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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the upper house of the UK [United Kingdom] parliament ...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - House%20of%20Lords

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Parlement britannique comprend une Chambre des communes (House of Commons) et un Sénat, appelé Chambre des lords (House of Lords).  3, fiche 1, Français, - Chambre%20des%20Lords

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cámara de los Lores: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el sustantivo "lord" se escribe con minúscula, pero su plural, "lores", se escribe en mayúscula en "Cámara de los Lores". [...] "Lores" comienza con mayúscula en "Cámara de los Lores", pues los nombres de organismos e instituciones se escriben con iniciales mayúsculas, tal como indica la Ortografía de la lengua española. En caso de que "lores" se emplee como denominación alternativa de "Cámara de los Lores", es adecuado escribir dicha palabra en mayúscula: May teme otro tropiezo en los "Lores", esto es, que la primera ministra teme tropezar en la "Cámara de los Lores".  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - C%C3%A1mara%20de%20los%20Lores

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A member of the House of Lords [in the United Kingdom].  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - Lord%20of%20Parliament

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En Grande-Bretagne, membre de la Chambre haute du Parlement ou Chambre des Lords.  1, fiche 2, Français, - pair

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Miembro de la Cámara Alta del Parlamento británico.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - lord

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the seat of the bicameral Parliament, including the House of Commons and the House of Lords.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Palace%20of%20Westminster

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Very few sections of the medieval Palace of Westminster survive today, due to the fire of 1834. ... The five surviving parts of the medieval Palace of Westminster are Westminster Hall, the Jewel Tower, the Chapel of St Mary’s Undercroft, and the Cloisters and Chapter House of St Stephen’s Chapel.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - Palace%20of%20Westminster

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le palais de Westminster, ou du Parlement, abrite les réunions de la Chambre des lords et de la Chambre des communes.  2, fiche 3, Français, - palais%20de%20Westminster

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Palacio de Westminster [en Londres] es la sede del parlamento [británico].  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - Palacio%20de%20Westminster

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Palacio de Westminster: Se escriben con letra inicial mayúscula [...] los sustantivos y adjetivos que componen el nombre de entidades, organismos, departamentos o divisiones administrativas, edificios, monumentos, establecimientos públicos, partidos políticos, etc.  3, fiche 3, Espagnol, - Palacio%20de%20Westminster

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The reports of cases decided by the House of Lords and the Judicial Committee of the British Privy Council.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - Appeal%20Cases

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The Appeal Cases includes judgments from the Supreme Court(and, previously, the House of Lords), the Privy Council and, occasionally, the Court of Justice of the European Union.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Appeal%20Cases

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le recueil de jurisprudence de la Chambre des lords et du Comité judiciaire du Conseil privé britannique.  1, fiche 4, Français, - Appeal%20Cases

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a criminal proceeding instituted against a public official by a legislative body.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - impeachment

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Great Britain the House of Commons serves as prosecutor and the House of Lords as judge in an impeachment proceeding. In the federal government of the United States, the House of Representatives institutes impeachment proceedings by authorizing a formal inquiry by the House Judiciary Committee, which may then recommend articles of impeachment(an impeachment resolution) for a vote by the full House(articles of impeachment may also be introduced in the House without a formal inquiry).  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - impeachment

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mise en accusation : Le terme «mise en accusation» se dit souvent pour rendre le mot «impeachment», soit une procédure [...] qui peut être engagée, par exemple aux États-Unis, pour certains crimes graves, contre le président ou contre un membre d'une assemblée parlementaire.  3, fiche 5, Français, - proc%C3%A9dure%20de%20destitution

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] procedimiento, característico de algunos sistemas políticos, por el que un órgano legislativo procesa a un alto cargo para una eventual destitución.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - proceso%20de%20destituci%C3%B3n

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

proceso de destitución; procedimiento de destitución; juicio político; juicio de desafuero; proceso político: La expresión "proceso de destitución" o "procedimiento de destitución" es apropiada para referirse al procedimiento conocido en inglés como "impeachment" [...] En ocasiones se usa el término "impeachment" para la destitución en sí, pero es un uso inapropiado porque el proceso no siempre se resuelve con ella [...] Otras alternativas, que pueden ser adecuadas en función del ordenamiento jurídico de cada país, son "juicio político", "juicio de desafuero" o "proceso político".  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - proceso%20de%20destituci%C3%B3n

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most business people understand that a company is a separate legal "person" from its members and, by its creation, limits the personal liability of any individual officer, director or shareholder for its behavior. This legal principle has been around since the 1800s, established in the now famous English House of Lords case, Salomon v Salomon. It is not always applied by the courts, however, and there are certain circumstances where the courts will "look behind" or "lift the corporate veil" to find individuals responsible for bad company acts.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - lift%20the%20corporate%20veil

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common intention constructive trust is subject to certain conditions, laid down by the House of Lords in Pettit v. Pettit and Gissing v. Gissing...  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - common%20intention%20constructive%20trust

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the majority of the House of Lords regarded the defendants as "self-appointed agents". In that case, one of the defendants had been solicitor to the trust, the beneficiaries of which were the "principals".  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - self%2Dappointed%20agent

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

British officer of state who presides over the House of Lords and is the head of the judiciary and custodian of the great seal. He is a Cabinet minister, having control of all judicial appointments in the country except those reserved to the prime minister.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - Lord%20High%20Chancellor

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"Lord Chancellor" also called "Lord High Chancellor".  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - Lord%20High%20Chancellor

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The Lord Chancellor is the Minister of Justice.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - Lord%20High%20Chancellor

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le lord chancelier (Lord Chancellor) est le ministre de la Justice.  1, fiche 9, Français, - grand%20chancelier

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Le français n'a pas de statut officiel en Grande-Bretagne. C'est donc dire que le nom des titres de postes britanniques ne comporte pas de traduction française officielle. Par contre, l'appellation proposée ici est répandue dans l'usage et entérinée par le Bureau de la traduction.  2, fiche 9, Français, - grand%20chancelier

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Juez Presidente del Tribunal Constitucional y del Supremo, máxima autoridad judicial de Gran Bretaña, Presidente de la Cámara de los Lores.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - Lord%20Canciller

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is particularly true upon a consideration of the House of Lords’ holding in Conway v. Rimmer, that there is a heavy burden of proof on any public authority asserting a claim for class privilege.(Sopinka & Lederman, p. 250)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - class%20privilege

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gibson J., however, did not deal with the substance of the claim. He dealt only with the procedure to be followed under s. 41 of the Federal Court Act when the Crown asserts a claim of class privilege. (Sopinka & Lederman, p. 257)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - class%20privilege

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège générique; protection générique : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - privil%C3%A8ge%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the head of department has made a claim of privilege for documents or information under his control... is this claim conclusive upon the judge?... A decision of the House of Lords in 1942 limits the judge's function to ascertaining whether the claim is made by the proper officer in the proper form. If he decides that it is, the claim is conclusive.(McCormick, p. 234)  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - claim%20of%20privilege

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revendication de privilège, allégation de privilège : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - revendication%20de%20privil%C3%A8ge

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of the House of Lords held that the question of whether a failure to warn a patient of the risks inherent in proposed treatment constituted a breach of a doctor's duty of care was to be determined by applying the Bolam principle.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - failure%20to%20warn

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est possible, dans le cas d'une poursuite contre un fabricant pour défaut de mise en garde, d'y répondre adéquatement en première instance par voie de contre-interrogatoire [...]  2, fiche 12, Français, - d%C3%A9faut%20de%20mise%20en%20garde

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

défaut de mise en garde : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 12, Français, - d%C3%A9faut%20de%20mise%20en%20garde

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opposition Chief Whip : Used in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Parliament.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - Opposition%20Whip%20in%20the%20Senate

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Government Chief Whip : Used in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Parliament.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - Government%20Whip%20in%20the%20Senate

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Government Deputy Chief Whip : Used in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Parliament.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - Deputy%20Government%20Whip%20in%20the%20Senate

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

whip adjoint du gouvernement au Sénat: Terme à privilégier, sauf lorsqu'on cite la Loi sur le Parlement, qui emploie plutôt le terme «whip suppléant du gouvernement». Autrement, on réserve généralement l'équivalent «whip suppléant» pour rendre la notion d'«acting whip».  2, fiche 15, Français, - whip%20adjoint%20du%20gouvernement%20au%20S%C3%A9nat

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opposition Deputy Chief Whip and Deputy Opposition Chief Whip : Used in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Parliament.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - Deputy%20Opposition%20Whip%20in%20the%20Senate

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

whip adjoint de l'opposition au Sénat: Terme à privilégier, sauf lorsqu'on cite la Loi sur le Parlement, qui emploie plutôt le terme «whip suppléant de l'Opposition». Autrement, on réserve généralement l'équivalent «whip suppléant» pour rendre la notion d'«acting whip».  1, fiche 16, Français, - whip%20adjoint%20de%20l%27opposition%20au%20S%C3%A9nat

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opposition Deputy Chief Whip and Deputy Opposition Chief Whip : Used in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Parliament.  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - Deputy%20Opposition%20Whip

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

whip adjoint de l'opposition: Terme à privilégier au gouvernement fédéral, sauf lorsqu'on cite la Loi sur le Parlement, qui emploie plutôt le terme «whip suppléant de l'Opposition». Autrement, on réserve généralement l'équivalent «whip suppléant» pour rendre la notion d'«acting whip» et on évite la majuscule à «opposition».  2, fiche 17, Français, - whip%20adjoint%20de%20l%27opposition

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eventually... it fell to the House of Lords in Hedley Byrne v. Heller, to set the law upon a new course by recognizing that negligent misrepresentation might well be actionable as breach of a tortious duty of care.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - tortious%20duty%20of%20care

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms usually used in the plural  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - Law%20Lords

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Law Lords. A colloquial term signifying sometimes the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary and sometimes the rather larger body of persons who may sit in the House of Lords in its judicial capacity to hear appeals.  4, fiche 19, Anglais, - Law%20Lords

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Judges are the only Canadians still entitled to be addressed as if they were peers of the realm, but the nation’s supreme law lords and ladies have voted to renounce their "anachronistic" titles. "Counsel are asked to refrain from addressing the judges as ’my lord’, ’my lady’, ’your lordship’ or ’your ladyship’," instructs a notice handed out last week to lawyers at the beginning of the Supreme Court of Canada’s fall session. "Supreme Court judges, in court or otherwise, would prefer to be referred to as ’Justice Smith’ or ’Justice Jones’ rather than ’my lord’ or ’my lady’," Justice Major said in an interview. "My lord" and "my lady" remains the standard form of address in Canadian appeal courts, and is also used by some federally appointed trial courts. Provincial court judges, however, are addressed as "your honour". "Your honour" is now used by judges in Australia, New Zealand and the U.S. federal courts, except in the United States Supreme Court, where "Justice" is the correct form of address.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - Law%20Lords

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

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Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 19, Français, - Lords%20juristes

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Great Britain Parliament. House of Lords.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - All%20England%20Law%20Reports

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The House of Lords has set out the requirements for a passing-off action on many occasions... Lord Diplock identified five conditions... there must be(1) misrepresentation(2) by a trader in the course of trade(3) to prospective customers of his or ultimate consumers of goods or services supplied by him,(4) which is calculated to injure the business or goodwill of another trader, and(5) which causes actual damage to the business or goodwill of the trader bringing the action.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - passing%2Doff%20action

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cour rappelle que l'action en commercialisation trompeuse ne protège pas le produit de la demanderesse, mais plutôt l'achalandage relié à ce produit [...]  4, fiche 21, Français, - action%20pour%20commercialisation%20trompeuse

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Plymouth Marine Laboratory was formed in 1988(largely in response to the recommendations of a House of Lords Report) by a merger of the NERC Institute for Marine Environmental Research(IMER) and the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association(MBA).  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - Plymouth%20Marine%20Laboratory

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The House of Lords.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - Lords%20Spiritual%20and%20Temporal

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La chambre des lords.  2, fiche 23, Français, - Lords%20spirituels%20et%20temporels

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reigning sovereign of Great Britain and Ireland, the House of Lords, and Commons.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - Parliament%20of%20the%20United%20Kingdom

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le monarque de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande, la Chambre des lords et des Communes.  3, fiche 24, Français, - Parlement%20du%20Royaume%2DUni

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lords Temporal. The secular or lay members of the House of Lords...  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - Lords%20Temporal

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The assembly, consisting of the tenants in chief and the great ecclesiastics, which after the Conquest, represented the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot. The House of Lords originated out of it. After the House of Lords had been constituted, the name was applied to occasional assemblies of the meeting peers otherwise than in Parliament.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - Great%20Council

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

persons appointed by the Crown for the purpose of aiding the House of Lords in the hearing and determination of appeals...  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Lords%20of%20Appeal%20in%20Ordinary

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol