TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The costs relating to export transactions in a given country.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - local%20costs

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When competitive circumstances warrant, financing for a portion of local costs incurred by the buyer may also be arranged.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - local%20costs

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépenses connexes à l'opération d'exploitation dans un pays.  3, fiche 1, Français, - d%C3%A9penses%20locales

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque la concurrence le justifie, la Société peut aussi aménager le financement d'une partie des frais locaux engagés par l'acheteur.  2, fiche 1, Français, - d%C3%A9penses%20locales

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Costos correspondientes a operaciones de exportación en un país dado.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - costos%20en%20moneda%20nacional

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The toolset's] pinpoint analysis of diverse data sets allows [the] clients to precisely predict the procurement and deployment costs of battery electric buses, hydrogen fuel-cell electric buses, zero-emissions natural gas buses and autonomous shuttles, and how these decarbonized vehicles will work in their communities based on local conditions.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - decarbonized%20vehicle

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] véhicule très faiblement émetteur de CO₂ et de polluants.  3, fiche 2, Français, - v%C3%A9hicule%20d%C3%A9carbon%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais qu'est-ce qu'un véhicule décarboné? C’est un véhicule qui émet moins de 60 g/km de CO₂.  4, fiche 2, Français, - v%C3%A9hicule%20d%C3%A9carbon%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allowance given to married/common-law students and to single-parent students who have dependants.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - dependant%26rsquo%3Bs%20living%20allowance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dependent's total monthly allowance is one of the factors in calculating student's total living costs. The allowance includes amounts for the costs of food, shelter, miscellaneous expenses and local transportation.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - dependant%26rsquo%3Bs%20living%20allowance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "dependant", when used as a noun as is the case here, is more frequently written with an "a". "Dependent" with an "e" represents the adjective form.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - dependant%26rsquo%3Bs%20living%20allowance

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allocation offerte aux étudiants mariés/conjoints de fait et aux étudiants chefs de famille monoparentale qui ont des personnes à charge.  2, fiche 3, Français, - allocation%20de%20subsistance%20pour%20personne%20%C3%A0%20charge

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'allocation mensuelle totale pour personne à charge est l'un des facteurs qui entrent en compte dans le calcul du total des frais de subsistance de l'étudiant. Cette allocation englobe différentes catégories de frais, soit l'alimentation, le logement, les dépenses diverses et le transport local.  3, fiche 3, Français, - allocation%20de%20subsistance%20pour%20personne%20%C3%A0%20charge

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production system characterized by … a low degree of control[, ] low initial costs, low-level technology[, ] low production efficiency[, ] high dependence on local climate and water quality[, and] use of natural water bodies …  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - extensive%20aquaculture

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oyster obtained without human intervention in its life cycle.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - wild%20oyster

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The farm] will utilize unique methodologies for producing single oyster seed... from the wild oyster..., offering lower costs to local growers...  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - wild%20oyster

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huître dont le cycle vital s'est déroulé sans intervention humaine.  2, fiche 5, Français, - hu%C3%AEtre%20sauvage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La ferme] utilisera des méthodologies uniques pour produire localement des embryons d'huître individuels en quantités commerciales à partir du naissain d'huître sauvage […], ce qui se traduira par une réduction du coût pour les éleveurs locaux […]  3, fiche 5, Français, - hu%C3%AEtre%20sauvage

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The supported research activity may occur in any developing country. The fellowship will support applied, educational or policy-related research programs and, in particular, projects implemented and executed in partnership with a recognized, reputable local agency or organization. The funds are to be used to support expenses associated with the direct costs of research.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - supported%20research%20activity

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Public contracts] would therefore not enable more cross-border procurement to be carried out in the area of public contracts. At the same time, however, the local authorities must bear the extremely high costs of the tendering process.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - bidding%20process

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bidding process: extracted from the Standard Acquisition Clauses and Conditions (SACC) Manual, produced by Public Works and Government Services Canada.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - bidding%20process

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les marchés] ne permettraient donc pas d'intensifier les opérations transfrontalières dans le domaine des marchés publics. Or, dans le même temps, les autorités locales doivent supporter des coûts de mise en adjudication extrêmement élevés.  3, fiche 7, Français, - mise%20en%20adjudication

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus d'attribution : extrait du Guide des clauses et conditions uniformisées d'achat (CCUA) de Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  4, fiche 7, Français, - mise%20en%20adjudication

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No-regrets opportunities for greenhouse gas emissions reduction are defined as those options whose benefits such as reduced energy costs and reduced emissions of local/regional pollutants equal or exceed their costs to society, excluding the benefits of avoided climate change.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - no%2Dregrets%20opportunity

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opportunités sans regrets en matière de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre sont définies comme étant des options dont les bénéfices, tels que la réduction des coûts énergétiques ou des émissions de polluants locaux/régionaux, sont égaux ou supérieurs à leurs coûts pour la société, sans compter les bénéfices liés à la prévention des changements.  1, fiche 8, Français, - opportunit%C3%A9%20sans%20regrets

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No-regrets opportunities for greenhouse gas emissions reduction are defined as those options whose benefits such as reduced energy costs and reduced emissions of local/regional pollutants equal or exceed their costs to society, excluding the benefits of avoided climate change. No-regrets potential is defined as the gap between the market potential and the socio-economic potential.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - no%2Dregrets%20potential

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opportunités «sans regrets» en matière de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre sont définies comme étant des options dont les bénéfices, tels que la réduction des coûts énergétiques ou des émissions de polluants locaux/régionaux, sont égaux ou supérieurs à leurs coûts pour la société, sans compter les bénéfices liés à la prévention des changements. Le potentiel «sans regrets» est l'écart entre le potentiel offert par le marché et le potentiel socio-économique.  1, fiche 9, Français, - potentiel%20sans%20regrets

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expenses of the sale(or loan refinancing) that must be paid in addition to the purchase price(in the case of the buyer's expenses), or which must be deducted from the proceeds of sale(in the case of the seller's expenses). Some closing costs result from legal requirements, others are a matter of local custom and practice.(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 79).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - closing%20costs

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

closing costs: term used in the plural.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - closing%20costs

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frais de clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - frais%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

frais de clôture : terme utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 10, Français, - frais%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of equity-related compensation measures include local purchasing and hiring policies (sometimes include employee training provisions), tax subsidies (e.g., payment of all or part of the property taxes of local residents, involving either only those most directly affected or the community as a whole), tipping fees (i.e., a tax on the material disposed of at the facility, either on a volume or gross receipt basis, with the funds earmarked for use by the local community), co-use of the facility (e.g., incorporating into the facility a landfill to dispose of municipal waste), bonus services (e.g., the provision of infrastructure such as schools, hospitals or other amenities which would enhance the community’s development potential), and bonus facilities (e.g., construction of a research and/or educational centre focussed on some specific aspect of the proposed facility such as the waste itself or the technology required to manage it).  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A business organization with activities and invested capital in several countries.  11, fiche 12, Anglais, - multinational

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multinational corporations are able to use their financial resources, technology, managerial know-how, established systems of distribution, product identity, and economies of scale to set up subsidiaries in countries around the world and to allocate production according to local labour costs and skills, tax policies and incentives, distribution costs, and other such factors.  12, fiche 12, Anglais, - multinational

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entreprise ayant investi des capitaux et exerçant ses activités dans plusieurs pays.  6, fiche 12, Français, - multinationale

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Empresa con sociedades de producción o distribución en diversos países.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - multinacional

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las EMN [empresas multinacionales] han adquirido gran importancia en todo el mundo, a partir, sobre todo, de EE.UU., Japón y la CEE [Comunidad Económica Europea].  4, fiche 12, Espagnol, - multinacional

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

multinacional; sociedad multinacional: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  7, fiche 12, Espagnol, - multinacional

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The alignment of the dike shall be selected with due regard to setback requirements, available land base for construction and site specific local constraints such as sensitive habitats. Space permitting, a setback dike has numerous benefits when compared to a water side dike, as outlined below : maintains natural wetland habitat and is environmentally sustainable; provides a wider floodway with increased flow capacity; reduces peak flood levels; reduces flow velocity and bank erosion; and reduces long-term maintenance costs due to less frequent flows against the dike slope.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - water%20side%20dyke

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Digues riveraines : elles forment un linéaire assez important dans les deux départements. La protection et l’entretien de ces berges est complètement à la charge des riverains ou éventuellement de leurs substituants (communes, départements…).  1, fiche 13, Français, - digue%20riveraine

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The alignment of the dike shall be selected with due regard to setback requirements, available land base for construction and site specific local constraints such as sensitive habitats. Space permitting, a setback dike has numerous benefits when compared to a water side dike, as outlined below : maintains natural wetland habitat and is environmentally sustainable; provides a wider floodway with increased flow capacity; reduces peak flood levels; reduces flow velocity and bank erosion; and reduces long-term maintenance costs due to less frequent flows against the dike slope.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - setback%20dyke

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présence d'une digue en retrait augmentant la puissance érosive du fleuve au niveau de la berge, les actions viseront plus particulièrement à conforter ou développer le rôle stabilisateur de l'armature végétale en berge [...]  3, fiche 14, Français, - digue%20en%20retrait

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

digue en retrait : la digue est installée en retrait de la berge.  4, fiche 14, Français, - digue%20en%20retrait

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Working for you 24 hrs a day, the illuminated touch pad will attract the attention of passers-by making your properties stand out from the competition. Innovative and tamper proof touch pad is simply attached to the inside of your shop window [:] Passers-by can leave contact detail out of office hours [;] Advertise your full property range or a selection-it's up to you [;] Display properties by sales and/or lettings plus advertise other services [;] Cover costs by displaying advertisements for other local businesses.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tamper Resistance. Most computer systems allow the operator of the system to introduce new code, such as an operating system, that controls the system hardware at the most basic level. Other computer systems attempt to resist such introduction to some degree so as to insure security properties of the hardware and its data. These steps lead to some degree of tamper resistance. "Tamper proof" refers to ideally perfect tamper resistance.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tamper-proof touch pad: term taken form a Canadian laboratory-equipment company catalogue.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bloc à contact infraudable : terme tiré du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, fiche 15, Français, - bloc%20%C3%A0%20contact%20infraudable

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The international financial community has come to accept that strong financial support by way of new credit is essential if adjustment programs are to succeed... The lenders should realistically appraise the governments’ capacity to finance local costs from their strained budgets and make suitable adjustment, in project funding proposals.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - fresh%20money

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crédits accordés à un pays en développement, indépendamment des crédits de restructuration, en vue d'aider au redémarrage économique.  3, fiche 16, Français, - nouveaux%20cr%C3%A9dits

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crédit additionnel : terme publié au Journal officiel par la Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie du gouvernement de la France.  4, fiche 16, Français, - nouveaux%20cr%C3%A9dits

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a framework for impact management ... consists of four basic components: - mitigation measures which aim to prevent or reduce potential negative effects; - compensation measures which aim to redress or offset unavoidable negative effects; - contingency measures which aim to aid in the detection and timely response to potential problems and unanticipated effects; and - community relations measures which aim to ensure effective two-way communication and joint problem-solving to resolve concerns and issues on an on-going basis.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - compensatory%20measure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - compensatory%20measure

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure en faveur de l'environnement permettant de contrebalancer les dommages qui lui sont causés par un projet et qui n'ont pu être évités ou limités par d'autres moyens.  2, fiche 17, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette mesure est généralement obligatoire, en ce sens qu'il s'agit de respecter un droit, une règle, une coutume.  4, fiche 17, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mesure compensatoire : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 4 février 2010.  5, fiche 17, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A customs broker offers the following services : 1. Work with the local Customs officials to obtain, prepare, and present or transmit the necessary documents or data... 5. Obtaining the release of imported goods in order to take possession of the shipment and save storage costs...  5, fiche 18, Anglais, - storage%20costs

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geodis Wilson peut combiner des colis de différentes origines et les rassembler en une seule et même livraison au destinataire. Cela signifie que vous pouvez réduire les coûts d'entreposage, bénéficier d'économies des coûts de transport en rassemblant les colis en un seul «grand» chargement, et réduire les coûts des inventaires en rationalisant la circulation en provenance du fournisseur.  5, fiche 18, Français, - co%C3%BBts%20d%27entreposage

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Derecho que se cobra por guardar una mercancía en bodegas, silos u otras instalaciones adecuadas.  3, fiche 18, Espagnol, - almacenaje

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GSM is the acronym for ’Global System for Mobile Telecommunications’. Australia runs on GSM 900Mhz frequency, so be sure to check that your phone will also support a GSM 900Mhz frequency. GSM phones will have a place to insert a SIM [subscriber identity module] card behind or below the battery back. The SIM card holds all of your account information including your phone number and call credit and allows you to connect to the local networks as opposed to roaming back to your home country. By having a different SIM card for different countries, you save on international roaming costs.  5, fiche 19, Anglais, - GSM%20phone

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un pas supplémentaire dans la portabilité a été franchi, ces dernières années, avec le lancement des constellations en orbite basse, Iridium et Globalstar, qui, malgré leurs déboires économiques, assurent une large couverture à l'aide de terminaux dont certains sont à peine plus gros qu'un téléphone GSM.  2, fiche 19, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone%20GSM

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GSM : système mondial pour communication avec les mobiles  3, fiche 19, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone%20GSM

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teléfono celular que cuenta con tecnología en base a un sistema global de comunicaciones móviles.  2, fiche 19, Espagnol, - tel%C3%A9fono%20GSM

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cada teléfono GSM es un pequeño ordenador que genera directamente los datos en formato digital. Por tanto, no es necesario convertir los datos en sonidos, puesto que la propia red GSM es capaz de transmitirlos directamente.  3, fiche 19, Espagnol, - tel%C3%A9fono%20GSM

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GSM: global system for mobile communications. Sistema global de comunicaciones móviles.  4, fiche 19, Espagnol, - tel%C3%A9fono%20GSM

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transport Canada. The Airports Divestiture Program is a key component of the National Airports Policy(NAP) which was announced in 1994. It calls for the transfer of airports in the National Airports System(NAS), as well as regional/local and small airports, to local community interests. The policy enables communities to take greater advantage of their airports, reduce costs, tailor levels of service to local demand, and attract new and different types of business.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - Airports%20Divestiture%20Program

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transports Canada. Le Programme de cession des aéroports est une composante clé de la Politique nationale des aéroports (PNA) annoncée en 1994. Il prévoit la cession des aéroports du Réseau national d'aéroports (RNA), des aéroports régionaux-locaux et des petits aéroports à des intérêts locaux. La Politique permet aux collectivités de tirer davantage profit de leurs aéroports, de réduire les coûts, d'adapter les niveaux de service aux besoins locaux et d'attirer de nouveaux et différents types d'entreprises.  1, fiche 20, Français, - Programme%20de%20cession%20des%20a%C3%A9roports

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... measures to reduce emissions in the transport sector can take years or even decades to show their full results. But if carried out with care, climate-friendly transport policies can play a major role in promoting economic development while minimizing the local costs of traffic congestion, road accidents, and air pollution.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - climate%2Dfriendly%20transport%20policy

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - climate%2Dfriendly%20transport%20policy

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les mesures visant à réduire les émissions dans le secteur des transports peuvent prendre des années, voir des décennies, pour donner tous les résultats attendus. Si elles sont judicieusement appliquées, les politiques de transport respectueuses de l'environnement peuvent toutefois jouer un rôle essentiel dans la promotion du développement économique tout en réduisant au minimum les coûts locaux afférents au trafic, aux accidents de la route et à la pollution atmosphérique.  2, fiche 21, Français, - politique%20de%20transport%20respectueuse%20de%20l%27environnement

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A shared cost program designed to meet primarily the infrastructure needs and priorities of local governments. Projects are be developed by municipalities and other partners, and costs are normally be shared equally among project participants, the province and the federal government each providing up to one third of the project funding. Private sector participation in local infrastructure development is encouraged by the program, particularly if it assists municipalities in financing priority projects.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - Canada%20Infrastructure%20Works

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Canada Infrastructure Works Program ended officially March 31, 1999.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - Canada%20Infrastructure%20Works

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme à frais partagés destiné surtout à répondre aux besoins et priorités des gouvernements locaux en matière [d'infrastructure]. Des projets sont élaborés par les municipalités et d'autres partenaires et le financement est en principe partagé entre les participants à ces projets et les gouvernements fédéral et provinciaux à raison d'un tiers chacun. Le programme encourage aussi le secteur privé à participer au développement des infrastructures, et surtout à aider les municipalités à financer les projets prioritaires.  5, fiche 22, Français, - Programme%20infrastructure%20Canada

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

PIC est dirigé et coordonner par Infrastructure Canada.  6, fiche 22, Français, - Programme%20infrastructure%20Canada

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The benefit-cost technique is one way to evaluate benefits compared with costs to show the estimated net effect of a plan on your local economy and social and physical/biological environments.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - benefit%2Dcost%20technique

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Band Support Funding(BSF) is one component of First Nation Indian Government Support Funding programs. The BSF was established in 1982, as a formula based contribution program and was designed to assist First Nations meet the costs of local government and the administration of departmentally funded services. Since 1985, the BSF operates under broad authorities provided by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada(INAC) in the form of a grant, and derives its legislative authorities from Annual Parliamentary appropriations and Treasury Board authorities.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Band%20Support%20Funding%20Program

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Le Programme de financement du soutien des bandes (FSB) fait partie des programmes de financement de l'appui aux gouvernements des Premières nations. Créé en 1982 sous forme de programme de contribution basé sur une formule, le Programme de FSB a été conçu pour aider les Premières nations à couvrir les coûts du gouvernement local et à assurer l'administration des services financés par le Ministère. Depuis 1985, le Programme de FSB fonctionne à l'aide des subventions octroyées par les Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada (AINC) et ses activités législatives sont autorisées par des crédits parlementaires annuels et des décisions du Conseil du Trésor.  1, fiche 24, Français, - Programme%20de%20financement%20du%20soutien%20des%20bandes

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A brand owned by a manufacturer or other producer.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - national%20brand

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The national mark may only be applied by an authorized dealer who has registered trade-mark.  4, fiche 25, Anglais, - national%20brand

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The practice of a national brand subsidizing local advertising costs incurred by a company that sells its product. Typically, the national brand has stringent rules about the advertisement in which the product appears.  5, fiche 25, Anglais, - national%20brand

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marque d'un fabricant dont les produits ou les services qu'elle identifie sont l'objet d'une distribution nationale et ont une part significative du marché.  2, fiche 25, Français, - marque%20nationale

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marcada de fabricante o productor que por lo general es objeto de amplia distribución geográfica.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - marca%20de%20distribuci%C3%B3n%20nacional

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs held a press conference in Moscow on issues of developing domestic "light aviation. "Leaders of the enterprises involved in developing and producing light winged aircraft, helicopters, paragliders and powered hang gliders underscored that, given the current lack of developed transportation infrastructure in Russia, the use of small-size aircraft would help energize economic growth in the provinces, cut the costs of freight and passenger air services, and revive the local air routes.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - light%20aviation

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme aviation légère et sportive, qui n'a pas de définition officielle, regroupe en fait l'aviation sportive, l'aérostation et l'aviation privée au sens du décret n°82-415 du 15 mai 1982, qui traite des dispositions relatives à la formation aéronautique [...]  2, fiche 26, Français, - aviation%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aérodrome d'aviation légère.  3, fiche 26, Français, - aviation%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technical name for this type of organization is "Programmed Distribution. "It is similar to a cooperative, owned by the warehouse distributors. The goal is to enhance the purchasing power of each member warehouse, and to share certain operating expenses. By improving buying power and reducing overhead costs, each WD [warehouse distributor] seeks to better their competitive position in its marketing area. The savings are passed on to the local independent retailers who are affiliated with the WDs, which improves their competitive position.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - programmed%20distribution%20group

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce concept ne s'applique qu'au domaine du marché secondaire de l'automobile. Il ressemble beaucoup à une coopérative, où les membres, c'est-à-dire les distributeurs-magasiniers, partagent certaines dépenses et s'associent ensemble pour commander des pièces à d'autres compagnies. Le but de ce groupement est de réduire les coûts d'exploitation.  1, fiche 27, Français, - groupe%20de%20distributeurs%20affili%C3%A9s

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A development cost charge is a tax on land. It is a tax that should have a clear relationship between the tax collected, the related expenditure, and the beneficiary of the service. The intent of the tax is to apportion new infrastructure costs between a local government and a proprietary owner. It is meant to allow new development to pay for the infrastructure it requires and to limit the amount that existing residents have to subsidize infrastructure for new residents.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - development%20cost%20charge

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taxe qui est destinée à un propriétaire possédant sur un lot de terre et qui sert à financer les infrastructures municipales environnant ce lot. Cette taxe a pour objectif de limiter le nombre de cotisants aux nouvelles infrastructures municipales et par conséquent d'assurer que les propriétaires du secteur assument une plus grande partie des coûts.  2, fiche 28, Français, - droits%20d%27am%C3%A9nagement

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Urban Development Institute (UDI) Pacific Region a présenté l'idée de prélever les droits d'aménagement au pied carré aux municipalités de la région de Vancouver.  1, fiche 28, Français, - droits%20d%27am%C3%A9nagement

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the fundamental principle guiding management is only permanent disposal, then options for waste management will be very limited since all management solutions must meet the safety and environmental standards set out by regulatory authorities. For example, considerations of such factors as volume, the disruption which removal might cause, costs and local preferences may make long-term management in situ a practical option for some of the existing wastes. The Task Force feels the uranium mine and mill tailings and the phosphogypsum wastes are best dealt with in this manner and that in situ management should at least be considered for several other waste deposits...  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - in%20situ%20management

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenue for which the associated costs have been charged to the local operating budget. Local managers may re-spend this revenue.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - local%20revenue

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Local Projects. Job Development provides for training and/or work experience to participants by contributing to training-related costs, wage subsidies and other specified costs to employers who carry out projects.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - Job%20Development

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Human Resources Development Canada.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - Job%20Development

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projets locaux. Projets de développement de l'emploi permet aux participants et aux participantes de suivre de la formation ou d'acquérir de l'expérience de travail, grâce à des contributions aux frais liés à la formation, à des subventions salariales et au remboursement de certains frais aux employeurs [...] qui réalisent les projets.  2, fiche 31, Français, - Projets%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20de%20l%27emploi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Développement des ressources humaines Canada.  3, fiche 31, Français, - Projets%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20de%20l%27emploi

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(BT-194, N.U.)  3, fiche 32, Français, - d%C3%A9penses%20locales%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colorful handset lighter than a cellular phone, that costs just a few dollars and that lets users place local calls for a third of the price of cellular calls. More than 6 million units to be sold this year in Japan.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - personal%20handy%2Dphone%20system

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Statisticians know that because of the complexity of modern government, the need to consolidate national, regional and local expenditure, and unpredictable social security costs, one can not say with any accuracy before April or May of each year just what total government expenditure for that year will really be.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - consolidate%20expenditure

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les statisticiens savent que, compte tenu de la complexité des structures administratives actuelles, de la nécessité de consolider les dépenses nationales, régionales et locales, et du caractère imprévisible des coûts de protection sociale, il est impossible d'évaluer précisément, avant le mois d'avril ou de mai de chaque année, le montant total des dépenses publiques pour l'année en cours.  1, fiche 34, Français, - consolider%20les%20d%C3%A9penses

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Executive suites are very common in most U. S. cities and may include an inexpensive marketing package to help you develop a local corporate image. These suites offer economic overhead through pooled secretarial support, office space, photocopying, mail handling and telephone answering services. Telephones are answered with your firm's name and you pay a monthly rental and phone answering fee plus additional charges for specific services used or furniture rented. Costs of these services vary by region and by size of space. You are usually free to move within the building as your space needs change. You will probably find it more economical to open your own office once you have more than five staff on site.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - executive%20suite

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trad. 303 1970 Once the schedule of long-distance trains has been fixed, the local stopping and semi-fast services have to be worked out. Texte "How to reduce your shipping costs".  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - long%2Ddistance%20train

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

chemins de fer La trame des trains de grand parcours étant ainsi mise en place, il faut tracer les trains omnibus et directs. (traduction)  1, fiche 36, Français, - train%20de%20grand%20parcours

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resource agency is any agency that owns, controls and/or has access to resources required by an On-scene Commander from another government department for the conduct of an operational response. A resource agency may be any federal, provincial, or local government department, agency or board, any commercial or private organization, any individual in Canada or any government, commercial or private organization individual in another country. The Canadian Coast Guard, as lead agency, may request a resource agency to assume control of the response for a marine spill. This does not permit the Canadian Coast Guard to abrogate its final responsibilities to the Minister of Transport, Parliament and the public, nor its financial responsibility for both costs and cost recovery.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - resource%20agency

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout organisme qui possède, contrôle ou a accès à des ressources dont a besoin le commandant sur place d'un autre ministère pour l'exécution d'une intervention opérationnelle. Un organisme ressource peut être un ministère fédéral ou provincial, un service, une agence ou un bureau local, une entité commerciale ou privée, une personne au Canada ou toute organisation gouvernementale, commerciale ou privée ou personne à l'étranger. La Garde côtière canadienne, en qualité d'organisme responsable, peut demander à un organisme ressource d'assumer le contrôle de l'intervention à la suite d'un déversement en milieu marin. Cela n'autorise toutefois pas la Garde côtière à se décharger de ses responsabilités envers le ministre des Transports, le Parlement et le public, de même que ses responsabilités financières relativement aux coûts et au recouvrement des coûts.  1, fiche 37, Français, - organisme%20ressource

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Plan d'urgence de la GCC [Garde côtière canadienne] en cas de déversements en milieu marin.  1, fiche 37, Français, - organisme%20ressource

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - impact%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of impact-related compensation measures include in-kind compensation (i.e., replacement of what is lost), service subsidies (to support any expansion of services that may be required to offset the effect of increased demand), property tax abatement (to offset any potential increase in property taxes), property value protection (guarantee of payment of fair market value as protection against a real decline in property value due to the construction and operation of the facility), and property buy out (for those residents who are likely to suffer significant levels of unavoidable impacts for an extended period of time). Payments-in-lieu of taxes, which have become a convention in public facility development, are not regarded as a component of impact management.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - impact%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CCA feature of the Canadian Forces System for centrally funded costs such as materiel consumption costs(local purchases and central supply procurement).  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - Customer%20Consumption%20Awareness

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Connect-air and high speed rail used as access to an airport are not shown, as their characteristics are quite similar to those of local air and intercity HSR, with the exception of access/egress times and costs.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - access%20time

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dépouillement terminologique du premier rapport final sur le projet de train rapide - Service Transports.  2, fiche 40, Français, - temps%20d%27entr%C3%A9e

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les services de correspondance aéroportuaire et les services de train rapide servant d'accès à un aéroport ne figurent pas, puisque leurs caractéristiques ressemblent beaucoup à celles des services aériens locaux et du train rapide interurbain, à l'exception des temps d'entrée ou de sortie et des coûts.  1, fiche 40, Français, - temps%20d%27entr%C3%A9e

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Connect-air and high speed rail used as access to an airport are not shown, as their characteristics are quite similar to those of local air and intercity HSR, with the exception of access/egress times and costs.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - connect%2Dair

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les services de correspondance aéroportuaire et les services de train rapide servant d'accès à un aéroport ne figurent pas, puisque leurs caractéristiques ressemblent beaucoup à celles des services aériens locaux et du train rapide interurbain, à l'exception des temps d'entrée ou de sortie et des coûts.  1, fiche 41, Français, - service%20de%20correspondance%20a%C3%A9roportuaire

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dépouillement terminologique du premier rapport final sur le projet de train rapide - Service Transports.  2, fiche 41, Français, - service%20de%20correspondance%20a%C3%A9roportuaire

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Connect-air and high speed rail used as access to an airport are not shown, as their characteristics are quite similar to those of local air and intercity HSR, with the exception of access/egress times and costs.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - egress%20time

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dépouillement terminologique du premier rapport final sur le projet de train rapide - Service Transports.  2, fiche 42, Français, - temps%20de%20sortie

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les services de correspondance aéroportuaire et les services de train rapide servant d'accès à un aéroport ne figurent pas, puisque leurs caractéristiques ressemblent beaucoup à celles des services aériens locaux et du train rapide interurbain, à l'exception des temps d'entrée ou de sortie et des coûts.  1, fiche 42, Français, - temps%20de%20sortie

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "local/access shortfall" refers to the deficit that occurs because the revenue from combined local and access services do not cover costs.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - local%2Faccess%20shortfall

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expression «déficit des services locaux/d'accès» désigne le déficit qui résulte du fait que les revenus provenant des services locaux et d'accès combinés ne font pas leurs frais.  1, fiche 44, Français, - d%C3%A9ficit%20des%20services%20locaux%2Fd%27acc%C3%A8s

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "carrier access tariff" consists of charges which will be applicable to all interexchange carriers, including the telephone companies, for access to the Utility(local) network. The CAT will define the terms and conditions for interconnection with the public switched telephone network. The CAT consists of two main components : a network access component which includes charges for switching and aggregation, the recovery of start-up costs and other unbundled elements; and a contribution component to subsidize the rates for basic local telephone service.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - carrier%20access%20tariff

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «tarif des services d'accès des entreprises» (TSAE) se compose des frais qui s'appliqueront à toutes les entreprises intercirconscriptions, y compris les compagnies de téléphone, pour l'accès au réseau (local) des services publics. Le TSAE définira les modalités d'interconnexion avec le réseau téléphonique public commuté. Il comporte deux grandes composantes : une composante "Accès au réseau", qui comprend les frais de commutation et d'agrégation, le recouvrement des frais de démarrage et d'autres éléments dégroupés; et une composante "Contribution" servant à subventionner les tarifs du service téléphonique local de base.  1, fiche 45, Français, - tarif%20des%20services%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20des%20entreprises

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Utility segment will consist predominantly of services in the current Monopoly Local and Access service categories, plus a share of certain common costs and local network transport services.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - utility%20segment

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le segment Services publics se composera principalement des services inclus à l'heure actuelle dans les catégories Services locaux monopolistiques et Services d'accès, plus une part de certains frais communs et des services réseau locaux.  1, fiche 46, Français, - segment%20Services%20publics

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moving telecommunications service rates closer to their associated costs.  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - rate%20rebalancing

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "rate rebalancing" refers to the reduction in the price of toll services and the corresponding increase in the price of local/access services in order to bring the rates for these services more closely in line with their costs, thereby reducing the subsidy that flows between these two classes of services.  4, fiche 47, Anglais, - rate%20rebalancing

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Under the guise of "rebalancing" they plan to reduce long distance rates and charge more for local calls.  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - rate%20rebalancing

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure visant à faire correspondre les tarifs des services de télécommunications à leurs coûts connexes.  2, fiche 47, Français, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9quilibrage%20des%20tarifs

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expression «rééquilibrage des tarifs» désigne la réduction du prix des services interurbains et la majoration correspondante du prix des services locaux/d'accès de manière à rapprocher les tarifs de ces services du coût de leur fourniture, réduisant ainsi la subvention de cette dernière catégorie de services par la première.  3, fiche 47, Français, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9quilibrage%20des%20tarifs

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, consider the case where the appropriate policy for pollution abatement meant that considerable extra costs were imposed on some firms or industry in a certain area with the result that their competitive position would be badly threatened(nationally or internationally) and considerable local unemployment would ensue. In such a situation many authorities would be under pressure to abstain from the appropriate anti-pollution instrument and replace it by some measure that would be less efficient, from the resource allocation point of view, such as a subsidy to the industry concerned to install less-polluting techniques of production.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - antipollution%20instrument

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure spécifiquement créée pour prévenir, limiter, réduire ou éliminer la pollution.  2, fiche 48, Français, - instrument%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pollution

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cost associated with the provision of local loops, such as poles, conduits, and wire pairs; it is in essence access-related cost because it refers to plant and equipment costs incurred in providing customers with access to the network.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - non%2Dtraffic%20sensitive%20cost

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cost which generally refers to local switching and transport costs; it is in essence usage-related cost because it refers to plant and equipment for use on the network(as opposed to access to the network).  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - traffic%20sensitive%20cost

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barriers include restricted proprietary rights, high technology transfer costs, the availability of the necessary local infrastructure, perceived fears of spawning competition, a lack of cogent industrial policy and the shortage of human resources.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - spawning%20competition

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tax increment financing(TIF) offers a development tool for local governments to finance redevelopment projects for central business districts. TIF programs use increased property tax revenues generated by redevelopment to finance a portion of the costs associated with the project. Some advantages of TIF are : 1. Significant capital is provided to economically feasible development projects. 2. Tax revenues collected prior to the development program are retained. 3. Property owners do not pay more than the normal tax burden. 4. Tax increment bonds are not counted against the city's bonded indebtedness. 5. Upon project completion and bond retirement, the full tax base and revenues become available to all taxing bodies.  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - tax%20increment%20financing

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Economic Development Review, V. 5, n. 1, pp. 23-27, 1987.  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - tax%20increment%20financing

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An analysis is made of the proposition stating inflexibility is found in government budgets, suggesting that government budgets are often out of equilibrium with constantly altering public service needs. The focus is on the specific issue of measuring the adjustment dynamics of public budgets, during the period of 1967-1974, in Australian local governments. Inflexibility may be caused by bureaucratic inertia or the existence of capital adjustment costs.  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - capital%20adjustment%20cost

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «coût d'ajustement» se trouve dans les «Annales de l'INSEE, no 54, 1984, p. 101».  1, fiche 53, Français, - co%C3%BBt%20d%27ajustement%20du%20capital

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is difficult to attribute effects on materials to local or remote pollution sources; however, they are perhaps one of the most easily quantifiable impacts of acid deposition in that decreased lifetime, replacement value or restoration costs can often be determined.  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - remote%20pollution%20source

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol