TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the number of new cases of a disease in a particular time period divided by the total number of disease-free individuals at risk of the disease at the beginning of the time period ...  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - cumulative%20incidence

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In order to calculate the cumulative incidence, one must have complete follow-up data on all observed individuals, such as their final disposition with regards to having or not having the disease may be determined. Although this measure describes the total proportion of new cases occurring in a time period, it does not describe when in the time period the cases occurred...  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - cumulative%20incidence

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] rapport du nombre de nouveaux cas d'une maladie survenue pendant une période de temps déterminée divisée par le nombre d'individus à risque de développer la maladie pendant cette période.  1, fiche 1, Français, - incidence%20cumul%C3%A9e

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Le calcul de l'incidence cumulée suppose que la population reste stable pendant toute la période d'étude et que tous les sujets soient suivis de façon identique, sans perdus de vue.  1, fiche 1, Français, - incidence%20cumul%C3%A9e

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Economic and Social Council, in its resolution 1984/48 of 25 May 1984, requested that the Secretary-General maintain and develop the United Nations crime-related database by continuing to conduct surveys of crime trends and the operations of criminal justice systems. The major goal of the United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems is to collect data on the incidence of reported crime and the operations of criminal justice systems in line with the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes(ICCS).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - crime%2Drelated%20database

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A research... that examines longitudinal data obtained in the past to track the incidence of a particular disorder over time and its association with various risk factors.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - historical%20prospective%20study

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[The historical prospective study] is distinct from prospective research generally, which begins with individuals who are apparently healthy in the present and moves forward to investigate whether a specific disorder will occur over time.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - historical%20prospective%20study

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Une étude prospective historique a été réalisée auprès de 201 primipares ayant eu une épisiotomie au cours de leur premier accouchement. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer le taux d'épisiotomies chez les femmes ayant un antécédent d'épisiotomie.  2, fiche 3, Français, - %C3%A9tude%20prospective%20historique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The dose-response point that marks the starting point for low-dose extrapolation.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - point%20of%20departure

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The POD may be a NOAEL [no observed adverse effect level]/LOAEL [lowest observed adverse effect level], but ideally is established from BMD [benchmark dose] modeling of the experimental data, and generally corresponds to a selected estimated low-level of response(e. g., 1 to 10% incidence for a quantal effect).  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - point%20of%20departure

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Le point de départ est généralement le LOAEL [dose minimale avec effet nocif observé] ou le NOAEL [dose sans effet nocif observé] mais pour les études les plus récentes l'utilisation de la BMD [dose repère] est préférée.  2, fiche 4, Français, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2003, $32M were dedicated over five years toward the development and implementation of the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch Targeted Immunization Strategy(FNIHB-TIS) to increase immunization coverage rates and ensure access to newly recommended vaccines. The goal of the program is to provide a strategy that integrates with the Canadian national immunization strategy, resulting in the reduced incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases and their sequelae by March 2008. The objectives of the program are to : Improve the coverage rates for routine immunizations in the targeted population of FN children under six years of age living on-reserve, and move towards the international immunization coverage target of 95%; Implement newly recommended vaccines(conjugate pneumococcal, conjugate meningococcal C, and varicella [chickenpox]) across the country or the targeted population ;Improve the data and understanding of immunization coverage rates, the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases, barriers to immunization and best practices in implementation.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - Targeted%20Immunization%20Strategy

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2003, 32 millions de dollars ont été affectés sur une période de cinq ans à l'élaboration et à la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie d'immunisation ciblée (SIC) de la Direction générale de la santé des Premières nations et des Inuits pour accroître la couverture vaccinale et assurer l'accès aux nouveaux vaccins recommandés. L'objet du programme est d'offrir une stratégie qui s'harmonise avec la stratégie nationale d'immunisation pour réduire l'incidence des maladies évitables par la vaccination et leurs séquelles d'ici mars 2008. Le programme vise les objectifs suivants : accroître l'immunisation systématique au sein de la population ciblée d'enfants des PN de moins de six ans et atteindre le taux mondial de couverture vaccinale, qui est de 95 pour 100; offrir à la population ciblée de tout le pays des vaccins nouvellement recommandés (vaccin conjugué antipneumococcique, vaccin antiméningococcique C conjugué et vaccin contre la varicelle); accroître le nombre de données sur les taux de couverture vaccinale et d'incidence des maladies évitables par la vaccination, les obstacles à l'immunisation et les pratiques exemplaires mises en œuvre, et favoriser une meilleure compréhension de ces facteurs.  1, fiche 5, Français, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20d%27immunisation%20cibl%C3%A9e

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A depression occurring during pregnancy or postpartum.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - perinatal%20depression

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The limited data available on the incidence of perinatal depression suggest that 7. 5% of women develop a new episode of major depression during pregnancy and that 6. 5% develop a new episode during the first 3 months postpartum.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - perinatal%20depression

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Dépression qui se manifeste pendant la grossesse ou après l’accouchement.  3, fiche 6, Français, - d%C3%A9pression%20p%C3%A9rinatale

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transaction data : A set of data in a data processing area, a record of occurrence of a new event or transaction, in which the incidence of the data is essentially random and unpredictable.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - transaction%20management%20computing

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mini-informatique (gamme mini 6, Mitra, Solar ... notamment pour la télé-informatique, l'informatique transactionnelle, les communications et les applications industrielles)  1, fiche 7, Français, - informatique%20transactionnelle

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Improved uniformity of the laser for-al spot profile is a necessary criterion for the success of high intensity laser fusion and to improve the quality of data from moderate intensity laser driven shock experiments in solids. Recently developed laser smoothing techniques rely on both temporal smoothing and thermal smoothing to produce uniform ablation pressures on the target surface. Thermal smoothing is not effective during the low intensity portion of a laser pulse and the resultant shock structure mirrors the residual laser nonuniformities. The impact of the first(nonuniform) shock can be diminished by using foam layers, a precursor flash, shallow angles of incidence, and by adiabatically compressing the target with a temporally long, slowly rising laser pulse.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - thermal%20smoothing

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il faut au départ et au cours de l'impulsion réaliser une interface aussi régulière que possible. Les irrégularités restantes ne pourront être qu'amplifiées au cours du temps (d'autres effets comme le lissage thermique viennent un peu atténuer le propos).  1, fiche 9, Français, - lissage%20thermique

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the diversity of the experimental designs made it difficult to discern absolute trends from data... we took the statistical liberty to average the incidence... by treatment category.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - liberty%20to%20average

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hierarchical classification. Classifiers utilizing hierarchical, or sequential, architectures generally perform well for remote sensing applications. Typically, when discriminating land cover types, there is a benefit to separating the data into general groupings rather than specific classes, as well as to removing those classes which are easily separable from the rest. This multiscale framework in terms of class separability reduces the complexity of the classifier, both in terms of training and decision making. This is because the classifier does not need to distinguish between all classes, just one class(or a few) from the rest. By employing a hierarchical classifier, different inputs can be used at each level of the overall classification process depending on the classes to be discriminated. This then allows for a possible reduction in the number of inputs, or for the use of class specific data such as topography, at a given level. The described benefits of a hierarchical architecture generally lead to an increase in classification accuracy.... A hierarchical version of the above MRF-based classifier was developed to account for the class dependent variation in backscatter associated with changes in incidence angle. A methodology for "correcting" SAR data according to class-specific models is described and is then presented as the first level in the architecture of the hierarchical classifier.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - hierarchical%20classification

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hierarchical classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - hierarchical%20classification

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La classification hiérarchique dans une hiérarchie de concepts consiste à identifier quels sont les concepts plus généraux (resp., plus spécifiques) que le concept à classer (ou concept cible). C'est le mécanisme qui est à la base du raisonnement « classique » de Kasimir et de la construction de la hiérarchie.  2, fiche 11, Français, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification hiérarchique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, fiche 11, Français, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since radar returns nearly only response to field water capacity in the parameters of surface texture, soil moisture is estimated with the ratio of like polarization data at incidence of 240 to 48 degree.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - like%20polarization%20datum

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

like polarization datum: term usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - like%20polarization%20datum

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

like polarization datum: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - like%20polarization%20datum

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Donnée obtenue à partir d'un signal dont le plan de polarisation est le même que celui du signal émis.  3, fiche 12, Français, - donn%C3%A9e%20copolaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

donnée copolaire; donnée en polarisations parallèles : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  4, fiche 12, Français, - donn%C3%A9e%20copolaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

donnée copolaire : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, fiche 12, Français, - donn%C3%A9e%20copolaire

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término generalmente utilizado en plural.  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - dato%20de%20polarizaci%C3%B3n%20paralela

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The prevalence of HIV/AIDS among Ontario immigrants from countries in the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa where HiV is endemic was estimated using a two-stage modeling technique that consisted of : a) a demographic profile of immigration, census, birth and mortality data for the Ontario immigrant population from 74 countries where HIV is endemic; and b) a statistical model to estimate gender specific HIV/AIDS incidence and prevalence and AIDS-related mortality from several data sources.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - modeling%20technique

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Multi-look fine beam modes image in the same swath locations as the fine beam modes with approximately the same spatial resolution. However, with multiple looks, the multi-look fine beam mode product has improved radiometric resolution. The high data rate capacity of the recorders means that the multi-look data can be obtained without a reduction in swath width. As with the fine beam modes, beams image in the incidence angle range of 30 to 50 degrees. Multi-look fine beam mode images are generated in a single polarization.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - multi%2Dlook%20fine%20beam%20mode

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

multi-look fine beam mode: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - multi%2Dlook%20fine%20beam%20mode

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parmi les améliorations obtenues en mode de visée à résolution fine, mentionnons la résolution radiométrique et le maintien de la largeur de fauchée liées aux capacités de traitement accrues des enregistreurs de données. L'angle d'incidence des faisceaux imageurs se situe entre 30 et 50 degrés. Les images ainsi générées, le sont en polarisation simple.  3, fiche 14, Français, - mode%20multivis%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9solution%20fine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mode multivisée à résolution fine : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, fiche 14, Français, - mode%20multivis%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9solution%20fine

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extended (high) mode[:] 6 Beams, 3% overlap [;] ~500km nadir offset [;] swath width: 75km [;] range resolution (1): 25 m[;] azimuth resolution: 28m [;] looks (2): 4[;] incidence angle (3): 50-60°.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - extended%20high%20incidence%20beam%20mode

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Extended high incidence beam mode operates outside of the optimum scan angle range of the SAR antenna. Some minor degradation in quality can be expected as compared to images produced using Standard beam mode.... If data is stored on the tape recorder, its image size is expected to be 70 km.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - extended%20high%20incidence%20beam%20mode

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extended high incidence beam mode: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - extended%20high%20incidence%20beam%20mode

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

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Mode faisceaux prolongés (haute incidence) [:] 6 faisceaux, recouvrement 3 %[;] décalage : ~500 km du nadir [;] largeur de fauchée : 75 km [;] résolution en portée (1) : 25 m [;] résolution en azimut : 28 m [;] visées (2) : 4 [;] angle d'incidence (2) : 50-60°.  2, fiche 15, Français, - mode%20faisceaux%20prolong%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20haute%20incidence

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les angles d'incidence supérieurs à 49° sont couverts par les faisceaux à haute incidence jusqu'à un angle de 60°. Tout comme le faisceau à faible incidence, une dégradation mineure de l'image peut survenir puisque l'antenne fonctionne hors de ses capacités optimales. La résolution spatiale est la même que pour les faisceaux standards. Ce type de faisceau sera disponible en co-polarisation, en polarisation croisée ou en double-polarisation.  3, fiche 15, Français, - mode%20faisceaux%20prolong%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20haute%20incidence

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mode faisceaux prolongés à haute incidence : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  1, fiche 15, Français, - mode%20faisceaux%20prolong%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20haute%20incidence

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RADARSAT ScanSAR Beam Modes : A ScanSAR beam mode is composed of either two, three, or four single beams. The sequence of beams is organized so that the data is collected from a larger area, than what can be collected using a single beam. The ability to "steer" the radar beam using different incidence angles increases the frequency of repeat coverage. For the ScanSAR beam modes, the radar backscatter decrease resulting from incidence angle differences within the image range should be considered before interpreting the image brightness of a specific target. Incidence angle corrections should be applied on the data before making a direct comparison of image brightness values from different Standard beam mode images.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - ScanSAR%20beam%20mode

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The ScanSAR beam mode, a feature unique to RADARSAT, provides repeat coverage of large areas and yields critical information for strategic operations planning, ScanSAR provides information for scales on the order of 1:5,000,000 to 1:250,000.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - ScanSAR%20beam%20mode

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ScanSAR beam mode: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - ScanSAR%20beam%20mode

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mode faisceau «ScanSAR» de RADARSAT comporte deux, trois ou quatre faisceaux simples. La configuration de faisceaux «ScanSAR» permet une couverture beaucoup plus étendue que la configuration à faisceau unique. De plus, comme le faisceau radar peut être orienté en fonction des différents angles d'incidence, la fréquence du cycle de couverture s'en trouve ainsi accrue.  2, fiche 16, Français, - mode%20faisceau%20%C2%ABScanSAR%C2%BB

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mode faisceau «ScanSAR» : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, fiche 16, Français, - mode%20faisceau%20%C2%ABScanSAR%C2%BB

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Mode faisceau «ScanSAR» étroit, large.  2, fiche 16, Français, - mode%20faisceau%20%C2%ABScanSAR%C2%BB

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Public Health Agency of Canada. Health Canada's NSAGI(National Studies on Acute Gastrointestinal Illness) initiative consists of a number of interrelated and complimentary studies that together will provide the first population level incidence data of AGI(Acute Gastrointestinal Illness) in Canada. It addition, it will describe and quantity under-reporting at each stage of Canada's national surveillance systems and estimate the burden associated with AGI.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - National%20Studies%20on%20Acute%20Gastrointestinal%20Illness

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agence de santé publique du Canada. L'initiative de l'ENMGA (Étude nationale des maladies gastro-intestinales aiguës) de Santé Canada consiste en plusieurs études interdépendantes et complémentaires qui fourniront ensemble les premières données sur l'incidence des MGA (maladies gastro-intestinales aiguës) dans la population au Canada. En plus, elle décrira et quantifiera l'insuffisance de notification à chacun des paliers des systèmes nationaux de surveillance du Canada et estimera le fardeau associé aux MGA.  1, fiche 17, Français, - %C3%89tude%20nationale%20des%20maladies%20gastro%2Dintestinales%20aigu%C3%ABs

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Custom-developed application used by various arms of the Product Safety Bureau of Health Canada. This application allows the government to store, track and refer to historical complaint and incident data, inspections on products and the various related companies, laboratory testing and subsequent results, industry correspondence, and management/federal government decisions regarding the sale of potentially dangerous products. The data stored in the Oracle relational database can help departmental staff identify trends developing in the incidence of injuries or deaths related to consumer products.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Product%20Safety%20Information%20System

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Comité de gestion de la sécurité des produits utilise le même acronyme en anglais et en français.  1, fiche 18, Français, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27information%20sur%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20des%20produits

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - incidence%20data

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, fiche 19, Français, - donn%C3%A9es%20sur%20l%27incidence

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This involves the complex of procedures used to measure the incidence of defined qualities. Quantitative research includes questionnaire design, data collection and data processing, and content analysis of results to open-end questions and to media.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - quantitative%20research

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ce terme désigne l'ensemble des procédures utilisées pour mesurer l'incidence de qualités déterminées. La recherche quantitative comprend l'élaboration d'un questionnaire ainsi que la cueillette de données et le traitement des données.  1, fiche 20, Français, - recherche%20quantitative

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our data show that mice with a genetic absence of the thymus and thymus-dependent immune functions do not show an inordinate incidence of spontaneous or chemically induced malignancies. This is true even when the athymic animals are kept under conditions that permit their observation during useful periods of time...  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - thymus%2Ddependent

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépendant du thymus ou des cellules T.  2, fiche 21, Français, - thymod%C3%A9pendant

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il a été montré dernièrement que l'injection d'EBP à des souris augmente leur résistance à des infections bactériennes. (...) Afin de rechercher si cette immunostimulation nécessite l'intervention de lymphocytes thymodépendants, nous avons utilisé des souris thymoprives TP et non thymoprives NTP provenant de la même fratrie.  3, fiche 21, Français, - thymod%C3%A9pendant

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol