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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crack running downward the hoof, [which] will cause lameness if deep enough to touch the laminae.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - sand%20crack

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sand cracks, at the toe or on the quarter, are due to extreme dryness of the walls. This happens when the horse has been in the wet for a long time, followed by a long dry period.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - sand%20crack

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be referred to according to its location : toe, quarter, heel or bar(sand) crack.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - sand%20crack

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fissure longitudinale de la muraille du sabot.  2, fiche 1, Français, - seime

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle pourra faire boiter si elle atteint la partie vivante du pied.  2, fiche 1, Français, - seime

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An occupational disease of coal workers resulting from deposition of coal dust in the lungs.  10, fiche 2, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Black lung disease is the common name for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) or anthracosis, a lung disease of older workers in the coal industry, caused by inhalation, over many years, of small amounts of coal dust.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  9, fiche 2, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

black phthisis; colliers’ phtisis: obsolete.  7, fiche 2, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

bituminosis; melanedema; miners’ asthma: obsolete and incorrect.  7, fiche 2, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumoconiose due à une infiltration massive de poussières de charbon chez des individus exposés professionnellement à une atmosphère très polluée.  1, fiche 2, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'existence d'anthracose pure est controversée. Il semble qu'il s'agisse plus souvent d'une anthracosilicose, la silice entrant en plus ou moins grande quantité dans la composition de la poussière de charbon.  1, fiche 2, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comparer avec «anthracose» et avec «anthracosilicose».  4, fiche 2, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neumoconiosis: es un proceso respiratorio crónico, de marcha tórpida, que consiste en una fibrosis pulmonar linfoectásica consecutiva a la inhalación de diversas clases de polvos, aspirados durante años en el ejercicio de distintas profesiones (molineros, mineros, picapedreros, etc.)  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La primera [neumoconiosis producida por polvos inorgánicos] conocida fue la antracosis, tan frecuente entre los mineros de carbón. Hoy se sabe que no es producida por el polvo de carbón, sino por el cuarzo mezclado con él, o sea que en realidad es una silicosis  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

artículo 153. 12. antracosis. Mineros (de las minas de carbón), carboneros, herreros, soldadores, forjadores, fundidores, fogoneros, deshollinadores y demás trabajadores expuestos a inhalación de polvos de carbón de hulla, grafito y antracita.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Propagation is the spread of a crack in a weak layer from an initial fracture location. A fracture can propagate at about the speed of sound, which makes it possible for huge slabs of snow to release from a mountainside instantaneously.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - propagate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The fracture may propagate across the entire slope. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - propagate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propagate: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - propagate

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cassure risque de se propager sur toute la pente. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, fiche 3, Français, - se%20propager

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

se propager : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, fiche 3, Français, - se%20propager

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The spreading of a crack or fracture within a weak layer or slab.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - propagation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Propagation is the spread of a crack in a weak layer from an initial fracture location. A fracture can propagate at about the speed of sound, which makes it possible for huge slabs of snow to release from a mountainside instantaneously. The propagation potential of a particular slab and weak layer dictates how large an avalanche may become once triggered, and also determines if it's possible to trigger avalanches from flatter terrain connected to steeper slopes.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - propagation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Current snowpack conditions favour wide propagation. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - propagation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propagation: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - propagation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'état actuel du manteau neigeux favorise des propagations de grande étendue. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, fiche 4, Français, - propagation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propagation : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, fiche 4, Français, - propagation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Propagation d'une fracture.  2, fiche 4, Français, - propagation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A usually asymptomatic form of pneumoconiosis caused by deposition of coal dust in the lungs [which] is present in most urban dwellers.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - anthracosis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - anthracosis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "pneumoconiosis of coal workers" and "anthracosilicosis."  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - anthracosis

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Noircissement du poumon dû à l'inhalation de poussières de charbon.  2, fiche 5, Français, - anthracose

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «anthracose» est parfois employé pour désigner la «pneumoconiose des houilleurs». Voir aussi cette fiche, de même que «anthracosilicose».  3, fiche 5, Français, - anthracose

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de neumoconiosis producida por la inhalación de polvo de carbón.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - antracosis

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol