TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coercive control... refers to a systematic pattern of behavior that establishes dominance over another person through intimidation, isolation, and terror-inducting violence or threats of violence... Through systematic restrictions on freedom and independence, individuals experiencing coercive control are often isolated from friends, family, or other support systems; entrapped within the relationship due to financial, logistical, social, or emotional barriers to escaping; and fearful for not only their own safety but that of family members and other people in their network...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - coercive%20control

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le concept de contrôle coercitif, qui fait référence à une dynamique où un aggresseur met en place une série de stratégies violentes et non violentes dont les effets cumulatifs sont le contrôle de la victime et la privation de sa liberté. Mises en commun, ces stratégies constituent un schéma de comportements [...] de l'agresseur.  2, fiche 1, Français, - contr%C3%B4le%20coercitif

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrôle coercitif : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 décembre 2025.  3, fiche 1, Français, - contr%C3%B4le%20coercitif

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The social model of disability says that people are disabled by barriers in society, such as buildings not having a ramp or accessible toilets, or people's attitudes, like assuming people with disability can’t do certain things.... The social model helps us recognise barriers that make life harder for people with disability. Removing these barriers creates equality and offers people with disability more independence, choice and control.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - social%20model%20of%20disability

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle social du handicap a ainsi été développé, refusant, quant à lui, d'expliquer le handicap par les caractéristiques individuelles des personnes, mais l'expliquant plutôt par l'ensemble des barrières physiques ou socioculturelles faisant obstacle à la participation sociale et à la pleine citoyenneté des personnes concernées.  3, fiche 2, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20social%20du%20handicap

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An intermediary resource provides alternative living arrangements for people experiencing a loss of independence who need help with their daily tasks.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - person%20with%20decreasing%20independence

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

people with decreasing independence; persons with decreasing independence; people experiencing a loss of independence; persons experiencing a loss of independence; people with decreasing autonomy; persons with decreasing autonomy; people experiencing a loss of autonomy; persons experiencing a loss of autonomy; people who are losing autonomy; persons who are losing autonomy : plural forms.  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - person%20with%20decreasing%20independence

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une personne en perte d'autonomie se retrouve en incapacité partielle ou totale de réaliser certains actes de la vie quotidienne. La personne devient dépendante, car elle a besoin d'aide pour effectuer [certaines activités] comme [...] se lever et se coucher, faire sa toilette, manger, faire ses courses, se déplacer...  4, fiche 3, Français, - personne%20en%20perte%20d%27autonomie

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Dehcho First Nations represents 10 First Nations and two Métis Locals. The primary objective of the DFN is to regain independence as a self-governing nation of people based on values, customs and traditions.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Dehcho%20First%20Nations

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big." In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular. … The Dehcho First Nations has transitioned to the single word spelling ...  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - Dehcho%20First%20Nations

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Premières Nations du Dehcho (PND) représentent dix peuples des Premières Nations et deux associations Métis. Le principal objectif des PND est de retrouver leur indépendance et de placer leurs valeurs, coutumes et traditions au centre de leur autonomie.  1, fiche 4, Français, - Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations%20du%20Dehcho

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ancestors of the modern Inuit.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - Independence%20people

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quttinirpaaq has always been an important, if isolated, part of Canada's North. Archaeological evidence shows that Independence people traveled within the region over 4000 years ago.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - Independence%20people

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "Independence people" comes from the culture named "Independence I"(there is also another culture named "Independence II"). The name of this culture comes from a place in Greenland called "Independence fjord. "  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - Independence%20people

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ancêtres des Inuits modernes.  1, fiche 5, Français, - peuple%20de%20la%20tradition%20Ind%C3%A9pendance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «Independence people» provient de la culture appelée «Independence I» (il y a aussi eu une autre culture dite «Independence II»). Le nom de cette culture vient d'ailleurs d'un endroit au Groenland nommé «Independence fjord».  1, fiche 5, Français, - peuple%20de%20la%20tradition%20Ind%C3%A9pendance

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pedestrian Camping. To travel on foot and carry all you need upon your back is to achieve a rare degree of independence.... The pedestrian camper, however, is confronted by one difficulty in its acutest form : namely, the load. No doubt this difficulty is lessened if two or three people camp together.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - pedestrian%20camper

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Randonneur qui pratique le camping.  1, fiche 6, Français, - campeur%2Drandonneur

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les camps, la surface d'occupation sera calculée au minimum à raison de 30 m2 par installation de campeur pédestre, cycliste, canoéiste ou motocycliste, et 100 m2 par installation de campeur automobiliste.  2, fiche 6, Français, - campeur%2Drandonneur

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Department of Community Services is committed to a sustainable social service system that promotes the independence, self-reliance, and security of the people [it serves].  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - Department%20of%20Community%20Services

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ministère des Services communautaires s'engage à assurer un système de service social durable qui fait la promotion de l'indépendance, de l'autonomie et de la sécurité des gens qu'il sert.  2, fiche 7, Français, - minist%C3%A8re%20des%20Services%20communautaires

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who advocates or supports the political independence of a particular nation or people.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - nationalist

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne militante dans un mouvement de libération nationale, ou qui est favorable à la constitution de sa communauté en tant que nation.  1, fiche 8, Français, - nationaliste

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[LA Centre for Active Living's mission is] to develop and deliver a variety of socially engaging programs to promote health, independence and spirituality for people [55 years and older] in Toronto's West End Community.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - LA%20Centre%20for%20Active%20Living

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In its efforts to grow and engage [the] community, Loyola Arrupe Centre for Seniors rebranded with a new name [:] LA Centre for Active Living.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - LA%20Centre%20for%20Active%20Living

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Spinal Cord Injury Ontario's] mission is to assist people with spinal cord injuries and other physical disabilities to achieve independence, self-reliance and full community participation.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - Spinal%20Cord%20Injury%20Ontario

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canadian Paraplegic Association Ontario: name of the association from 1945 to 2012.  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - Spinal%20Cord%20Injury%20Ontario

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Association canadienne des paraplégiques Ontario : nom de l'organisme de 1945 à 2012.  3, fiche 10, Français, - L%C3%A9sions%20m%C3%A9dullaires%20Ontario

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[PARDS uses] equine therapy to help people feel healthy and whole. [It has] a wide range of programs that seek to impact lives in many positive ways.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - Peace%20Area%20Riding%20for%20the%20Disabled%20Society

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

PARDS is a community leader in providing specific therapies for people living with a disability and a champion in the disability community. [It believes] that individuals with disabilities have the right to independence and self-confidence, and that they should have access to quality supports and services to assist them in achieving those. [It] also [believes] that the community as a whole is strengthened by developing and providing services that enhance the lives of individuals with disabilities.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - Peace%20Area%20Riding%20for%20the%20Disabled%20Society

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The South Okanagan Similkameen Brain Injury Society(SOSBIS) is a non-profit organization made up of brain injured people, family members, and professionals dedicated to assisting survivors and their families to achieve the greatest level of independence and quality of life. [It] serves the entire South Okanagan Similkameen Region(Osoyoos, Oliver, Keremeos, Princeton, Okanagan Falls, Penticton and Summerland), British Columbia, Canada.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - South%20Okanagan%20Similkameen%20Brain%20Injury%20Society

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SOSBIS serves individuals with diagnosed or suspected Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) in order to maximize their quality of life, through: promoting knowledge and understanding of the needs of persons with ABI; prevention education to individuals, families, caregivers and the community at large; assistance to survivors, individuals, families and caregivers effected by ABI through facilities, programs and housing; assisting individuals with ABI to access community based supports and services; advocating for desired, needed outcomes and services for those effected by ABI; [and providing] homeless and mental health programs and services.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - South%20Okanagan%20Similkameen%20Brain%20Injury%20Society

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Citizen Advocacy Montreal' s goal is to pair] persons who have an intellectual disability with volunteers in order to improve their quality of life, break their isolation, develop their independence and promote their social integration. [They do this by pairing, ] training and [supervising] volunteer godfathers/godmothers, [and following]-up on the relationship [and the] development of social skills(people with intellectual disabilities).  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - Citizen%20Advocacy%20Montreal

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parrainage Civique Montréal permet à des personnes vivant avec une déficience intellectuelle de s'épanouir dans une relation d'amitié égalitaire avec une personne bénévole, de s'intégrer et de développer une vie sociale, de tisser des liens significatifs, de favoriser l'acquisition et le développement d'habiletés, de veiller à leurs droits et de contribuer à leur épanouissement personnel par un lien d'amitié véritable. La mission de Parrainage Civique Montréal est de favoriser l'intégration sociale des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle et de défendre leurs intérêts.  2, fiche 13, Français, - Parrainage%20Civique%20Montr%C3%A9al

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Kinsmen Foundation, through donations to Telemiracle [a 20-hour telethon], assists Saskatchewan people to acquire special needs equipment and access to medical treatment.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - Kinsmen%20Foundation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Kinsmen Foundation was established in 1971 to manage the money raised by Saskatchewan Kinsmen and Kinette clubs. It quickly became apparent that the demand for dollars exceeded the dollars that were available. As a result, the first Telemiracle was aired in 1977 to enable the Kinsmen and Kinettes to serve even more of their communities’ greatest needs.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - Kinsmen%20Foundation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

For individuals, innovations like ceiling track systems, portable lifts and ramps, funded by the Kinsmen Foundation, are making it possible for people to live at home and still receive the care they need. And with equipment like specialized wheelchairs, electric scooters, vehicle conversions and communications devices, people are achieving a level of independence they didn’t think possible.... Kinsmen Foundation [also] provides funding for things like ceiling track systems, specialized tubs, lifts, specialty beds and personal care equipment to make [care homes] even better suited to provide quality care.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - Kinsmen%20Foundation

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Calgary Meals on Wheels is a not-for-profit organization established on November 15, 1965, in response to an official request to the United Church Women by the Hospital Chaplaincy Committee of the Calgary Presbytery of the United Church, who expressed concerns that elderly people living alone were being discharged from hospitals with no support system during their convalescence.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - Calgary%20Meals%20on%20Wheels

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Mission : to] build a stronger, caring community, Calgary Meals on Wheels promotes health and independence by providing quality, nutritious and affordable meals to people in need of our services.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - Calgary%20Meals%20on%20Wheels

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission. To maximize the independence, personal empowerment and community participation of people with physical disabilities.  6, fiche 16, Anglais, - March%20of%20Dimes%20Canada

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In 2006, Ontario March of Dimes registered the operating name of March of Dimes Canada.  7, fiche 16, Anglais, - March%20of%20Dimes%20Canada

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

By 1951, the Canadian Foundation for Poliomyelitis was established and granted use of the name "Ontario March of Dimes."  7, fiche 16, Anglais, - March%20of%20Dimes%20Canada

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission : Maximiser l'indépendance, l'autonomie personnelle et la participation communautaire des personnes ayant un handicap physique.  1, fiche 16, Français, - La%20Marche%20des%20dix%20sous%20du%20Canada

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Community Living Algoma supports people with intellectual disabilities. [They] are committed to the advancement of a community in which all people : are recognized as full citizens; achieve personal dignity; enjoy the benefits and responsibilities of independence and are supported to reach their full potential.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - Community%20Living%20Algoma

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Aboriginal Pipeline Group was created in 2000 following meetings in Fort Liard and Fort Simpson. Thirty Aboriginal leaders from all regions of the Northwest Territories signed the resolution that created the APG and set its goals. The APG(Aboriginal Pipeline Group) represents the interests of Aboriginal people in the Northwest Territories in maximizing the ownership and benefits in a Mackenzie Valley natural gas pipeline. The main reason for creating APG was to offer a new model for Aboriginal participation in the developing economy, to maximize ownership and benefits from a proposed Mackenzie Valley pipeline and to support greater independence and self-reliance among Aboriginal people. Through the Aboriginal Pipeline Group(also known as the Mackenzie Valley Aboriginal Pipeline Corporation), Aboriginal northerners are now in a position to maximize both ownership and benefits of a Mackenzie Valley natural gas pipeline. But that doesn’t mean we are any less concerned about the protection of our land.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Aboriginal%20Pipeline%20Group

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Founded in 1957, The In Community(formerly Disabled Persons Community Resources) is a non-profit organization committed to ensuring the independence, inclusion and integration of people with physical disabilities in the Ottawa area. The In Community provides programs and services that maximize opportunities for people with physical disabilities to be fully integrated in the community, achieve their full potential and realize their true capacity for independence. Our mission is : To identify, develop and deliver programs and services that maximize opportunities for the contribution, participation and inclusion of people with physical disabilities within the City of Ottawa.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - The%20In%20Community

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fondée en 1957, The In Community (auparavant appelée Ressources communautaires pour personnes ayant un handicap) est une organisation sans but lucratif œuvrant pour l’autonomie, l'inclusion et l’intégration des personnes handicapées dans la région d’Ottawa. The In Community offre des programmes et des services afin d’améliorer l’occasion des personnes handicapées de s’intégrer parfaitement et de réaliser leur plein potentiel et leur vraie capacité d’autonomie. Notre mission est d'identifier, de concevoir et d'offrir des programmes et des services qui améliorent les occasions de contribution, de participation et d’intégration des personnes handicapées dans la Ville d’Ottawa.  1, fiche 19, Français, - The%20In%20Community

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

New Careers Corporation works with participants, employers, and communities to help ensure people on social assistance gain access to training and employment opportunities and to help reduce social assistance caseloads. New Careers Corporation provides people receiving social assistance with the opportunityto increase their independence through a range of programs and services that prepare them for employment and help them find meaningful jobs. These services include career and vocational planning, job search training, labour market information, employment referrals, education and skill development, as well as on-the-job training and employment opportunities.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - New%20Careers%20Corporation

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In June 1998, Indonesia proposed a limited autonomy for East Timor within Indonesia. In light of this proposal, the talks made rapid progress and resulted in a set of agreements between Indonesia and Portugal, signed in New York on 5 May 1999. The two Governments entrusted the Secretary-General of the United Nations with organizing and conducting a popular consultation in order to ascertain whether the East Timorese people accepted or rejected a special autonomy for East Timor within the unitary Republic of Indonesia. To carry out the consultation, the Security Council established the United Nations Mission in East Timor(UNAMET) on June 1999. The 5 May agreements stipulated that, after the vote, UNAMET would oversee a transition period pending implementation of the decision of the East Timorese people. On 19 October 1999, the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly formally recognized the result of the consultation. Shortly thereafter, on 25 October, the United Nations Security Council established the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor(UNTAET) as an integrated, multidimensional peacekeeping operation fully responsible for the administration of East Timor during its transition to independence.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - United%20Nations%20Transitional%20Administration%20in%20East%20Timor

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Timor oriental s'écrit normalement avec un trait d'union et un «o» majuscule, mais dans ce cas-ci il faut respecter le libellé du décret et ne pas en mettre.  2, fiche 21, Français, - Administration%20transitoire%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20au%20Timor%20oriental

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

14 principles adopted on July 18, 1975 and commonly referred to as the "Gillespie Guidelines".  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - Principles%20of%20International%20Business%20Conduct

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Introduction reads as follows : Foreign-controlled businesses in Canada are expected to operate in ways that will bring significant benefit to Canada. To this end they should pursue policies that will foster their independence in decision-making, their innovative and other entrepreneurial capabilities, their efficiency, and their identification with Canada and the aspirations of the Canadian people.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - Principles%20of%20International%20Business%20Conduct

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

14 principes adoptés le 18 juillet 1975 et familièrement appelés "Principes de conduite Gillespie".  1, fiche 22, Français, - Principes%20de%20conduite%20des%20entreprises%20internationales

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'introduction se lit comme suit : «On s'attend à ce que les entreprises sous contrôle étranger établies au Canada aient un comportement qui bénéficie réellement au Canada. À cette fin, elles devraient pratiquer des politiques leur permettant de renforcer leur indépendance en matière de prise de décisions, leur capacité d'innovation et leur esprit d'entreprise, leur efficacité, et enfin, de s'identifier davantage au Canada et de mieux répondre aux aspirations du peuple canadien».  1, fiche 22, Français, - Principes%20de%20conduite%20des%20entreprises%20internationales

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Renseignements obtenus de l'Agence d'examen de l'investissement étranger ou extraits du document même.  1, fiche 22, Français, - Principes%20de%20conduite%20des%20entreprises%20internationales

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Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In British use, self-government for Ireland, the aim of Irish nationalists from around 1870 to 1921, when the Irish Free State was established.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - Home%20Rule

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Spelled without capitals, "home rule" means self-government by an area that was once politically dependent. This expression is sometimes used by Scots people instead of "devolution" when speaking of independence for Scotland.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - Home%20Rule

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme désignant l'autonomie revendiquée par les Irlandais entre 1870 et 1914.  2, fiche 23, Français, - Home%20Rule

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Revenu au pouvoir une troisième fois, Gladstone soumit aux Communes en 1886 un projet de Home Rule (autonomie) pour l'Irlande, prévoyant un pouvoir exécutif irlandais responsable devant un Parlement irlandais, mais laissant l'autorité dernière au Parlement de Westminster, qui devait seul avoir droit de regard sur les affaires extérieures.  3, fiche 23, Français, - Home%20Rule

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «home rule», sans majuscules, peut se traduire plus généralement par «autonomie politique».  4, fiche 23, Français, - Home%20Rule

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El intento llevado a cabo por Gladstone, en el año 1885, de hacer desaparecer de la política interior británica esta antigua manzana de la discordia, con la concesión a Irlanda de la “Home Rule”, condujo a una grave división en el campo liberal.  1, fiche 23, Espagnol, - Home%20Rule

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Building Independence is a series of unique programs that help low-income people find jobs and enhance supports to stay employed. Since the initiative's introduction in 1997, 41 per cent fewer families depend on social assistance. During this time, the province has seen a reduction of 6, 800 families and almost 15, 000 children relying on social assistance. In addition, there has been a substantial increase in after-tax disposable income for families working for minimum wage and the lowest social assistance caseload since 1991.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - Building%20Independence

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Building Independence consists of four programs - the Saskatchewan Employment Supplement (SES), the Saskatchewan Child Benefit (SCB), Family Health Benefits (FHB) and the Provincial Training Allowance (PTA). These programs help families enter and stay in the work force by directly addressing barriers to employment. Launched in July 1998, Building Independence represents the most significant change to Saskatchewan’s income security programs in 35 years. Three of the four Building Independence programs are part of the NCB initiative.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - Building%20Independence

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'initiative Building Independence comprend quatre programmes - le Saskatchewan Employment Supplement (SES), la Saskatchewan Child Benefit (SCB), les Family Health Benefits (FHB) et la Provincial Training Allowance (PTA). Il s'agit de programmes qui aident les familles à s'intégrer à la population active et à y demeurer en réduisant les obstacles à l'emploi. Créé en juillet 1998, Building Independence (bâtir son autonomie) constitue le changement le plus important que la province ait apporté à ses programmes de sécurité du revenu en 35 ans. Trois des quatre programmes que regroupe cette initiative s'inscrivent dans le cadre de la PNE.  3, fiche 24, Français, - Building%20Independence

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Traduction suggérée par la Direction des affaires francophones de la Saskatchewan : Un pas vers l'autonomie.  2, fiche 24, Français, - Building%20Independence

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council(CSTC) works to : preserve and promote the Carrier Sekani heritage and identity; improve the social and economic independence of Carrier Sekani people; achieve a just resolution of land claims and aboriginal rights issues for Carrier Sekani people; promote better understanding between First Nations people and the general public; advance and improve the standard of living of the Carrier Sekani people; promote self-government for Carrier Sekani people. The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council(CSTC) is a registered non-profit society, incorporated in 1979.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - Carrier%20Sekani%20Tribal%20Council

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmée par l'organisme.  2, fiche 25, Français, - Carrier%20Sekani%20Tribal%20Council

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formally, [federalism] would appear to exist when the following features may be found in a political entity :(a) a division of powers between central and regional governments;(2) a certain degree of independence between central and regional governments;(3) direct action on the people by the central regional governments; and(4) some means of preserving the constitutional division of powers. In its practical functioning, federalism is characterized essentially by the political interdependence of the central regional authorities. In the background, there are numerous other factors-sociological, political, economic-that may explain the existence of such characteristic features in federal entities. But in deciding whether or not a particular state may be classified as federal, they cannot be of much help.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - federalism

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le fédéralisme a trait à la forme d'organisation des États fédéraux, au sein desquels les compétences étatiques sont partagées entre une instance gouvernementale commune et des autorités des collectivités fédérées [...] On parlera alors de «fédéralisme canadien» ou «américain» ou encore de façon générique, de «fédéralisme» ou de «fédéralisme comparé».  2, fiche 26, Français, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council has provided a variety of services to its member First Nations that have gone beyond what are expected relating to an advisory function. Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council Mission-to facilitate in the transfer of local control and responsibility of programs and services to member bands as expressed in the following passage : We, the Tribal Council, wish to establish our own over-all policies and strategies for our activities, in harmony with the aspirations of our people. We, the Tribal Council, are clearly saying that we wish to accept the responsibility of our areas as a step further promoting local government and the eventual self-determination and independence of our people. We, the Tribal Council, wish to coordinate the program planning and implementation to more effectively respond to the socio-economic and cultural needs of the individual and our communities.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Dakota%20Ojibway%20Tribal%20Council

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traduction proposée : Conseil tribal de Dakota Ojibway, par le ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Les sept conseils tribaux du Manitoba sont les suivants : Conseil tribal de Dakota Ojibway, Conseil tribal d'Interlake Reserves, Conseil tribal d'Island Lake, Conseil tribal de Keewatin, Southeast Resource Development Council, Conseil tribal de Swampy Cree et Conseil tribal West Region. En outre, on observe au Manitoba qu'il y a huit Premières nations qui ne sont représentées par aucun conseil tribal.  2, fiche 27, Français, - Dakota%20Ojibway%20Tribal%20Council

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival is a multi-day festival celebrated jointly by the cities of Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario to commemorate each country's respective National Day(US Independence Day on July 4 and Canada Day on July 1). It is organized by the Parade Company, a not for profit organization governed by the Michigan Thanksgiving Parade Foundation. It has a long list of sponsors. The celebration draws large crowds of around a million people. Traditionally, several days of events planned, ending with one of the world's largest fireworks displays, sponsored by Target. On the Windsor side, there is a midway consisting of carnival rides and concessions during the festival.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - Windsor%2DDetroit%20International%20Freedom%20Festival

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

’Round the World Challenge’ started out with the dream of a former world-class athlete : to become the first quadriplegic to drive around the world. Our mission : Driving to raise international awareness and funds for enabling technologies, which will improve freedom, independence and acceptance for people with disabilities.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - Round%20the%20World%20Challenge

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expédition «Autour du monde», entreprise dans le but de réunir des fonds pour la recherche d'un traitement des lésions de la moelle épinière, est revenue au Canada lorsque le quadriplégique canadien Mike Nemesvary a franchi le 49e parallèle sous la Peace Arch internationale, au sud de Vancouver. Le parrainage d'entreprises, Pfizer Canada Inc. en tête, a rendu possible l'expédition «Autour du monde». «Nous souhaitons que notre engagement à l'égard de l'incroyable périple de Mike incite d'autres entreprises et d'autres personnes au Canada à appuyer la recherche sur les lésions de la moelle épinière», déclare M. Jean-Michel Halfon, président et chef de la direction de Pfizer Canada. Parmi les autres parraineurs, mentionnons We Care Home Health Services, Minto Developments Inc. et le gouvernement du Canada. Les sommes recueillies grâce à l'expédition «Autour du monde» seront gérées conjointement avec l'Association canadienne des paraplégiques.  1, fiche 29, Français, - exp%C3%A9dition%20%C2%ABAutour%20du%20monde%C2%BB

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Charlottetown Accord was a package of constitutional amendments, proposed by the Canadian federal and provincial governments in 1992. It was submitted to a public referendum on October 26 of that year, and was defeated. Unlike the Meech Lake Accord, the Charlottetown Accord's ratification process provided for a national referendum. Three provinces--British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec--had recently passed legislation requiring that constitutional amendments be submitted to a public referendum. As well, Quebec premier Robert Bourassa had pledged, contingent on the results of the Charlottetown negotiations, to hold a referendum that year on either Quebec independence or a new constitutional agreement. British Columbia and Alberta agreed to participate in the federal referendum, but Quebec opted to conduct its own separate vote.(For that reason, Quebeckers "temporarily" living outside the province could have two votes, since they were enumerated to the voters’ list based on federal rules, but people relatively new to Quebec could not vote at all because they had not established residency.) The Accord had to be approved not only by a majority of voters nationally, but also by a majority of voters in each province. If it failed in just one province, the accord would not pass.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - Charlottetown%20Accord

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Accord de Charlottetown était un projet de réforme constitutionnelle proposé par le gouvernement fédéral canadien et les gouvernements provinciaux en 1992. Le projet a été rejeté par les Canadiens par voie de référendum le 26 octobre 1992. Contrairement à l'Accord du lac Meech, le processus de l'Accord de Charlottetown était un référendum national. Trois provinces, la Colombie-Britannique, l'Alberta et le Québec, avaient récemment adopté des lois obligeant tous les amendements constitutionnels à être soumis par référendum. De plus, suite aux négociations de Charlottetown, le premier ministre du Québec d'alors, Robert Bourassa, a affirmé qu'il tiendra un référendum soit sur un nouvel accord constitutionnel ou soit sur un Québec indépendant. La Colombie-Britannique et l'Alberta ont accepté de participer au référendum fédéral, mais le Québec a choisi de faire son propre vote séparé. (Pour cette raison, les Québécois vivant temporairement à l'extérieur du Québec avaient la possibilité de voter deux fois et ce légalement.) L'accord ne devait pas seulement être approuvé par une majorité de citoyens, mais aussi par la majorité de voteurs de chaque province. Si une seule province n'obtenait pas le fameux «50 % + 1 vote» pour Charlottetown, l'accord ne serait pas adopté.  1, fiche 30, Français, - Accord%20de%20Charlottetown

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CCAC of Peel is a non-profit organization which enables people of all ages to access health care and personal support services, to help them live independently or with their families in the community. The CCAC helps clients and their family members learn about long-term care facilities, guides them through the application process, and also serves as a central source of information and referral to other community health agencies and support groups. Community Care Access Centre of Peel assists individuals and their caregivers to achieve their optimal level of health and independence by helping them to access long-term care homes, in-home and school health services, to use hospital services efficiently, and to navigate through Ontario's health and social services systems.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - Community%20Care%20Access%20Centre%20of%20Peel

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre d'accès aux soins communautaires de Peel offre un large éventail de services de soins. Afin de répondre à vos besoins et de vous fournir des services, il nous faut certains renseignements sur votre santé. Vous, en tant que personne, avez le droit de savoir comment nous recueillons, utilisons et divulguons ces renseignements ainsi que d'être informée du fait que nous prendrons tous les moyens raisonnables pour assurer la confidentialité et la sécurité de vos renseignements personnels sur la santé.  1, fiche 31, Français, - Centre%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20aux%20soins%20communautaires%20de%20Peel

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Our purpose is to provide and assist optimal independence and active participation in all aspects of society for people with disabilities.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - Saskatchewan%20Abilities%20Council

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Program of the Lions Foundation of Canada. Hearing Ear Dogs alert deaf and hard of hearing people to important sound signals and bring an independence and new confidence to their silent lives. Our certified Hearing Ear Dogs are distinguished by the internationally recognized bright orange collar, leash and coat that is stenciled with "Hearing Ear Dogs of Canada".  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - Hearing%20Ear%20Dogs%20of%20Canada

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme de la Fondation des Lions du Canada. Les chiens-guides pour malentendants ou sourds alertent les personnes sourdes ou malentendantes des signaux sonores et leurs apportent indépendance et confiance en soi dans leurs vies silencieuses. Nos chiens-guides pour sourds ou malentendants se reconnaissent par le collier orange brillant reconnu à travers le monde, la laisse et le manteau sur lesquels est imprimé «Hearing Ear Dogs of Canada».  3, fiche 33, Français, - Chiens%2Dguides%20pour%20malentendants%20ou%20sourds

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmed by the association.  4, fiche 34, Anglais, - British%20Columbia%20Coalition%20of%20People%20with%20Disabilities

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

BCCPD is a non-profit organization run by and for people with disabilities throughout B. C. The Coalition's mandate is to raise public and political awareness of issues that concern us. We hope through our work to facilitate the full participation of people with disabilities in all aspects of society and to promote independence.  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - British%20Columbia%20Coalition%20of%20People%20with%20Disabilities

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement confirmé par l'organisme.  4, fiche 34, Français, - British%20Columbia%20Coalition%20of%20People%20with%20Disabilities

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The individual differences you are particularly interested in are two learning styles : field dependence and field independence. These cognitive styles are measured by the Embedded Figures Test(EFT). People who score low on the EFT(field dependents) tend to be global thinkers, and people who score high on the EFT tend to be analytical thinkers.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - field%20independence

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Style cognitif caractéristique des individus qui appréhendent la réalité de façon analytique, en envisageant chaque élément séparément.  2, fiche 35, Français, - ind%C3%A9pendance%20du%20champ

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The individual differences you are particularly interested in are two learning styles : field dependence and field independence. These cognitive styles are measured by the Embedded Figures Test(EFT). People who score low on the EFT(field dependents) tend to be global thinkers, and people who score high on the EFT tend to be analytical thinkers.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - field%20dependence

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Style cognitif d'individus qui appréhendent les choses de façon globale, sans les distinguer des éléments séparés.  2, fiche 36, Français, - d%C3%A9pendance%20du%20champ

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adopted by the Committee of the Whole of the International Conference in Support of the Struggle of the Namibian People for Independence; Paris, 1983.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - Report%20and%20Programme%20of%20Action%20on%20Namibia

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lisbon, March 19, 1989.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - International%20Meeting%20in%20Support%20of%20the%20Struggle%20of%20SWAPO%20and%20of%20the%20People%20of%20Namibia%20for%20Genuine%20Independence

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SWAPO: Southwest Africa People’s Organization.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - International%20Meeting%20in%20Support%20of%20the%20Struggle%20of%20SWAPO%20and%20of%20the%20People%20of%20Namibia%20for%20Genuine%20Independence

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SWAPO : Organisation du peuple du Sud-Ouest africain.  2, fiche 39, Français, - R%C3%A9union%20internationale%20de%20soutien%20%C3%A0%20la%20lutte%20de%20la%20SWAPO%20et%20du%20peuple%20namibien%20pour%20une%20ind%C3%A9pendance%20r%C3%A9elle

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SWAPO: Organización del Pueblo del África Sudoccidental.  2, fiche 39, Espagnol, - Reuni%C3%B3n%20internacional%20de%20apoyo%20a%20la%20lucha%20de%20la%20SWAPO%20y%20del%20pueblo%20de%20Namibia%20por%20una%20aut%C3%A9ntica%20independencia

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vienna, August 27, 1989.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - International%20Symposium%20on%20the%20role%20of%20foreign%20assistance%20in%20meeting%20economic%20and%20social%20development%20requirements%20of%20the%20Palestinian%20people%20%3A%20from%20occupation%20to%20independence

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adopted by the International Conference in Support of the Struggle of the Namibian People for Independence; UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] House, Paris, 25-29 April 1983.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - Paris%20Declaration%20on%20Namibia

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adopted by the Committee of the Whole of the International Conference in Support of the Struggle of the Namibian People for Independence, UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] House, Paris, April 25-29, 1983.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - Programme%20of%20Action%20on%20Namibia

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lisbon, March 19, 1989.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - International%20Meeting%20in%20Support%20of%20the%20Struggle%20of%20SWAPO%20and%20of%20the%20People%20of%20Namibia%20for%20Genuine%20Independence

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SWAPO: Southwest Africa People’s Organization.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - International%20Meeting%20in%20Support%20of%20the%20Struggle%20of%20SWAPO%20and%20of%20the%20People%20of%20Namibia%20for%20Genuine%20Independence

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SWAPO : South West Africa People's Organization [Organisation du peuple du Sud-Ouest africain].  2, fiche 43, Français, - R%C3%A9union%20internationale%20de%20soutien%20%C3%A0%20la%20lutte%20de%20la%20SWAPO%20et%20du%20peuple%20namibien%20pour%20une%20ind%C3%A9pendance%20r%C3%A9elle

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SWAPO: Organización Popular del África Sudoccidental.  2, fiche 43, Espagnol, - Reuni%C3%B3n%20Internacional%20de%20Apoyo%20a%20la%20Lucha%20de%20la%20SWAPO%20y%20del%20Pueblo%20de%20Namibia%20por%20una%20Aut%C3%A9ntica%20Independencia

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This program of the Alberta Education, National and International Education, is designed for Alberta students to develop their fluency and competence in French, to gain a new understanding and appreciation for French Canadian people and culture, and to experience personal growth in social skills, independence, etc.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - Alberta%2FQuebec%20Six%2DMonth%20Student%20Exchange%20Program

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme de l'Alberta Education, National and International Education Division, s'adresse aux étudiants de l'Alberta qui veulent apprendre à mieux parler français, à mieux comprendre et apprécier les Canadiens français et leur culture et s'épanouir en cultivant leurs aptitudes sociales, en devenant autonomes, etc.  1, fiche 44, Français, - Alberta%2FQuebec%20Six%2DMonth%20Student%20Exchange%20Program

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toronto. Planning and Development Department  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - Integration%20and%20independence%20%3A%20a%20demographic%20profile%20of%20people%20with%20disabilities%2C%20and%20policy%20options%20for%20the%201991%20central%20area%20plan

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement retrouvé dans DOBIS  1, fiche 45, Français, - Integration%20and%20independence%20%3A%20a%20demographic%20profile%20of%20people%20with%20disabilities%2C%20and%20policy%20options%20for%20the%201991%20central%20area%20plan

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coalition of disabled individuals with personal and professional knowledge of disability-related issues. Serves as a public policy institute seeking solutions to problems facing people of all ages who are disabled. Seeks to eliminate "handicappism" through the promotion of independence, equity of opportunity, and full participation of people with disabilities.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - World%20Institute%20on%20Disability

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

United Nations.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - International%20Conference%20in%20Support%20of%20the%20Struggle%20of%20the%20Namibian%20People%20for%20Independence

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Paris 1983.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - International%20Conference%20in%20Support%20of%20the%20Struggle%20of%20the%20Namibian%20People%20for%20Independence

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nations Unies.  1, fiche 47, Français, - Conf%C3%A9rence%20internationale%20de%20soutien%20au%20peuple%20namibien%20en%20lutte%20pour%20l%27ind%C3%A9pendance

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol