TERMIUM Plus^®

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... a novel nano-digital inline holographic microscope(nano-DIHM) was used to advance in-situ and real-time nano/microplastic physicochemical research, such as particle coatings and dynamic processes in water.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - nano%2Ddigital%20in%2Dline%20holographic%20microscope

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Des analyses portant sur le lac Ontario et le fleuve Saint-Laurent ont obtenu des résultats préliminaires favorables, confirmant que le nano-DIHM assisté par l'IA permet la détection de microplastiques et de nanoplastiques dans des particules présentes dans l'eau.  1, fiche 1, Français, - microscope%20holographique%20en%20ligne%20nano%2Dnum%C3%A9rique

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It would be desirable to have a system capable of facilitating "holoportation" or three-dimensional remote interaction (through a virtual reality headset, for example) of moving subjects.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - holoportation

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[Certaines] applications [...] futuristes comme l'holoportation [...] et la photographie 3D [tridimensionnelle] grand public [...] tirent avantage des maillages 3D [tridimensionnels].  1, fiche 2, Français, - holoportation

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Sin pretender profetizar, podemos subrayar que la teletransportación holográfica nos llevará a estudiar incluso en aulas donde docentes y estudiantes puedan interactuar con un avatar holográfico.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - teletransportaci%C3%B3n%20hologr%C3%A1fica

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… first, the real robot structure... is reproduced holographically, to obtain a virtual copy of the real manipulator. Secondly, the holographic robot is endowed with the same motion capabilities of the real one. Then, through the holographic interface, the user can specify the robot path by generating and editing through hand gestures an arbitrary number of waypoints, that the robot end-effector has to cover. The selected waypoints are converted into the corresponding robot join angles through the inverse kinematic procedure. Then, these variables are communicated in realtime to the robot controller …  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - holographic%20robot

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[The authors] have studied the use of image plane holograms in holographic microscopy. [Their] goal is to reduce the amount of speckle by reducing the degree of spatial coherence needed to reconstruct the image, while retaining the resolution needed to study microscopic objects.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - holographic%20microscopy

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[Microholography] covers fiberoptic HOEs [holographic optical elements] and planar holography.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - holographic%20microscopy

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Type d'holographie qui utilise le microscope.  3, fiche 4, Français, - microholographie

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A holographic three-dimensional(3D) display is a recognized and ideal 3D display technology. In the field of holographic research, cylindrical holography with the merit of 360° field of view(FOV) has recently become a hot issue, as it naturally solves the problem of limited FOV in planar holography.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - planar%20holography

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On peut dire que la vision d'une image holographique est identique à celle de l'objet lui-même.  2, fiche 6, Français, - image%20holographique

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Para lograr una imagen holográfica, es necesario almacenar los datos en un material fotosensible. El proceso se basa en la grabación de un patrón de interferencia generado entre dos rayos láser. Uno de ellos contiene los datos a ser almacenados; el otro es un rayo de referencia. Al iluminar la imagen con este último rayo, la imagen puede ser recuperada.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - imagen%20hologr%C3%A1fica

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[...] es bien conocido el uso de efectos holográficos para fines de seguridad. La finura de la estampación óptica y la naturaleza de la imagen holográfica hace muy difícil alterar dichos dispositivos o fabricarlos de nuevo.  3, fiche 6, Espagnol, - imagen%20hologr%C3%A1fica

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If a plane-wave reference is used for recording and for reconstruction, then the reconstructed image will coincide with the magnified image of the object in amplitude, although the phase will contain the curvature due to the imaging lens. Alternatively, holographic interference of the object and the plane-wave reference can be formed first and its magnified image projected near the hologram plane...  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - holographic%20interference

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Holographic neural networks can be applied to the same problems as... other network types. However, the process of designing a holographic application is quite specific. Namely, the network topology for most problems turns out to be trivial or very simple. Rather than with topology, the designer is much more concerned with data preprocessing.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - holographic%20neural%20network

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[Researchers describe] the evolution of holographic vibration analysis from its discovery in 1964 to its present form as a technique of digital holography.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - holographic%20vibration%20analysis

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A digital holographic interference microscope is used to experimentally study the [three-dimensional(3D) ] morphology of human blood erythrocytes.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - digital%20holographic%20interference%20microscope

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… whatever laser light is used, a [holographic optical element(HOE) ] is now a serious candidate to replace a conventional optical element, such as in supermaket scanners, [compact disc/digital video disc(CD/DVD) ] players, automotive and aircraft heads-up displays, and so forth. These elements can, of course, be made by exposing a holographic recording material, …  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - holographic%20recording%20material

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The endoscope observes macroscopic objects. … imaging characteristics were studied at distances between 20 and 400 mm. … researchers imaged inside the cavities of a sweet pepper commonly used as a phantom for biomedically relevant conditions. The image definition was boosted to 100, 000 pixels per frame, which is an order of magnitude larger than previous holographic endoscopes and can also reach the definition of modern video endoscopes.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - holographic%20endoscope

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It is very recently reported that high resolution electron-holography does indeed show that the contrast in the holographic side-band images is three to five times higher than the contrast in the completely unfiltered centre-band image.... Any strictly elastic diffuse scattering from defects or amorphous surface films would still be present in the side-band holograms.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - side%2Dband%20hologram

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The compound holographic element is compact and easy to align. It can be used with broadband sources, generating a vortex beam with the same angular momentum for all wavelengths, and keeping the spatial and temporal profile when used with ultrashort laser pulses.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - compound%20holographic%20element

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The loop conjugator can also be considered as an adaptive laser resonator with a holographic grating element formed by the self-intersecting beam. Such a system can produce output energy at least two orders of magnitude higher than a high-quality injecting pulse.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - holographic%20grating%20element

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Although the element … has its maximum efficiency at 800 [nanometres(nm) ], this wavelength can be changed during the recording step, so it is possible to construct holographic elements adapted to a particular region of the spectrum.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - holographic%20element

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Many applications will benefit from an optical holographic memory what will store and retrieve information in a format that is suitable for direct interface and transmission through an optical fiber network, thereby, providing optimal performance in terms of hardware complexity, memory and network capacity, bandwidth, and latency.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - optical%20holographic%20memory

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For definiteness, [it is assumed] that the holographic redundancy is fixed in the observer centric manner—the future-directed ingoing light rays emanating orthogonally from the leaf meet at a spacetime point(associated with the origin of a freely falling reference frame), unless these light rays hit a singularity before this happens.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - holographic%20redundancy

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Unlike fitting to Lorenz-Mie theory, holographic deconvolution does not yield high-resolution measurements of sphere radius or refractive index.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - holographic%20deconvolution

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... if a hologram is read out by one of its stored data, then its associated output corresponding to the other will be recalled. In principle, the holographic associative memory utilizes a correlation and a convolution in order to identify and to reconstruct a desired image and/or pattern.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - holographic%20associative%20memory

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[A holographic] recording whereby the object is illuminated by two pulses, separated by a time interval, from a Q-switched laser source.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - double%2Dpulsed%20holography

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Each pulse is divided into reference and object beams, and produces an interference pattern on the photographic medium.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - double%2Dpulsed%20holography

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By varying the geometry of the patches, one can control the surface impedance as a function of position. While the details of patches are much smaller than the wavelength and the modes supported by the metasurface are not radiating, the holographic modulation allows the excitation of high-order Floquet modes...  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - holographic%20modulation

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Support transparent en cellulose, recouvert d'une fine émulsion photosensible aux hologénures d'argent, utilisé pour les enregistrements holographiques.  1, fiche 23, Français, - film%20holographique%20en%20triac%C3%A9tate

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A … principle of quantum gravity postulating that it is possible to obtain information about the bulk of a system, such as a black hole, from the surface of that system.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - holographic%20hypothesis

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The holographic hypothesis has turned out to be very useful for performing calculations in quantum chromodynamics and has also been used to analyse various problems in solid-state physics.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - holographic%20hypothesis

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The holographic viewing zone,(the volume of space in which the viewer must be located in order to see the image) is rarely the same as the volume of physical space in front of the holographic picture plane that the beholder can occupy.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - holographic%20viewing%20zone

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Espace dans lequel les yeux du spectateur doivent se situer pour voir l'image holographique.  1, fiche 25, Français, - champ%20visuel%20holographique

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When the object being studied is asymmetric, a single interferogram does not provide sufficient data; in this case multi-directional interferometric data must be utilized. Data of this type can be obtained from a holographic interferogram in which the transparent object is back-illuminated by a diffuser.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - holographic%20interferogram

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A holographic mirror is a reflection-type holographic optical element that works as an off-axis mirror. It realizes an upright see-through screen serving as a virtual-image display and virtual camera.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - holographic%20mirror

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The image recorded on the holographic plate is called a hologram of the target, which carries both the amplitude and phase of the returned, scattered beam from the target. The first exposure of the holographic plate by the reference beam results in a reference hologram, while the second exposure by the returned beam imposes all changes of the target to the reference hologram.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - reference%20hologram

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Holographic optical elements are relatively easy to make and can function as lenses, mirrors, diffraction gratings, beam splitters, etc., in place of more traditional optical components.  4, fiche 29, Anglais, - holographic%20optical%20element

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A holographic recording requires a second light beam(the reference beam) to be directed onto the recording medium.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - holographic%20recording

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… the enormous amount of calculation in the generation of a complex hologram from a 3D [three-dimensional] object model consisting of many points is a huge challenge and the fast CGH [computer-generated holography] calculation problem has been investigated from different perspectives. Another major concern is that holographic display devices such as spatial light modulators(SLM) usually cannot display both the amplitude and phase part of a complex hologram simultaneously.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - complex%20hologram

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Holographic stereogram comprises a hotspot in the field of three-dimensional(3D) display. It can reconstruct the light field information of real and virtual scenes at the same time, further improving the comprehensibility of the scene and achieving the "augmentation" of the scene.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - holographic%20stereogram

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… the use of a holographic beamsplitter allows additional control over the electron beam, such as removing the spherical aberration or introducing phase vortices that can be used to measure magnetic fields.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - holographic%20beamsplitter

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In the lack of polymer lenses delivered to the chip surface, a commercial chip can be used to convert an optical microscope into a holographic recording system.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - holographic%20recording%20system

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Holographic representations enable progressive refinement in image communication or retrieval tasks, with no restrictions on the order in which the data fragments(sections of the representation) are accessed or become available.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - holographic%20representation

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An interconnection network based on holograms and spatial light modulators.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - holographic%20interconnection%20network

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The holographic scene simulated eye movement on the horizontal plane around the object along an elliptical trajectory. The motion was counterclockwise, with the eye always facing toward the object.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - holographic%20scene

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The holographic principle is an emerging notion within physics that the universe we know could be viewed as holographic. A hologram is essentially a means of storing the information for a system in a form that exists a dimension lower, like a 3D image projected from a 2D film.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - holographic%20principle

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The most evident advantage of 5G networks over 4G(fourth-generation) is the speed of the network. However, there are also advantages relating to reduced latency – meaning faster response times as well as fast download speeds. This opens up a wealth of potential applications across industry due to improved operational efficiency. Among the applications for 5G are superfast broadband with no need for landlines, 5G mobile telecommunications, the creation of smart factories, holographic technologies, televisions, remote healthcare, and driverless cars with 5G communication as well as car-to-car communication.  4, fiche 39, Anglais, - fifth%2Dgeneration%20network

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Les réseaux 5G sont virtualisés et gérés par les logiciels, et ils exploitent les technologies infonuagiques. Ils simplifieront également la mobilité, grâce à des capacités d'itinérance ouverte et transparente entre l'accès cellulaire et l'accès Wi-Fi. Les utilisateurs mobiles peuvent rester connectés à Internet lorsqu'ils passent d'une connexion sans fil extérieure à un réseau sans fil à [l']intérieur, sans aucune intervention de sa part ni aucun besoin de renouveler son authentification.  4, fiche 39, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20cinqui%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

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Une plaque holographique planaire de quelques [millimètres] d'épaisseur permet de stocker les interférences de 10 000 sources de lumière (pixels) avec 10 000 capteurs (zones sensibles de la plaque), soit 100 millions d'informations distinctes.  1, fiche 40, Français, - plaque%20holographique%20planaire

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Sampling and quantization problems in digital holography have been discussed … It is noted that the sample spacing used in holographic data processing is usually selected to be a half wavelength since it can achieve the Nyquist rate.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - holographic%20data%20processing

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… the twin-image problem of conventional holography is a direct consequence of the fact that the hologram is recorded on a two‑dimensional surface. Like optical volume holography, which overcomes this problem by recording a diffraction pattern on a thick photographic emulsion, multienergy [holographic crystallography] HXT does so by recording the pattern in a volume of reciprocal space.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - optical%20volume%20holography

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[A] diffraction grating formed by recording an interference pattern in a suitable light-sensitive medium.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - holographic%20diffraction%20grating

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A blazed holographic grating has a saw-tooth groove profile, which has higher efficiency than that of a holographic grating with sinusoidal groove profile.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - blazed%20holographic%20grating

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Le principe du réseau holographique blazé est l'utilisation de deux différents angles blazés pour accueillir deux régions de longueur d'onde dans l'infrarouge et le visible. […] La fonction du réseau holographique blazé […] est de fournir une énergie optique élevée ayant une aberration minimale […]  1, fiche 44, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20holographique%20blaz%C3%A9

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Different holographic techniques such as time-averaged holography, real-time holography, stroboscopic holography etc. can be employed to study … vibration phenomena.  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - stroboscopic%20holography

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Optical holography is based on interference phenomena obtained on a holographic plate due to the superposition of two waves, namely the reflected wave from the object which contains details about the object, and the reference wave.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - optical%20holography

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[…] l'holographie en ligne de microparticules a été l'une des premières applications métrologiques de l'holographie optique, car les objets (microparticules) créent des hologrammes interprétables a l'œil nu.  2, fiche 46, Français, - holographie%20optique

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The production of cylindrical holographic stereograms, or multiplex holograms, requires the use of a large, low [f number] cylindrical lens to form a line image on the holographic film.  4, fiche 47, Anglais, - multiplex%20hologram

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Holographic multiplexing means compression of additional information into the hologram...  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - holographic%20multiplexing

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… the tunable extent of the athermal photoreduction allows for writing the phase modulation according to the holographic correlation for 3D-wide[, ] viewing-angle images.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - holographic%20correlation

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… electronic devices are only able to create thin holograms and their resolution is still limited compared to materials that can reproduce the more efficient and versatile volume holograms with a much higher resolution. Although the technology is essentially the same in both the imaging and holographic field, there exists some specific technical requirement for holography.  2, fiche 51, Anglais, - holographic%20field

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A major step forward has now been made, whereby aerosol holograms can be measured automatically by interfacing the Quantimet 720 Image Analysing Computer with a new holographic reconstruction configuration.  2, fiche 52, Anglais, - aerosol%20hologram

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… the application of holographic interferometry … to photoelasticity.  2, fiche 53, Anglais, - holographic%20photoelasticity

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All of [the] limitations of classical interferometry are removed by holographic interferometry … Thus, holographic interferometry permits measurements to be made on any three-dimensional object that can be interferometrically detected at two separate times and does not require the use of high-quality optical components.  2, fiche 54, Anglais, - holographic%20interferometry

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L'interférométrie holographique englobe tous les phénomènes d'interférences dans lesquels l'une des ondes [...] qui [participent] aux interférences est produite par un hologramme. De ce fait[,] la caractéristique la plus originale de l'interférométrie holographique est de permettre l'interférence de deux ondes contemporaines.  2, fiche 54, Français, - interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie%20holographique

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Digital holographic interferometry is based on the digital recording and storage of two or more holograms in different states of the object(where the illumination with different laser light colors may be regarded as different states of the object).  2, fiche 55, Anglais, - digital%20holographic%20interferometry

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A technique in which a hologram of a vibrating object is recorded using a sequence of light pulses that are triggered during the vibration cycle.  2, fiche 56, Anglais, - stroboscopic%20holographic%20interferometry

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… optical correlation analysis is based on the all-optical performance of the inner product(U|T) relation between the unknown field U and a designed transmission function T, realized by the holographic correlation filter …  2, fiche 57, Anglais, - holographic%20correlation%20filter

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… it has been found that the holographic attenuator can equal or better the performance of a major commercial variable attenuator in all respects except wavelength independence and spatial non-uniformities at very high attenuation.  2, fiche 58, Anglais, - holographic%20attenuator

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Heterodyne holographic interferometry provides automated interference phase measurement with high resolution and allows the quantitative evaluation of 3-D displacement and strain on solid objects.  2, fiche 61, Anglais, - heterodyne%20holographic%20interferometry

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A significant advantage of the holographic interferometer is the lack of requirements to the coherence length of the laser radiation and the quality of optical components(lenses and mirrors).  2, fiche 62, Anglais, - holographic%20interferometer

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[An] interferometric measurement of the interference pattern recorded when a complex object is illuminated by two laser pulses that interfere and form the pattern to be evaluated.  2, fiche 63, Anglais, - double%2Dpulsed%20holographic%20interferometry

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… the output of any real-time holographic interferometer contains a term which is a function of the phase differences introduced in any beam of the hologram between the recording and reconstructing steps in addition to those variations in intensity which result from the intensities of the beams themselves.  2, fiche 64, Anglais, - real%2Dtime%20holographic%20interferometer

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In real-time holographic interferometry only one wavefront, belonging to a reference state of the tested object, is holographically recorded.  2, fiche 66, Anglais, - real%2Dtime%20holographic%20interferometry

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L'interférométrie holographique en temps réel est utilisée en laboratoire […] avec l'aide en général d'un laser à émission continue.  1, fiche 66, Français, - interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie%20holographique%20en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el

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The holographic filter … can be thought of as a thin film reflecting filter that has been sliced across its width at an angle and then placed on a substrate.  2, fiche 67, Anglais, - holographic%20filter

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... holographic optical switches are three-dimensional devices, having the characteristics of flexibility and compactness.  1, fiche 68, Anglais, - holographic%20optical%20switch

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[A composite repeat hologram is created when] a holographic exposure is made on a surface, then, before the hologram is removed or developed, the surface is slightly tilted and a repeat hologram is made, superimposed on the first hologram.  2, fiche 69, Anglais, - holographic%20exposure

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Espace clos, à l'abri de toute lumière extérieure, servant à faire les prises de vues holographiques.  2, fiche 70, Français, - cam%C3%A9ra%20holographique

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The unmodulated beam that, when directed at the holographic emulsion, forms an interference pattern with the object beam, which records both the amplitude and phase of the object wavefront at every point.  2, fiche 71, Anglais, - reference%20beam