TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Struvite kidney stones are a type of kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. These stones form when bacteria in the urinary tract produce ammonia, which reacts with magnesium and phosphate in the urine, forming crystals that can grow into stones.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - struvite%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Struvite stones may form after you have a UTI [urinary tract infection]. They can develop suddenly and become large quickly.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - struvite%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

struvite renal calculi; struvite renal calculuses; struvite calculi; struvite calculuses: plural forms.  8, fiche 1, Anglais, - struvite%20kidney%20stone

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les calculs de struvite sont composés de magnésium, d'ammonium et de phosphate [...] Les calculs sont formés après une suite d'infections et d'inflammations dans la vessie.  3, fiche 1, Français, - calcul%20r%C3%A9nal%20de%20struvite

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A uric acid stone may form when your urine contains too much acid. Eating a lot of fish, shellfish, and meat—especially organ meat—may increase uric acid in urine.  8, fiche 2, Anglais, - uric%20acid%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

uric acid renal calculi; uric acid renal calculuses; uric acid calculi; uric acid calculuses; UA renal calculi; UA renal calculuses; UA calculi; UA calculuses: plural forms.  9, fiche 2, Anglais, - uric%20acid%20kidney%20stone

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calcium stones are by far the most common type of kidney stone. They can occur at any age but are most common in cisgender men. Calcium combines with other substances, such as oxalate or phosphate, to form the stone.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - calcium%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calcium calculi; calcium calculuses; calcium kidney calculi; calcium kidney calculuses; calcium renal calculi; calcium renal calculuses: plural forms.  8, fiche 3, Anglais, - calcium%20kidney%20stone

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les calculs calciques sont de loin le type de calculs rénaux le plus commun. Ils peuvent se produire chez l'homme ou la femme à n'importe quel âge, mais sont plus courants chez l'homme. Le calcium se combine à d'autres substances comme l'oxalate ou le phosphate pour former le calcul.  2, fiche 3, Français, - calcul%20r%C3%A9nal%20calcique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cystine stones result from a disorder called cystinuria that is passed down through families. Cystinuria causes the amino acid cystine to leak through your kidneys and into the urine.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - cystine%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cystine renal calculi; cystine renal calculuses; cystine calculi; cystine calculuses: plural forms.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - cystine%20kidney%20stone

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calcium stones: Most kidney stones are composed of calcium and oxalate. Many people who form calcium containing stones have too much calcium in their urine, a condition known as hypercalciuria. There are several reasons why hypercalciuria may occur. Some people absorb too much calcium from their intestines. Others absorb too much calcium from their bones. Still others have kidneys that do not correctly regulate the amount of calcium they release into their urine. There are some people who form calcium oxalate stones as a result of too much oxalate in the urine ...  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - calcium%20oxalate%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calcium oxalate renal calculi; calcium oxalate renal calculuses; calcium oxalate kidney calculi; calcium oxalate kidney calculuses; calcium oxalate calculi; calcium oxalate calculuses: plural forms.  8, fiche 5, Anglais, - calcium%20oxalate%20kidney%20stone

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A staghorn calculus is a type of kidney stone.... staghorn calculus is the name given to a branching kidney stone, and may form if you have repeated urinary tract infections(UTIs). If they form because of infections, they may be made of struvite which is a mix of magnesium, phosphate and ammonium. If they’re the result of a smaller stone growing larger over time, then staghorn calculi are often composed of calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate or a mix of calcium carbonate apatite along with struvite.  7, fiche 6, Anglais, - staghorn%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

staghorn renal calculi; staghorn renal calculuses; staghorn kidney calculus; staghorn kidney calculuses; staghorn calculi; staghorn calculuses: plural forms.  8, fiche 6, Anglais, - staghorn%20kidney%20stone

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like pieces of material that form in one or both of your kidneys when high levels of certain minerals are in your urine.... Kidney stones vary in size and shape. They may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pea. Rarely, some kidney stones are as big as golf balls. Kidney stones may be smooth or jagged and are usually yellow or brown. A small kidney stone may pass through your urinary tract on its own, causing little or no pain. A larger kidney stone may get stuck along the way. A kidney stone that gets stuck can block your flow of urine, causing severe pain or bleeding.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - kidney%20stone

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renal calculus; kidney calculus: The plural forms are "renal calculi" and "renal calculuses," and "kidney calculi" and "kidney calculuses," respectively.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - kidney%20stone

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des concrétions ou des cristaux, dénommés calculs rénaux ou calculs néphrétiques, se forment parfois dans un rein. Elles résultent d'une combinaison de calcium, d'acide urique et d'autres substances présentes dans l'urine. De nombreuses personnes évacuent les petits calculs rénaux sans aucun symptôme, mais les calculs plus gros peuvent être très douloureux lorsqu'ils se déplacent dans l'uretère, pour atteindre la vessie et sortir du corps.  2, fiche 7, Français, - calcul%20r%C3%A9nal

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calcium phosphate kidney stones are caused by abnormalities in the way the urinary system functions. Your doctor may order a series of blood and urine tests to determine whether any urinary or kidney problems could be causing this type of stone, which often occurs simultaneously with calcium oxalate stones.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - calcium%20phosphate%20kidney%20stone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calcium phosphate renal calculi; calcium phosphate renal calculuses; calcium phosphate kidney calculi; calcium phosphate kidney calculuses; calcium phosphate calculi; calcium phosphate calculuses: plural forms.  7, fiche 8, Anglais, - calcium%20phosphate%20kidney%20stone

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exceptionally tough, compact, fine-grained, greenish or bluish amphibole (specifically tremolite or actinolite) constituting the less rare or valuable kind of jade.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - nephrite

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il faut signaler la néphrite, trémolite très tenace dû à un fin feutrage d'aiguilles, d'une très belle couleur verte, recherchée par les lapidaires [...]  2, fiche 9, Français, - n%C3%A9phrite

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variété de jade (qui passait pour guérir les reins).  3, fiche 9, Français, - n%C3%A9phrite

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anfíbol sin alúmina, rico en jade, que cristaliza en el sistema clinorrómbico [...]  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - nefrita

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La nefrita] se encuentra en forma de agregados compactos, de color verde o grisáceo.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - nefrita

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A iron oxide used both as a gemstone and in powdered form as a polishing abrasive (jeweller’s rouge).  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - hematite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hematite occurs in splendent, metallic-looking, steel-gray or iron-black rhombohedral crystals, in reniform masses or fibrous aggregates, or in deep-red or red-brown earthy forms; it has a distinctive cherry-red to reddish-brown streak ... Hematite is the principal ore of iron.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - hematite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because of its mamillary contours it is also known as kidney stone.... Trigonal.... Opaque, reddish-black. Occurrence : Elba, England.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - hematite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: Fe₂O₃  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - hematite

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oxyde ferrique naturel [...]  2, fiche 10, Français, - h%C3%A9matite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hématite. [...] Cet important minerai de fer est très répandu à la surface de la terre. L'ocre rouge est la variété terreuse, l'oligiste, ou fer spéculaire, est la variété cristallisée [...]  3, fiche 10, Français, - h%C3%A9matite

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : Fe₂O₃  4, fiche 10, Français, - h%C3%A9matite

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: Fe₂O₃  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - hematita

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiation dose to the radiologist and other personnel was measured during 102 procedures for percutaneous removal of renal calculi from the upper collecting system. A mobile C-arm image intensifier was used to guide entrance to the kidney and stone removal.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - C%2Darm%20image%20intensifier

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un ampliphotographe sur arceau : Ce type d'appareil est muni d'un amplificateur de luminance permettant d'une part la réalisation de séquences scopiques visibles sur un vidéo, d'autre par la prise de clichés photographiques à partir de l'amplificateur [...]; un demi-arceau comprend en opposition d'une part le tube radiogène, d'autre part l'amplificateur [...]  1, fiche 11, Français, - ampliphotographe%20sur%20arceau

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indications for percutaneous nephrolithotomy were an obstructed kidney in 10 cases, large stone size or staghorn calculus in 8, failed extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in 4 and residual stones after open surgery in 3.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - nephrolithotomy

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si une néphrolithotomie ou une chirurgie percutanée est envisagée, et si les voies excrétrices ne sont pas dilatées, il est également possible de mettre en place une sonde de pyélographie rétrograde pour opacifier les voies urinaires supérieures à la demande.  1, fiche 12, Français, - n%C3%A9phrolithotomie

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. When a kidney stone is too large or can’t be broken up by lithotripsy, a small incision is made in the back. A tunnel is created in the kidney, and with the help of a nephroscope, the stone is removed.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - percutaneous%20nephrostolithotomy

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la néphrostolithotomie percutanée, une aiguille creuse est introduite, sous contrôle radiologique, dans le bassinet rénal (...), un guide métallique flexible est ensuite glissé dans l'aiguille creuse et dirigé vers l'uretère.  1, fiche 13, Français, - n%C3%A9phrostolithotomie%20percutan%C3%A9e

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(ESWL) works in something like a high-tech Ribe Goldberg sequence. The patient, usually anesthetized from the waist down to obliterate the mild discomfort of the shocks, is strapped onto a pallet and lowered into a specially designed tub full of water. X-rays reveal the precise location of the kidney stone on two television monitors. The physician pushes a button, and a spark plug at the bottom of the tank fires, vaporizing some of the water, which then creates a pressure wave. After bouncing off an elliptical brass reflector that is aimed at the patient's kidney stone, the wave passes harmlessly through the patient's tissues but creates a shattering impact when it collides with the hard stone. More than a thousand individual shocks may be required to completely break up a stone, which will wash away in the patient's urine after it disintegrates.  6, fiche 14, Anglais, - extracorporeal%20shock%20wave%20lithotripter

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] lithotriteur [...] la lithotritie par ondes de choc électrohydraulique, sous contrôle endoscopique, permet la fragmentation à vue des pierres de façon quasi atraumatique [...]  2, fiche 14, Français, - lithotriteur%20%C3%A0%20ondes%20de%20choc%20%C3%A9lectrohydraulique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento para romper los cálculos en la vejiga a través de la uretra por medio de una corriente eléctrica.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - electrolitotritor

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Electrolitotricia: litotricia por una corriente eléctrica.  3, fiche 14, Espagnol, - electrolitotritor

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Litotricia: desmenuzamiento o fragmentación de un cálculo en la vejiga, por la vía uretral, por medio del litotritor.  3, fiche 14, Espagnol, - electrolitotritor

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A single 24-hour urine analysis for the assessment of every patient with kidney stone disease is of little value in separating normal patients from stone-formers.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - stone%2Dformer

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol