TERMIUM Plus^®

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Disinfection byproducts are chemical, organic and inorganic substances that can form during a reaction of a disinfectant with naturally present organic matter in the water.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - disinfection%20by%2Dproduct

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Les sous-produits de désinfection sont des substances chimiques, organiques et inorganiques, qui peuvent être formées lors de la réaction d'un désinfectant avec de la matière organique présente dans l'eau.  3, fiche 1, Français, - sous%2Dproduit%20de%20d%C3%A9sinfection

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A panel material where wood, usually in the form of excelsior, is bonded with inorganic cement.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - wood%2Dcement%20board

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Panneau de fibre de bois agglomérée, utilisé dans la construction et l'isolation  4, fiche 2, Français, - fibragglo

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A chemical compound having the formula MgO which appears under the form of a noncombustible, white, alkaline powder, either light or heavy depending upon whether it is prepared by heating magnesium carbonate or the basic magnesium carbonate, is slightly soluble in water, soluble in acids and ammonium salt solutions, insoluble in alcohol, combines with water to form magnesium hydroxide, occurs naturally as the mineral periclase, is derived(1) by calcining magnesium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide,(2) by treating magnesium chloride with lime and heating or by heating it in air,(3) from seawater via the hydroxide, and is used as an inorganic rubber accelerator, a polycrystalline ceramic for aircraft windshields, in refractories, especially for steel furnace linings, for electrical insulation, in fertilizers, oxychloride and oxysulfate cements, paper manufacture, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, semiconductors, for the removal of sulfur dioxide from stack gases and as a feed additive and in the food industry(mainly for the deacidification of butter, cooa, and some canned or frozen foods).  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - magnesium%20oxide

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Two forms are produced, one termed "Light," a fluffy material prepared by a relatively low-temperature dehydration of the hydroxide, the other termed "Heavy," a dense material made by high-temperature furnacing of the oxide after it has been formed from the carbonate or hydroxide.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - magnesium%20oxide

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Also known under a large number of commercial designations, among which: Akri-Mag; Anima; Granmag; Magchem 100; Magox; Magox 85; Marmag; Oxymag; seawater magnesia.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - magnesium%20oxide

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Poudre alcaline blanche utilisée principalement pour désacidifier le beurre, le cacao, certaines denrées en boîte ou congelées.  4, fiche 4, Français, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

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[On distingue notamment la] magnésie calcinée légère, ou magnésie française, et la magnésie calcinée lourde, ou magnésie anglaise [...]  5, fiche 4, Français, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

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Formule chimique : MgO  6, fiche 4, Français, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

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An inorganic compound which appears under the form of white, cubic, deliquescent crystals or as a white to pinkish-white granular powder, is odourless, has a sharp bitter taste, is very soluble in water, alcohol and ether, is slightly soluble in pyridine, is soluble in methanol, acetone and glycol, is derived by reaction of hydrobromic acid with lithium carbonate, and is used in pharmaceuticals, in medicine(as a sedative), in air-conditioning systems(as a humectant), in batteries, as a drying agent and as a low-temperature heat-exchanger.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - lithium%20bromide

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Chemical formula: LiBr or BrLi  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - lithium%20bromide

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Composé chimique utilisé dans l'industrie pharmaceutique et comme humectant dans les systèmes de conditionnement de l'air.  2, fiche 5, Français, - bromure%20de%20lithium

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Formule chimique : LiBr ou BrLi  2, fiche 5, Français, - bromure%20de%20lithium

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Polvo cristalino delicuescente, soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Poco tóxico.  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - bromuro%20de%20litio

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Fórmula química: LiBr o BrLi  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - bromuro%20de%20litio

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Monovalent anion from sulfuric acid; generic name for salts and esters such as sodium hydrogensulfate for NaHSO₄ and methyl hydrogen sulfate for CH₃HSO₄.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - hydrogensulfate

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hydrogensulfate :form recommended by the IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for inorganic compounds, for example salts.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - hydrogensulfate

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hydrogen sulfate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for organic compounds, for example esters.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - hydrogensulfate

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Chemical formula: HSO₄(1-)  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - hydrogensulfate

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Anion monovalent tiré de l'acide sulfurique; nom générique des sels et des esters, par exemple hydrogénosulfate de sodium NaHSO₄ et CH₃-SO₄-CH₃.  1, fiche 6, Français, - hydrog%C3%A9nosulfate

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hydrogénosulfate : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée), pour nommer les composés organiques (esters) et les composés inorganiques (sels).  1, fiche 6, Français, - hydrog%C3%A9nosulfate

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Formule chimique : HSO₄(1-)  1, fiche 6, Français, - hydrog%C3%A9nosulfate

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Fórmula química: HSO₄(1-)  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - bisulfato

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The crystalline form of an inorganic oxide with cubic eulytine structure, colorless, transparent, and insoluble in water.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

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Bismuth Germanate ... also called BGO, is a high Z, high density scintillation material. Due to the high atomic number of bismuth (83) and its high density, BGO is a very efficient gamma-ray absorber.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

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bismuth germanate: a commercial name.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

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Chemical formula: Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

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Le germanate de bismuth (BGO) [...] sert de substrat à la prochaine génération de disques laser pour le stockage en mémoire des données générées sur la super-autoroute de l'information.  4, fiche 7, Français, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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EUROGAM était constitué de détecteurs au germanium entourés d'enceintes en germanate de bismuth (BGO) qui assurent avec une grande efficacité le rejet des rayonnements gamma parasites diffusés par effet Compton.  5, fiche 7, Français, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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germanate de bismuth : nom commercial.  1, fiche 7, Français, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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Formule chimique : Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂  6, fiche 7, Français, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the earth's crust in such form or quantity and of such a grade or quality that is has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - mineral%20resource

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Une concentration ou une présence de matière naturelle, solide, inorganique ou organique fossilisée se trouvant dans ou sur l'écorce terrestre, d'une telle forme ou quantité et d'une telle teneur ou qualité qu'il existe un bon potentiel pour une extraction exploitable.  3, fiche 8, Français, - ressource%20min%C3%A9rale

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[...] la différence entre une «réserve» et une «ressource» est [...] que l'extraction des réserves est viable sur le plan économique, alors que ce n'est pas le cas pour les ressources. Ainsi, une ressource minérale (contrairement à une réserve minérale) n'a pas démontré sa viabilité économique et pourrait ne pas être viable sur le plan économique à l'heure actuelle.  4, fiche 8, Français, - ressource%20min%C3%A9rale

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In contaminated media, transformation of organoleads, especially tetraethyllead, into inorganic form is achieved by stimulation of indigenous microbial populations.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - organolead

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Composé organique renfermant au moins une liaison carbone-plomb.  4, fiche 9, Français, - organoplomb

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Ce sont en général des dérivés du plomb [IV] comme le tétra-éthyl plomb.  4, fiche 9, Français, - organoplomb

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The conversion of an element from an organic form to an inorganic state as a result of microbial decomposition.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - mineralization

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Conversion, à l'intérieur du sol, de substances organiques en substances minérales sous l'effet de la décomposition microbienne.  2, fiche 10, Français, - min%C3%A9ralisation

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Proceso edáfico, fundamentalmente biológico, de transformación de residuos animales y vegetales en sustancias minerales inorgánicas sencillas y solubles.  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - mineralizaci%C3%B3n

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Marine biofilm : how quickly does it form? Immediately, when a surface is immersed in the sea, a conditioning film of organic molecules forms. This begins after a few seconds of immersion and is considered as molecular fouling. In the hours and days that follow, bacteria colonise the surface and micro colonies occur. These colonies spread outwards and upwards to form irregular structures. At this stage other microfouling appear, e. g. microalgae and fungi... The biofilm then matures and new species enter and grow, organic and inorganic debris is incorporated and solute gradients develop leading to a special heterogeneity. At this point three things can occur : The biofilm may slough off due the hydrodynamics of the environment; Organisms may begin to graze on the biofilm; Larger organisms such as algae and molluscs may establish on it, this is macrofouling.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - microfouling

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Les salissures sont surtout d'ordre biologique et l'on parle de biosalissures. Selon la taille des organismes on distingue les : -microsalissures : bactéries et algues unicellulaires, larves, [...] qui forment le «voile biologique»; - macrosalissures : algues pluricellulaires, mollusques fixés, larves, vers, crustacés (balanes et autres), qui ne s'installent que lorsque le substrat est déjà colonisé par les microsalissures.  4, fiche 11, Français, - microsalissure

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microsalissure : terme généralement employé au pluriel.  2, fiche 11, Français, - microsalissure

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By combining proteins from viruses with inorganic elements commonly used as semiconductors, the UT Austin research team produced hybrid materials called electronic biocomposite materials. Biocomposite materials exist in nature in the form of such substances as shell and bone. By extending the processes that result in naturally occurring biocomposites to substances commonly used in construction of electronic components, the scientists said they are paving the way for development of a host of technological marvels-potential building blocks for transistors, wires, connectors, sensors and computer chips far smaller than anything manufactured so far.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - biocomposite

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Most people don’t think of paper as a construction material, but there are a surprising number of applications for paper in construction. Not only do many materials arrive at construction sites packaged in cardboard, but paper is also a component in wallboard, finish material such as environ biocomposite (made of soybean and newsprint fibers), roofing paper, paneling (such as gridcore ...), and flooring.  6, fiche 12, Anglais, - biocomposite

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Many architects and designers are creating winning ideas with our biocomposite materials and design innovations ... We are committed to offering architects, designers and builders the materials they require to accomplish their goals - attractive, high performance environmental materials that are cost effective.  7, fiche 12, Anglais, - biocomposite

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Les bio-composites fabriqués en France sont généralement obtenus par dépôt de carbone [...] des laboratoires industriels universitaires s'intéressent maintenant aux biomatériaux carbonés. (Le Courrier du CNRS, no 52-53, septembre-novembre 1983, p. 67.)  3, fiche 12, Français, - biocomposite

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Évaluation d'un biocomposite original à la base de protéines d'élastine et d'un polyester - son intérêt dans la conception de prothèses artérielles.  1, fiche 12, Français, - biocomposite

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Appelée «cuticule» par les biologistes, la carapace des crustacés peut être considérée comme un matériau «biocomposite minéralisé» analogue aux matériaux composites et céramiques artificiels. Elle est constituée d'une trame organique fibreuse formées de protéines en association avec de la «chitine». Cette dernière est un biopolymère naturel comparable à la cellulose produite par les végétaux.  2, fiche 12, Français, - biocomposite

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The conversion of an element from the inorganic to the organic form in microbial tissues so that the element is not readily available to other organisms or plants.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - immobilization

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Conversion d'un élément de l'état minéral à l'état organique dans les tissus microbiens, de sorte que cet élément ne soit pas facilement assimilable par d'autres organismes végétaux ou animaux.  1, fiche 13, Français, - immobilisation

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Tin is a metal which can combine with other chemicals to form compounds. When tin is combined with chemicals such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, it is called an inorganic tin compound. Inorganic tin compounds are found in small amounts in the earth's crust. They are present in toothpaste, perfumes, soaps, coloring agents, and dyes. Tin can also combine with carbon-containing materials to form organotin compounds. These compounds are used in making plastics, food packages, plastic pipes, pesticides, paints, wood preservatives, and rodent(rats and mice) repellents. There can be tin metal, as well as inorganic and organic tin compounds in the air, water, and soil near places where they are naturally present in the rocks, mined, manufactured, or used.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

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Inorganic tin compounds are used as pigments in the ceramic and textile industry ... The low toxicity of tin and inorganic tin compounds is the result largely of its low absorption, low tissue accumulation, and rapid excretion, primarily in the faeces.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

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The air emissions from the hot end coating line consist predominately of particulate matter, hydrogen chloride, organic tins and inorganic tins.  5, fiche 14, Anglais, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

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[...] certains composés organostanniques pénètrent dans l'environnement, mais on ne saurait dire si c'est parce qu'ils sont utilisés comme pesticides ou à d'autres fins, ou encore s'ils sont produits par la méthylation naturelle de composés inorganiques de l'étain.  3, fiche 14, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

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Les composés inorganiques de l'étain sont employés comme pigments dans les industries de la céramique et du textile.  4, fiche 14, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

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L'inhalation d'oxyde d'étain peut provoquer de la «stannose», qui est une pneumoconiose apparemment peu grave (l'étain inorganique reste au niveau du poumon).  5, fiche 14, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

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Mercury combines with other elements, such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, to form inorganic mercury compound or "salts. "Most inorganic mercury compounds are white powder or crystals. Mercury also combines with carbon to make organic mercury compounds.... Inorganic mercury(metallic mercury and inorganic mercury compounds) enters the air mining ore deposits, burning coal and waste, and from manufacturing plants. It enters the water or soil from natural deposits, disposal of water, and the use of mercury-containing fungicides.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - inorganic%20mercury%20compound

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Exposure to high levels of inorganic mercury slats can cause damage, nervous system effects, nausea, and diarrhea.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - inorganic%20mercury%20compound

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Il existe des composés inorganiques du mercure qui sont solides et dont l'absorption et la distribution sont différentes de celles du mercure élémentaire. Même si beaucoup des organes cibles et des effets toxiques sont semblables pour le mercure élémentaire et les composés inorganiques du mercure, il existe certaines différences importantes pour l'évaluation des dangers posés pour la santé chez l'homme.  3, fiche 15, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20du%20mercure

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Biodiversity's "abiotic, ""non-living", "inorganic" and inanimate matrix is inseparable from, encapsulating of all organisms, shaping their form, structure, behaviour, communications, life. Components of the matrix are : water(made possible all aquatic life and determined their forms and other characteristics), air(made possible : flying birds, lungs, leaves, communications, etc.), soil(made possible : roots, microflora and fauna, etc.), sediment(made possible all organisms that live in sediments), limestone and other biotic rocks(makes mollusc shells, bones, etc.), minerals, nutrients,(essential for animal blood; plant food).  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - biotic%20rock

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Voici les éléments de cette matrice : [...] les sédiments (qui ont rendu possibles les organismes qui y vivent); le calcaire et les autres roches d'origine organique (formés de coquilles de mollusques, d'os, etc.).  1, fiche 16, Français, - roche%20d%27origine%20organique

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Nonconservative pollutants... are changed in form or reduced in quantity by chemical and physical processes involved in biological phenomena occurring in water. The most common source of nonconservative pollution is domestic sewage-highly putrescible organic waste that can be converted into inorganic materials...  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - nonconservative%20pollutant

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biological degradation: The process of decay or decomposition of organic matter accomplished by bacteria or by secretions and chemicals involving these bacteria, fungi and other micro-organisms. Any organic matter that can be broken down by bacteria is called biodegradable matter because it undergoes biodegradation ...  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - nonconservative%20pollutant

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The connected water, soil, sediment, air, and other physical elements within which all organisms evolved.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - inanimate%20matrix

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Biodiversity's "abiotic, ""non-living", "inorganic" and inanimate matrix is inseparable from, encapsulating of all organisms, shaping their form, structure, behaviour, communications, life histories, etc. The components of the matrix are : water(made possible all aquatic life and determined their forms and other characteristics), air(made possible : flying birds, lungs, leaves, communications, etc.), soil(made possible : roots, microflora and fauna, etc.), sediment(made possible all organisms that live in sediments), limestone and other biotic rocks(makes mollusc shells, bones, etc.), minerals, nutrients,(essential for animal blood; plant food).  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - inanimate%20matrix

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La matrice essentielle de la biodiversité. La matrice «abiotique, «non vivante», «inorganique» et «inanimée» de la biodiversité est indissociable de l'ensemble des organismes, rend leur existence possible et les englobe. Elle en détermine la forme, la structure,le comportement, les modes de communication, les cycles vitaux, etc. Voici les éléments de cette matrice : l'eau (qui a rendu possibles les organismes aquatiques, dont elle détermine la forme et les autre caractéristiques); l'air (qui a rendu possibles les oiseaux volants, les poumons, les feuilles, les communications, etc.  1, fiche 19, Français, - matrice%20abiotique

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An extensive class of compounds formed by chemical combination of oxygen with another element or with an organic compound.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - oxide

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The commonest examples of inorganic oxides are water(an oxide of hydrogen) and carbon dioxide, both of which are products of combustion. Virtually all the elements except the noble gases form oxides, especially when heated.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - oxide

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Corps résultant de l'union de l'oxygène soit avec un élément, soit avec un radical.  2, fiche 21, Français, - oxyde

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De tous les corps simples connus, seuls les gaz rares les plus légers ne donnent pas d'oxyde. On regroupe les oxydes en trois catégories selon leur comportement dans l'eau : 1° les oxydes basiques [...] 2° les oxydes acides [...] 3° les oxydes neutres [...]  2, fiche 21, Français, - oxyde

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The group of substances in the soil capable of adsorbing other materials. Organic and inorganic colloidal substances form the greater part of the adsorption complex. The noncolloidal materials, such as silt and sand, exhibit adsorption to a much lesser extent than the colloidal materials.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - adsorption%20complex

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Groupe de substances contenues dans le sol ayant la propriété d'adsorber d'autres substances. Le complexe d'adsorption est en grande partie formé de colloïdes organiques et inorganiques. Les substances non colloïdales, comme le limon et le sable, possèdent un pouvoir d'adsorption beaucoup moins grand que celui des colloïdes.  1, fiche 22, Français, - complexe%20d%27adsorption

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