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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person whose main occupation is riding horses in horse racing or harness racing.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - jockey

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A driver or rider of a horse holds the reins in his hands.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - jockey

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A jockey usually weighs no more than 100 to 120 pounds(45 to 55 kilos) because his/her weight is included in the mass the horse has to carry or pull.  8, fiche 1, Anglais, - jockey

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Jocke", "driver" and "rider" are the terms used for a person mounting a horse in horse racing or riding a horse and sulky in harness racing; "rider" is used in all other equestrian sports. "Driver" is the term used in Blue Bonnets racetrack’s documents.  8, fiche 1, Anglais, - jockey

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

jock: Short for "jockey."  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - jockey

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The term "reinsman" is used in harness racing.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - jockey

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui (celle) dont le métier est de monter ou de conduire les chevaux en courses montées ou en courses attelées.  4, fiche 1, Français, - jockey

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On dit «jockey» et «conducteur» en courses montées et en courses attelées; «pilote» en courses attelées.  4, fiche 1, Français, - jockey

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dressage test No. 2: Halt (immobility 10 seconds); rein back 3 meters. To be judged: immobility, obedience, reaction to aids.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - rein%20back

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rein :[For a horse, ] to move or pull in or as if in response to tightened reins; usually used with "back", "in" or "up".  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - rein%20back

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Do not conf use with the nominal form "rein-back".  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - rein%20back

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour un cheval, marcher en rétrogradant et de façon symétrique, s'exécutant par bipèdes diagonaux, l'antérieur et le postérieur se levant et se posant en même temps.  2, fiche 2, Français, - reculer

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Épreuve de dressage n° 2 : Demi-immobilité (10 secondes); reculer de 3 mètres. À évaluer : immobilité, obéissance, réaction aux aides.  3, fiche 2, Français, - reculer

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien distinguer entre le verbe «reculer» (équivalent du verbe anglais «to rein back») et le nom «le reculer» (équivalent du nom anglais «rein-back»).  2, fiche 2, Français, - reculer

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Andar hacia atrás.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - recular

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "rein of opposition" is sort of an old-fashioned term and is most often used with the term "direct rein, "as in "direct rein of opposition. "Opposition refers to the forward motion of the horse and whenever you pull back on a rein, you are pulling in opposition to forward movement.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - direct%20rein%20of%20opposition

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the rein is held slightly to the side and drawn to the rear; used to turn the horse to the right or left on a small and sharp circle.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - direct%20rein%20of%20opposition

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

direct rein: A method of using the rein in which the rider communicates directly to the horse via his mouth. For example, to turn a horse right, the rider increases pressure on the right rein and the horse responds by turning right.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - direct%20rein%20of%20opposition

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rêne directe, sans ouverture latérale de la main intérieure, qui s'oppose dans une mesure variable au mouvement du cheval vers l'avant.  1, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%AAne%20directe%20d%27opposition

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rêne directe : Rêne qui amène le cheval à tourner ou à se déplacer du côté où elle est appliquée.  1, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%AAne%20directe%20d%27opposition

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather or nylon headgear, with attachments for side reins and lunge line, worn by the horse when it is being lunged.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cavesson resembles a heavy, well fitting halter and is the preferred headpiece for longeing(lungeing) English horses. "Breaking" cavessons are generally made of stout leather with heavy metal nosepieces and have straps to fasten them securely and keep them in position because during "breaking" it is often necessary to tug or pull quite hard on the line to control the horse. Lighter, simpler cavessons are also available for the very young horse, the already-trained horse, for use with a bit or bridle, and for use as a dropped noseband.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The traditional cavesson is made from leather but nylon cavessons are also available. A longeing (lungeing) cavesson has a padded noseband with a jointed metal nosepiece that usually has 3 swivel-mounted rings attached to it. Generally the middle ring is used for longeing (lungeing) unless a horse carries his head to the outside of the circle extremely. In that case, the inside cavesson ring can be used to bend the horse inward on the longeing (lungeing) circle. The side rings are also used for side rein attachment or long line attachment.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stubben 1085 Crank Caveson Bridle ... Stubben’s crank caveson comes with a single roller buckle which tightens the chinstrip from both sides, providing equal pressure all around.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Licol renforcé à l'avant, sur le dessus duquel on attache la longe.  1, fiche 4, Français, - cave%C3%A7on

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cabezón de trabajo a cuerda.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - cabez%C3%B3n

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation that occurs when a trainer or a driver attempts to restrain or race a horse in such a way that the animal’s breathing is inadvertently cut off.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - choking%20down

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In racing, often due to tongue swallowing.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - choking%20down

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Choked Down. When a driver tries to get a horse to run at a slowed rate, he or she will sometimes pull its head back, unintentionally cutting off its breathing. This can cause the horse to lose consciousness and collapse on the track.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - choking%20down

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Sometimes "choking up" or "choking" are used.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - choking%20down

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condition qui survient quand un conducteur retient trop son cheval, pour fins de stratégie, ou cherche trop à régulariser l'allure du cheval qui, alors, s'étouffe et parfois même tombe sur la piste.  2, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%A9touffement

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes called shoe pullers, they were used to pull off old horse or mule shoes after they were loosened with a hammer and a clinch cutter.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - farrier%26rsquo%3Bs%20pincers

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Genre de grosse tenaille utilisée en maréchalerie pour fixer et couper les clous destinés à maintenir le fer.  1, fiche 6, Français, - tricoises

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to pull : to rein in or restrain(a horse) so as to keep it from winning.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - rein%20in

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fixer les rênes d'un mors à un surfaix ou à l'arçon de la selle.  1, fiche 7, Français, - enr%C3%AAner

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genre d'attraction sportive au cours de laquelle deux chevaux tirent dans deux directions opposées.  2, fiche 8, Français, - tire%20de%20chevaux

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol