TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The replacement of an import by nationally produced goods.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - import%20substitution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A common policy where foreign exchange is very scarce and where importers have developed the local market.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - import%20substitution

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substitution des marchandises d'origine nationale aux marchandises importées.  4, fiche 1, Français, - remplacement%20des%20importations

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reemplazo de importaciones por productos de fabricación nacional.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - sustituci%C3%B3n%20de%20importaciones

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IAIA supports individuals and organizations involved in these and related disciplines by providing a forum for the exchange of ideas and opportunities for collaboration. IAIA's primary purpose is development of international and local capacity to make wise decisions regarding the anticipation, planning, and management of environmental change-in terms of ecological and human consequences-in order to enhance the quality of life for all. IAIA promotes ecologically sustainable and quitable development and is committed to environmental justice and the preservation of human rights.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - International%20Association%20for%20Impact%20Assessment

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Title reproduced from the document "United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions", with the authorization of UNESCO.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - International%20Association%20for%20Impact%20Assessment

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation tirée du document «United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions», avec l'autorisation de l'UNESCO.  3, fiche 2, Français, - International%20Association%20for%20Impact%20Assessment

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Society of Safety Engineering(CSSE) is the leading health, safety and environmental organization for professionals in Canada. We work with industry, governmental agencies and other safety organizations to promote a greater awareness of health, safety and environmental issues in workplaces and communities across the nation and around the world. CSSE is a national organization, supporting the operation of 31 local Chapters. Chapters provide a local forum for information exchange and networking among professionals. Through Chapter meetings and activities, members promote and enhance the profile of the profession in communities throughout Canada. Our mission is to provide members with the best opportunities for professional development and information sharing.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - Canadian%20Society%20of%20Safety%20Engineering

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme responsable de la Semaine canadienne de la santé et de la sécurité au travail  3, fiche 3, Français, - Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20canadienne%20de%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20et%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20au%20travail

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal is to provide access to food or money in exchange for work. They are implemented in crisis situations or to boost local economies. They help support agricultural and infrastructural programs.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - food%2Dfor%2Dwork%20project

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le but est d'offrir accès à la nourriture ou à l'argent en échange de travail. Ce projet est mis en œuvre en situations de crises ou pour favoriser les économies locales. Il sert à soutenir les programmes agricoles ou d'infrastructure.  2, fiche 4, Français, - projet%20vivres%2Dcontre%20travail

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A regulatory policy issued by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Regulatory Policy.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - Obligation%20to%20serve

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The obligation to serve and the basic service objective are regulatory measures imposed on incumbent local exchange carriers(ILECs), in both regulated exchanges and those exchanges with respect to which the Commission has forborne from regulation(forborne exchanges), to meet certain policy objectives within the telecommunications market.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - Obligation%20to%20serve

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Politique réglementaire du Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes.  2, fiche 5, Français, - Obligation%20de%20servir

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L’obligation de servir et l’objectif du service de base sont des mesures réglementaires imposées aux entreprises de services locaux titulaires (ESLT) dans les circonscriptions réglementées et dans celles que le Conseil a soustraites à la réglementation (circonscriptions non réglementées) afin d’atteindre certains objectifs en matière de politique au sein du marché des télécommunications.  1, fiche 5, Français, - Obligation%20de%20servir

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since 1989 attempts have been made to control opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Drug Control and Rural Rehabilitation Programme(1989–96) implemented through the UN [United Nations] Drug Control Program supported a variety of different interventions in agriculture, livestock, health, education, income generation, water and sanitation and infrastructural works in some 200 sub-projects acrossthe major opium poppy-growing provinces. The key component underlying the Program was a "poppy clause" that required local communities to sign an agreement to abstain from poppy cultivation in exchange for project interventions...  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - poppy%20clause

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

0-ECRS enables [local exchange carriers] to route zero-dialed emergency calls from their end-customers, and [voice over Internet Protocol(VoIP) service providers] to route 911 dialed calls from their end-customers, to the correct public safety answering [point](PSAP) or other emergency response agencies...  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - zero%2Ddialed%20emergency%20call%20routing%20service

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A telephone company that existed in an area] prior to the introduction of local competition.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - incumbent%20local%20exchange%20carrier

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Total Subsidy Requirement or TSR means, in respect of each year and each LEC [local exchange carrier] providing local exchange service in high-cost bands, the total of the subsidy requirements of such LECs for such year, determined in accordance with rules and Procedures of the CRTC [Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission] from time to time in effect.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - total%20subsidy%20requirement

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exigence de subvention totale ou EST [est le] total des exigences en matière de subvention s'appliquant pour l'année en question à chaque ESL [entreprise de services locaux] fournissant des services locaux dans des tranches de tarification à coût élevé, et déterminé de temps à autre conformément au règlement et aux procédures du CRTC [Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes] en vigueur.  2, fiche 9, Français, - exigence%20de%20subvention%20totale

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a customer moves from one local exchange carrier(LEC) to another, the "new" LEC sends a completed LSR [local service request] form to the LEC that has been serving the customer to transfer that customer's services.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - local%20exchange%20carrier

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ambos casos, la llamada de teléfono seguirá una ruta similar una vez llegue al lado americano. Comienza por ser transmitida por el operador de larga distancia hasta un punto de conmutación local o regional, y, por último, llega a término a través de un operador de central local.  1, fiche 10, Espagnol, - operador%20de%20central%20local

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The obligation to serve requires incumbent local exchange carriers(ILECs) to provide telephone service to existing customers, new customers requesting service where the ILEC has facilities, and new customers requesting service beyond the limits of the ILEC' s facilities.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - obligation%20to%20serve

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obligation de servir exige des entreprises de services locaux titulaires (ESLT) qu'elles fournissent le service téléphonique aux clients existants, aux nouveaux clients qui en font la demande là où l'ESLT dispose d'installations, ainsi qu'à ceux qui en font la demande dans une localité que les installations de l'ESLT ne desservent pas.  2, fiche 11, Français, - obligation%20de%20desservir

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The local calling area for a specific exchange consists of that exchange area plus other exchange areas to which local calls can be made from the specific exchange without incurring long distance charges.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - local%20calling%20area

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La zone d'appel local d'une circonscription donnée est la zone correspondant à cette circonscription à laquelle s'ajoutent les zones d'autres circonscriptions auxquelles il est possible d'acheminer des appels locaux à partir de la circonscription donnée sans se voir imputer de frais interurbains.  4, fiche 12, Français, - zone%20d%27appel%20local

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A company which has entered the local services market to compete with the incumbent local telephone company (ILEC).  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - competitive%20local%20exchange%20carrier

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compagnie desservant le marché téléphonique local, en concurrence avec la compagnie de téléphone locale attitrée.  4, fiche 13, Français, - entreprise%20de%20services%20locaux%20concurrents

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A proposal made by ILECs [incumbent local exchange carriers] to upgrade their networks in order to achieve the BSO [basic service objective].  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - service%20improvement%20plan

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proposition déposée par les entreprises de services locaux titulaires sur l'amélioration du réseau pour atteindre l'OSB [objectif du service de base].  1, fiche 14, Français, - plan%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20du%20service

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Pauper Party of Ontario … is a libertarian-populist political party in the Canadian province of Ontario based on the principles of social credit. … The party's platform is to legalize gambling, legalize marijuana and institute monetary reform and bartering in the form of [a] local exchange trading system.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - Pauper%20Party%20of%20Ontario

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An association that] provides a space where people who care about local and democratic media in Canada can collaborate, share resources and exchange ideas.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Canadian%20Association%20of%20Community%20Television%20Users%20and%20Stations

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CACTUS’ goal is to enable Canadians’ free expression on mainstream media platforms, as envisioned under the "Canadian Broadcasting Act."  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Canadian%20Association%20of%20Community%20Television%20Users%20and%20Stations

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Association qui offre] un espace où les gens qui tiennent à la télévision communautaire peuvent collaborer, partager [des] ressources, échanger des idées et […] se mobiliser.  1, fiche 16, Français, - Association%20Canadienne%20des%20usagers%20et%20stations%20de%20la%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision%20communautaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le but de CACTUS] est de protéger la télévision communautaire et d'en faire une télévision florissante.  1, fiche 16, Français, - Association%20Canadienne%20des%20usagers%20et%20stations%20de%20la%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision%20communautaire

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Martha Street Studio[, also known as Manitoba Printmaker's Association, ] is a community-based printmaking facility, located in Winnipeg's Historic Exchange District.... It offers the artistic community equipment, facilities, and support to produce, exhibit, and to disseminate cutting-edge print-based works on a local, national, and international level.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - Martha%20Street%20Studio

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Martha Street Studio [was] incorporated in 1988 [and] is a dynamic not-for-profit, artist-run centre ... that both preserves and advances the print arts. ... Through production, education, exhibitions and sales, [it is] a significant contributor to the progression of printmaking and to Winnipeg’s cultural landscape. Martha Street Studio supports professional artists working within and on the periphery of traditional printmaking and cultivates new and emerging artists. [It] also engages and connects communities through [its] programs and exhibitions and builds audiences and interest in printmaking.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - Martha%20Street%20Studio

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Ontario Tire Dealers Association is] the voice of the tire dealer in Ontario. [Its] mandate is to promote, educate and represent members in all areas that impact the growth and prosperity of the tire industry.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - Ontario%20Tire%20Dealers%20Association

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Objectives of OTDA : to acquaint the buying public with the true value of the tire dealer in the community; to promote [the] standards of ethics of its members and the tire industry; to encourage the exchange of ideas and technical knowledge in retailing and wholesaling procedures; to improve the quality and standards of the new tire and retread industry [and] to promote cooperation between members and people in local, provincial and national regulating bodies regarding issues affecting the tire and retread industry.  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - Ontario%20Tire%20Dealers%20Association

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

AFP Vancouver's purpose is to encourage high standards of professional development and conduct in treasury management endeavours. [It] is a treasury and finance group dedicated to providing local treasury professionals with a forum to exchange ideas, debate current issues and examine new concepts and technologies. [AFP Vancouver's] goal is to offer members networking and career development opportunities to enhance their expertise in the field of treasury management.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - Association%20for%20Financial%20Professionals%20Vancouver

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mission of CLABC [is] to provide encouragement and guidance in the establishment and maintenance of library services in congregations of faith through such means as : educational conferences at which members attend workshops and exchange ideas; the newsletter which provides contact between members and council, and practical information for the operation of church libraries; [and] local chapters in which members meet for problem solving, support and education.  5, fiche 20, Anglais, - Church%20Library%20Association%20of%20British%20Columbia

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The balanced-pair cable consists of a bunch of pairs of [wires. ] Balanced-pair cables are used in the telecommunication network as junctions for interconnecting telephone exchanges and as local cables to extend the connection from telephone exchange to customer.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - balanced%2Dpair%20cable

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble] de conducteurs métalliques, de structure filiforme, de diamètre de l'ordre du millimètre, rassemblés en torons.  2, fiche 21, Français, - c%C3%A2ble%20%C3%A0%20paires%20sym%C3%A9triques

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CFA Society Winnipeg has served the Winnipeg investment community since 1952 by promoting ethical and professional standards within the investment industry. [This] society is an active participant and innovator within [the] CFA Institute. In addition, CFA Society Winnipeg provides [its] 230 members with professional development and educational learning opportunities, job placement services and membership networking events.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - CFA%20Society%20Winnipeg

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Its mission is to promote and uphold high ethical standards and professional conduct within the investment industry; to advance the Chartered Financial Analyst(CFA) Program; to provide a forum for knowledge and information exchange among investment professionals and the investing public; and to represent members on regulatory and industry issues that affect local investment practice.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - CFA%20Society%20Winnipeg

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The British Columbia Bee Breeders’ Association(BCBBA) was formed in 1987 as a division of the British Columbia Honey Producers’ Association(BCHPA). [Their] intention is to encourage the local production of quality queens, nuclei and packages through the highest production standards supported by the free exchange of information and continuing education.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - British%20Columbia%20Bee%20Breeders%26rsquo%3B%20Association

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CEMR works to promote a united Europe that is based on local and regional self government and democracy. To achieve this goal it endeavours to shape the future of Europe by enhancing the local and regional contribution, to influence European law and policy, to exchange experience at local and regional level and to cooperate with partners in other parts of the world.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Council%20of%20European%20Municipalities%20and%20Regions

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CCRE œuvre à promouvoir une Europe unie fondée sur l'autonomie locale et régionale et la démocratie. Pour atteindre cet objectif, il s'efforce d'influencer l'avenir de l'Europe en renforçant la contribution des collectivités locales et régionales, en influençant la législation et les politiques communautaires, en favorisant l'échange d'information aux niveaux local et régional, et en coopérant avec ces partenaires ailleurs dans le monde.  1, fiche 24, Français, - Conseil%20des%20Communes%20et%20R%C3%A9gions%20d%27Europe

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ICPC is an international forum for national governments, local authorities, public agencies, specialised institutions, and non-government organisations to exchange experience, consider emerging knowledge, and improve policies and programmes in crime prevention and community safety.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - The%20International%20Centre%20for%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Crime

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CIPC est un forum international unique d'échange et d'apprentissage pour les gouvernements nationaux, les autorités locales, les organismes publics, les institutions spécialisées et les organisations non gouvernementales. Le CIPC a pour mission d'aider les pays et les villes à améliorer la sécurité des collectivités et à réduire la criminalité et la violence par la mise en œuvre de politiques, stratégies et actions de prévention efficaces et durables.  1, fiche 25, Français, - Le%20Centre%20international%20pour%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El CIPC es un foro internacional para los gobiernos nacionales, autoridades locales, agencias públicas, instituciones especializadas, organizaciones no gubernamentales para el intercambio de experiencias, conocimientos emergentes y mejorar políticas y programas dentro de la prevención de la criminalidad y la seguridad comunitaria. El personal del CIPC coordina el desarrollo, provee asistencia directa a los miembros y contribuye a la información y la comprehensión del público dentro de este campo.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - Centro%20Internacional%20para%20la%20Prevenci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Criminalidad

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

based on "broadband RF cable networks": Vendor networks that provide frequency division multiplexed channels for control, monitoring and safety applications. These networks include voice and 1M to 10M bps video-dedicated channels.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - broadband%20local%20network

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

based on "local loop" : That part of a communication circuit that lies between the subscribers’ equipment and the equipment at the telephone company exchange.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - broadband%20local%20network

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inspiré de Wang-Net, Sopho-LAN est un réseau local large bande à multiplexage de fréquence pouvant véhiculer voix, données et images. Pour la transmission, le réseau utilise la technique du jeton circulant sur une boucle.  1, fiche 26, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20local%20large%20bande

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Out-of-territory operations : includes all operations of the ILECs [incumbent local exchange carriers] that are carried out in geographic areas outside of the traditional domestic territory of the ILEC.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - out%2Dof%2Dterritory%20operation

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Activité hors territoire : comprend toutes les activités des ESLT [entreprises de services locaux titulaires] réalisées dans des zones géographiques qui ne font pas partie du territoire national traditionnel des ESLT.  1, fiche 29, Français, - activit%C3%A9%20hors%20territoire

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A PABX [private automatic branch exchange] station at which in addition to automatic local traffic on the same PABX exchange-line calls can be received.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - partially%20restricted%20extension

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order to originate exchange line calls, however, the assistance of the PABX operator is necessary.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - partially%20restricted%20extension

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estación de una centralita automática privada con estaciones suplementarias a partir de la cual se pueden recibir, además de llamadas telefónicas interiores provenientes de la central de instalación, aquellas que la operadora dirige en la línea principal.  1, fiche 30, Espagnol, - supletorio%20con%20toma%20controlada%20de%20la%20red

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La asistencia de la operadora es necesaria para establecer las llamadas de la línea principal.  1, fiche 30, Espagnol, - supletorio%20con%20toma%20controlada%20de%20la%20red

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The basic unit for the administration and provision of telephone service by an [incumbent local exchange carrier(ILEC) ], which normally encompasses a city, town or village and adjacent areas.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - exchange

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de base servant à l'administration et à la fourniture du service téléphonique par une [entreprise de services locaux titulaire (ESLT)], qui englobe normalement une ville, une petite agglomération ou un village et les régions environnantes.  1, fiche 31, Français, - central

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fiber in the loop is a system implementing or upgrading portions of the PSTN [public switched telephone network] local loop with optical fiber technology from the telephone exchange of a telephone carrier to a remote serving area interface(SAI) located in a neighbourhood or to an optical network unit located at the customer premises(residential or business).  4, fiche 32, Anglais, - fibre%20in%20the%20loop

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depending on the end-point of the fibre link, it is classified as: FTTB (fibre to the building), FTTC (fibre to the curb), FTTH (fibre to the home), FTTP (fibre to the pedestal), FTTD (fibre to the desk.)  5, fiche 32, Anglais, - fibre%20in%20the%20loop

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en place d'un réseau d'accès utilisant une ou plusieurs fibres optiques [...]  1, fiche 32, Français, - desserte%20par%20fibre

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desserte par fibre; DF : terme, sigle et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 9 août 2013.  5, fiche 32, Français, - desserte%20par%20fibre

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A new sophisticated voice communications system between our Dispatch Office and 11 major stations and our aircraft Broadband Exchange Service Patch System(BES). It operates like an ordinary telephone and will be accessed through a Logic 10 telephone set at the STOC coordinator position. The BES System will supplement our Local PLF System.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - Broadband%20Exchange%20Service%20Patch%20System

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The China Human Resources Council is a senior executive forum for the discussion and analysis of the human resources issues currently affecting the Greater China region. The council meets to discuss issues and exchange best practices regarding recruiting, retaining, and motivating local staffs as the member companies grow in the regions. Meetings are held in various Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - China%20Human%20Resources%20Council

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nom d'un conseil international parrainé par le Conference Board du Canada.  1, fiche 34, Français, - Conseil%20des%20ressources%20humaines%20%2D%2D%20Chine

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small exchange on a subscriber's premises, for internal telephone connections, with extensions over the public telephone system through lines to the local exchange.  4, fiche 35, Anglais, - private%20branch%20exchange

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Private branch exchanges (PBXs) are manual systems which basically perform concentration and intercommunication.  5, fiche 35, Anglais, - private%20branch%20exchange

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Installation privée où les commutations sont faites par un équipement central manuel.  4, fiche 35, Français, - autocommutateur%20priv%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces commutateurs donnent généralement accès au réseau public par des «lignes d'abonnés» aussi appelées «lignes réseaux». Ce commutateur (urbain) dessert les postes d'abonnés et les commutateurs privés dans un secteur géographique variable selon la densité téléphonique.  4, fiche 35, Français, - autocommutateur%20priv%C3%A9

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pequeña centralita en el local del abonado, para conexiones telefónicas internas, con extensiones a la central local a través de líneas en el sistema telefónico público.  4, fiche 35, Espagnol, - ramal%20privado%20autom%C3%A1tico

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Our mission is to provide assistance to persons residing in the Ottawa area who are verifiably in a time of need, with primary emphasis on the Christmas Season. The Christmas Exchange is a local charity dedicated to : Delivering our services equitably and fairly, with dignity and respect; Providing our services as efficiently as possible; Being accountable to our clients, donors and the public.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - Christmas%20Exchange

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme charitable de la région d'Ottawa qui assure une distribution de nourriture et d'espoir durant la période des Fêtes.  1, fiche 36, Français, - Partage%20de%20No%C3%ABl

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The connection of a concealed listening or recording device to a communication circuit.  4, fiche 37, Anglais, - wiretapping

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wiretapping is the preferred method of obtaining intelligence... it involves tying in to a wire or other conductor that is used for communications. This wire can be a telephone line, a PBX [private branch exchange] cable, a local area network, a CCTV [closed circuit television] video system, an alarm system, or any other communications medium.  5, fiche 37, Anglais, - wiretapping

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

telephone tapping: This practice is no longer limited to the use of telephone lines, but the term "telephone tapping" continues to be used to denote this concept.  4, fiche 37, Anglais, - wiretapping

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Installation discrète d'un dispositif d'écoute ou d'enregistrement sur un circuit de télécommunications.  2, fiche 37, Français, - branchement%20clandestin

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instalación de un dispositivo en las líneas telefónicas o telemáticas para captar los datos que por ellas se transmiten.  3, fiche 37, Espagnol, - intervenci%C3%B3n%20de%20l%C3%ADneas

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The LETSystem is designed to deal with the problems associated with conventional money. (...) The LETSystem differs from other personal money networks by adopting a practical stance. The unit of measure has the same value as the national currency, so allowing the local money to integrate into the mainstream economy where it sets up beneficial cycles within the community.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - Local%20Exchange%20Trading%20System

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The notion is generally designated by the abbreviated form.  3, fiche 38, Anglais, - Local%20Exchange%20Trading%20System

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'échange alternatif au système monétaire et économique traditionnel.  1, fiche 38, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27%C3%A9change%20local

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il rassemble au sein d'une association ou d'un réseau des personnes qui échangent entre elles des biens et des services, sans souci mercantile et sans utiliser d'argent. Les personnes font appel à une unité de compte, en général basée sur le temps passé (donc indépendant de la qualification requise) et dont le nom varie d'un système à l'autre [...]. Cette «monnaie» n'a pas de valeur financière, mais seulement d'échange.  1, fiche 38, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27%C3%A9change%20local

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On recourt généralement à l'abréviation (avec ou sans tiret) plutôt qu'à la forme développée pour désigner le groupe.  2, fiche 38, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27%C3%A9change%20local

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A service you can buy from the phone company to manage your calls such as call display, call waiting, 3-way calling, speed calling, call forwarding, etc.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - optional%20calling%20service

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Optional calling services are only offered after your local exchange has a digital switch.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - optional%20calling%20service

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

optional calling service: Term usually used in the plural (optional calling services).  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - optional%20calling%20service

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Services de gestion des appels que vous pouvez acheter à la compagnie de téléphone, comme les services d'afficheur, d'appel en attente, de conférence à trois, de composition abrégée, de renvoi automatique, etc.  1, fiche 39, Français, - service%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique%20optionnel

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De tels services ne peuvent être offerts que si votre central est doté d'un commutateur numérique.  1, fiche 39, Français, - service%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique%20optionnel

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme couramment utilisé au pluriel (services téléphoniques optionnels).  2, fiche 39, Français, - service%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique%20optionnel

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Model Forest Network(IMFN) is a voluntary association of partners from around the world working toward the common goal of sustainable forest management and use. The IMFN is based on an innovative approach that combines the social, cultural and economic needs of local communities with the long-term sustainability of forest landscapes. Our three key objectives are : to foster international cooperation and exchange of ideas relating to the working concept of sustainable forest management ;to support international cooperation in critical aspects of forest science and social science that underlie the search for new models of forest management; to support ongoing international discussions on the criteria and principles of sustainable development.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - International%20Model%20Forest%20Network

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Réseau international de forêts modèles (RIFM) est une association volontaire de partenaires qui proviennent de partout dans le monde et qui concourent à la gestion et à l'utilisation durables des forêts. Les trois objectifs clé du Réseau international consistent à : stimuler la coopération internationale et l'échange d'idées sur le concept de gestion durable des forêts; appuyer la coopération internationale dans des domaines cruciaux des sciences forestières et des sciences sociales qui sous-tendent la recherche de nouveaux modèles de gestion des forêts; soutenir les discussions internationales en cours sur les critères et les principes du développement durable.  2, fiche 40, Français, - R%C3%A9seau%20international%20de%20for%C3%AAts%20mod%C3%A8les

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Red Internacional de Bosques Modelo (RIBM) es una asociación voluntaria que agrupa interesados de todas partes del mundo con el fin de trabajar en forma conjunta hacia la meta común de manejo y uso forestal sustentables. [...] Nuestros tres objetivos claves son fomentar la cooperación internacional y el intercambio de ideas sobre el concepto operativo de manejo forestal sustentable; apoyar la cooperación internacional en aspectos de ciencia forestal y ciencia social subyacente a la búsqueda de nuevos modelos de manejo forestal; apoyar los debates actuales internacionales sobre los criterios y principios de desarrollo sustentable.  2, fiche 40, Espagnol, - Red%20Internacional%20de%20Bosques%20Modelo

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title of the Canadian Public Health Association 2007 Annual Conference. The Conference objectives are : Provide a meeting ground for knowledge exchange among public health practitioners, policy-makers, and researchers from a range of disciplines(e. g. epidemiology, social sciences, geography, nursing, etc.) and sectors; Showcase innovative research that addresses social, cultural, economic and environmental determinants of health and its application; Profile strategies for building capacity for population and public health at local, provincial/territorial, pan-Canadian and international levels; Increase understanding of the social influences affecting population and public health; Leverage the potential of partnerships and collaboration to advance population and public health in the new millennium.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - Public%20Health%20in%20Canada%3A%20From%20Politics%20to%20the%20People

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre de la Conférence annuelle de l'Association canadienne de santé publique, 2007. Les objectifs de la conférence sont : Être un lieu de confluence où les praticiens, décideurs et chercheurs de diverses disciplines (épidémiologie, sciences sociales, géographie, soins infirmiers, etc.) et de divers secteurs de la santé publique peuvent partager leurs connaissances; Présenter des travaux de recherche innovateurs qui traitent des déterminants sociaux, culturels, économiques et environnementaux de la santé et de leur application; Esquisser des stratégies de renforcement des capacités en santé publique à l'échelle locale, provinciale/territoriale, pancanadienne et internationale; Renseigner les participants sur les forces sociales qui agissent sur la santé publique et des populations; Miser sur les partenariats et la collaboration pour faire progresser la santé publique et des populations au cours du nouveau millénaire.  1, fiche 41, Français, - La%20sant%C3%A9%20publique%20au%20Canada%20%3A%20des%20politiques%20aux%20%C3%AAtres%20humains

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A private branch exchange(telephone switching system within an enterprise) that switches calls between VoIP(voice over Internet Protocol or IP) users on local lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone lines.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - Internet%20Protocol%20private%20branch%20exchange

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] autocommutateur compatible avec la ToIP [téléphonie Internet qui] permet, comme un commutateur téléphonique standard, d'établir une communication téléphonique entre deux abonnés distants, remplissant ainsi le rôle des anciennes opératrices.  1, fiche 42, Français, - autocommutateur%20IP

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'acronyme «IP» vient de l'anglais «Internet Protocol».  2, fiche 42, Français, - autocommutateur%20IP

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FXS-Foreign eXchange Subscriber interface(the plug on the wall) delivers POTS [plain old telephone system] service from the local phone company's central office(CO) and must be connected to subscriber equipment(telephones, modems, and fax machines). In other words an FXS interface points to the subscriber. An FXS interface provides the following primary services to a subscriber device : dial tone, battery current, [and] ring voltage.  3, fiche 43, Anglais, - foreign%20exchange%20station

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FXS -- l'interface Foreign eXchange Subscriber est un port qui raccorde la ligne téléphonique de l'abonné. En d'autres termes, la «prise murale» qui fournit la tonalité, le courant de charge et le voltage de la sonnerie.  2, fiche 43, Français, - interface%20FXS

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En principe, l'acronyme «FXS» devrait être féminin. Cependant, dans les ouvrages consultés, cet acronyme est souvent associé au termes «module», «port» ou «modèle» qui sont masculins. Par conséquent, l'acronyme «FXS» est donc considéré comme étant du genre masculin.  3, fiche 43, Français, - interface%20FXS

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of privatization used primarily in the former Soviet Union whereby, prior to privatization, vouchers are distributed to eligible parties(e. g. employees, local residents). Voucher-holders exchange their vouchers for stock in the corporation, shares in an investment fund(which invests in one or more corporations to be privatized) or sell them on the open market for cash.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - voucher%20privatization

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the time being at least, foreign ownership is permitted in the oil and gas industry and foreign investors are actively seeking minority interest in certain large Russian enterprises such as GAZPROM and LUKOIL. So-called "voucher privatization" which consisted of the sale of enterprises in return for "voucher" which were distributed to every Russian citizen, terminated on July 1, 1994. Since that time, privatization has proceeded on a cash basis.  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - voucher%20privatization

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'instant du moins, on accepte l'apport de capitaux étrangers dans l'industrie du pétrole et du gaz, et les investisseurs étrangers cherchent activement à acquérir des intérêts minoritaires dans certaines grandes entreprises russes comme Gazprom et Lukoil. Le phénomène dit de «privatisation par certificats», qui consistait à vendre des entreprises en échange de «certificats» distribués ensuite à chaque citoyen russe, a pris fin le 1er juillet 1994. Depuis, la privatisation se fait en argent comptant.  1, fiche 44, Français, - privatisation%20par%20certificats

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of the Canadian Rural Partnership, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - Rural%20Dialogue%20On%2DLine%20Discussion%20Group

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Rural Dialogue On-Line Discussion Group is an electronic information exchange used for discussing issues relating to rural Canada in order to better understand local and regional questions and to identify the appropriate role for the federal government in addressing key rural challenges. Rural Dialogue wants to hear directly from rural Canadians about their priorities. Rural Dialogue helps the federal government to engage rural Canadians and to listen to their needs.  3, fiche 46, Anglais, - Rural%20Dialogue%20On%2DLine%20Discussion%20Group

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Du Partenariat rural canadien, Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  2, fiche 46, Français, - Groupe%20de%20discussion%20en%20direct%20du%20Dialogue%20rural

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Groupe de discussion en direct du Dialogue rural est un échange d'information électronique destiné à la discussion de dossiers se rapportant au Canada rural afin de mieux comprendre les enjeux locaux et régionaux et de déterminer le rôle que le gouvernement fédéral doit jouer dans les principaux dossiers ruraux. Nous voulons que les Canadiens des régions rurales nous communiquent directement leurs priorités pour aider le gouvernement fédéral à établir des rapports avec eux et à être à l'écoute de leurs besoins.  3, fiche 46, Français, - Groupe%20de%20discussion%20en%20direct%20du%20Dialogue%20rural

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Nova Scotia Library Association was formed in 1973 as a vehicle for library workers to exchange ideas, enhance ideas, enhance skills, keep abreast of local issues and to promote the value of libraries.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - Nova%20Scotia%20Library%20Association

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A working definition of capital account convertibility(CAC) is ‘the freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice versa at market determined rates of exchange.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - capital%20account%20convertibility

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix sont marquées par un processus d'ouverture financière internationale qui a d'abord touché les pays développés avant d'atteindre les économies dites émergentes. Considérant les gains d'efficience liés à cette intégration financière, le Fonds Monétaire International fait désormais de la convertibilité du compte de capital un objectif central de son action. Or, la multiplication des crises monétaire et bancaire depuis la fin des années quatre-vingt tend à remettre en cause le bien-fondé de cet objectif ultime de la mondialisation.  2, fiche 48, Français, - convertibilit%C3%A9%20du%20compte%20de%20capital

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A telephone service which enables users to directly dial telephones outside the user's local exchange area without the aid of an operator.  4, fiche 49, Anglais, - direct%20distance%20dialing

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service aux usagers leur permettant d'obtenir des communications hors du secteur d'appel local sans l'intervention du téléphoniste.  5, fiche 49, Français, - interurbain%20automatique

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Servicio telefónico que permite al usuario llamar a otros abonados fuera de su área local sin ayuda del operador.  1, fiche 49, Espagnol, - llamada%20autom%C3%A1tica%20de%20larga%20distancia

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit in a telephone switching system which serves primarily as a place for termination of subscriber’s lines, accepting originating traffic from those lines and connecting terminating traffic to them.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - local%20central%20office

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A central office in which subscriber’s lines terminate.  7, fiche 50, Anglais, - local%20central%20office

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The local or end office switches a number of customer lines, connecting them to other lines or to trunks.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - local%20central%20office

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centre téléphonique auquel chaque poste téléphonique est relié par une ligne à deux fils.  3, fiche 50, Français, - centre%20local

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Centre auquel sont rattachées des lignes d'abonnés.  2, fiche 50, Français, - centre%20local

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque centre local dessert une zone géographique appelée «zone locale». Selon le rôle qu'il tient au sein du réseau de commutation, un commutateur urbain peut correspondre aux centraux téléphoniques américains «Class 4 C.O.» ou «Class 5 C.O.», ou encore «Class 4/5» C.O.  3, fiche 50, Français, - centre%20local

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oficina central dispuesta para servir de término a las líneas de los subscriptores, y proveer ramales para establecer las conexiones a otras oficinas centrales y desde las mismas.  1, fiche 50, Espagnol, - oficina%20central%20local

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IMPA is a professional, non-profit making body with a truly international outlook. It is primarily concerned with promoting professional standards of pilotage worldwide in the interests of pilots’ safety. It seeks to fulfil this momentous task by encouraging both consultation between its members and the exchange of technical information with other industry partners and regulators-at the local, national and international levels.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - International%20Maritime%20Pilots%26rsquo%3B%20Association

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol