TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "heel hook" is a type of knee lock used in some forms of martial arts to stress the knee and cause [the] opponent to concede defeat. While the knee is in a flexed and valgus disposition, an internal rotation force is applied to the tibia.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - heel%20hook

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La clé de genou en rotation, appelée aussi clé de talon, est une clé où l'assaillant bloque la pointe du pied adverse et donne un mouvement de rotation au talon, faisant tourner le tibia. Le mouvement se transmet au genou et met en contrainte les ligaments de l'articulation.  3, fiche 1, Français, - cl%C3%A9%20de%20talon

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simpson’s Obstetrical Forceps ... Developed in 1848 by Dr. James Simpson of Edinburgh, these forceps were a combination of features from earlier models. He retained the finger rests and deep finger depressions in the handle and connected the forceps with a notched joint.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

James Young Simpson(1842) adapted the design of forceps to include a prominent pelvic curve with parallel shanks and an articulating lock. The space created with the divergence of the shanks allows for finger positioning and control of the molded head of the fetus. They have an elongated and flattened cephalic curve, which provides minimal trauma in traction, and are best suited to deliveries witout need of major rotation.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The credit for the invention of the precursor of the modern forceps to be used on live infants goes to Peter Chamberlen of England (circa 1600). Modifications have led to more than 700 different types and shapes of forceps. In 1745, William Smellie described the accurate application to the occiput, rather than the previously performed pelvic application, regardless of the position of the head. In 1845, Sir James Simpson developed a forceps that was designed to appropriately fit both cephalic curvatures and pelvic curvatures. In 1920, Joseph DeLee further modified that instrument and advocated the prophylactic forceps delivery. In an era in which many women labored and delivered under heavy sedation, forceps deliveries became common. ... When forceps deliveries are performed, Simpson forceps... is the instrument most commonly used for outlet- and low-forceps deliveries.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Elliot forceps are used for the unmolded head while Simpsons forceps are used for the molded head. Specialized forceps include rotational forceps such as Kielland, Barton, and Piper forceps (for the after-coming head of a breech).  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In medical eponyms, the possessive form, such as "Simpson’s forceps", often disappears over the years. For that reason, the written forms "Simpson’s forceps" and "Simpson’s obstetrical forceps" are also found.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - Simpson%20forceps

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forceps utilisé en obstétrique afin de réduire la pression exercée sur la tête fœtale.  4, fiche 2, Français, - forceps%20de%20Simpson

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les forceps anglais (Smellie, Davis, Simpson, Barnes) ont une articulation par emboîtement : la branche gauche présente une sorte d'encoche, des fourche, dans laquelle est reçue la partie articulaire de la branche droite.  3, fiche 2, Français, - forceps%20de%20Simpson

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Avec l'usage, il arrive que le nom de l'inventeur ne soit plus utilisé comme complément de nom, mais soit mis en apposition et se comporte, dès lors, comme un adjectif de relation. On parlera alors de «forceps Simpson» et non plus de «forceps de Simpson».  2, fiche 2, Français, - forceps%20de%20Simpson

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obstetrical forceps having a sliding lock and little pelvic curve.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - Kjelland%26rsquo%3Bs%20forceps

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Kielland's forceps [were] originally designed to deliver the fetal head at or above the pelvic brim, lying in the transverse axis of the pelvis and rotating it when it had reached the pelvic cavity. The forceps is used today for rotation and extraction of the head which is arrested in the deep transverse or occipito-posterior position. The blades have very little pelvic curve and are virtually an axis traction forceps. A large episiotomy is needed. The shallowness of the curve allows safe rotation in the vagina. Downward traction encourages rotation of the head. The claw lock allows the blades to slide on each other and correct or encourage synclitism of the fetal head as required. The range of movement allowed by the lock makes it possible to apply lethal compression to the fetal head if the instrument is used improperly  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - Kjelland%26rsquo%3Bs%20forceps

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the fetus’s head needs to be rotated, there is now a tendency to use manual rotation, rotation with a vacuum extractor, or caesarean section in preference to Kielland’s rotational forceps. This change in practice arose in the 1980s after high rates of neonatal morbidity and mortality were associated with Kielland’s forceps ... Kielland’s forceps are only used for select cases and by experienced obstetricians.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - Kjelland%26rsquo%3Bs%20forceps

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In medical eponyms, the possessive form, such as "Kielland’s forceps" (Christian Kielland or Kjelland, Norwegian obstetrician) often disappears over the years. For that reason, the written forms "Kjelland forceps" and "Kielland forceps"are also found.  8, fiche 3, Anglais, - Kjelland%26rsquo%3Bs%20forceps

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kielland invente un pivot mobile à glissière qui permet de tenir compte de l'asynclitisme de la tête fœtale. [...] forceps de Kielland caractérisé par son articulation mobile.  4, fiche 3, Français, - forceps%20Kielland

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device designed to hold needles for suturing during a surgical operation.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - needle%20holder

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Needle holders are used to suture deep areas where hands cannot reach comfortably or where high precision and clear visibility is required. The holders may be with or without a catch. All needle holders have a firm grip.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - needle%20holder

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Needle holders are mainly ring handled instruments similar to hemostats in appearance but with smaller jaws which are shorter and thicker. The purpose of needle holders is to securely hold surgical needles which are attached to sutures. Not all needle holders are ring handled. Spring handled needle holders are used in surgical procedures requiring delicate suturing in tight or poorly exposed areas of the body. Spring handled needle holders provide maximum result with minimum rotation of wrist and hand. Most spring handle holders will have a lock or catch to secure the needle.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - needle%20holder

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

There are many varieties of needle holders, often bearing the name of their inventor: Abbey, Adson, Baumgartner, Carroll, Castroviejo, Collier, Crile-Wood, Derf, Ferris Smith, Finochietto, Heaney, Mayo, Mayo-Hegar needle holder, etc.  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - needle%20holder

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pince articulée qui fixe et maintient une aiguille pour effectuer une suture.  4, fiche 4, Français, - porte%2Daiguille

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le porte-aiguille. Comme son nom l'indique, il porte l'aiguille et le fil qui vont charger et suturer les tissus ou la peau. L'aiguille est pincée perpendiculaire au porte-aiguille et au bout de ses mors; la préhension se fait généralement deux tiers un tiers ou la moitié de la courbure de l'aiguille et pointe à gauche.  5, fiche 4, Français, - porte%2Daiguille

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des porte-aiguilles.  6, fiche 4, Français, - porte%2Daiguille

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... assemble now the pendulum and set it with its rotation axis horizontal. The threaded rod must initially be as far as possible inside the pendulum. Lock the pendulum to the steel wire, with the hex screw, at about half way between the wire clamps and in such a way that its equilibrium angle(under the combined action of weight and elastic recall) deviates sizeably from the vertical...  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - elastic%20recall

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] gyromètre [...] Le rappel élastique peut être obtenu par voie mécanique ou électrique. Les dispositifs de rappel mécanique sont soumis aux contraintes technologiques suivantes : non-linéarités (notamment hystérésis), limitant la précision de l'appareil, et fragilité, limitant la réduction du domaine de mesure (le domaine de mesure des gyromètres à rappel mécanique descend difficilement au-dessous de 20 degrés/s). Le rappel par asservissement électronique permet de se libérer de ces contraintes. [...] La précision obtenue est alors fonction de la qualité du moteur-couple à aimant permanent, et de la liaison entre boîtier et carter. Le remplacement du rappel mécanique par le rappel électrique permet [...] de passer de la classe 10^-2 ou 10^-3 [...] à la classe 10^-4 et d'étendre les domaines de mesure, vers le bas, jusqu'à l'ordre de quelques degrés par heure.  1, fiche 5, Français, - rappel%20%C3%A9lastique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... assemble now the pendulum and set it with its rotation axis horizontal. The threaded rod must initially be as far as possible inside the pendulum. Lock the pendulum to the steel wire, with the hex screw, at about half way between the wire clamps and in such a way that its equilibrium angle(under the combined action of weight and elastic recall) deviates sizeably from the vertical...  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - elastic%20recall%20device

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un gyroscope à 1 axe [...] comprend essentiellement : un boîtier [...]; un anneau de cardan [...]; une toupie [...]; un moteur électrique d'entraînement de la toupie; [...] un détecteur d'écart [...]; un moteur-couple [...] Certains appareils comportent de plus : un dispositif d'amortissement visqueux (dash-pot, fluide dans lequel baigne un carter étanche) [...]; un dispositif de rappel élastique (ressort, arbre de torsion, asservissement électronique) [...];  1, fiche 6, Français, - dispositif%20de%20rappel%20%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les gyroscopes 1 axe sont essentiellement constitués : d'une toupie [...]; d'un élément de cardan [...]; d'un détecteur d'écart [...]; d'un moteur-couple [...]. De plus, ils comportent éventuellement : un liquide amortisseur [...]; un rappel élastique, dispositif mécanique ou électromécanique appliquant à A, en prenant appui sur le boîtier, un couple [...] étant un coefficient constant.  2, fiche 6, Français, - dispositif%20de%20rappel%20%C3%A9lastique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Tel qu'il vient d'être décrit, c'est-à-dire avec rappel élastique et amortissement visqueux [...] [le gyroscope à 1 axe] se comporte comme un gyromètre (rate gyro), c'est-à-dire un capteur de rotation instantanée absolue.  1, fiche 6, Français, - dispositif%20de%20rappel%20%C3%A9lastique

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At low rotation rates, the optical path lengths of the two counter-propagating beams are nearly equal, and backscatter causes the two beams to lock together.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - counter%2Dpropagating%20beams

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En effet, si le taux de rotation est faible, les deux chemins optiques des deux faisceaux de sens inverses sont presque égaux et la rétrodiffusion les fait littéralement s'accrocher l'un à l'autre.  1, fiche 7, Français, - faisceaux%20de%20sens%20inverses

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lock rotation. Key and combination locks should be changed or rotated periodically and when anyone with possession of a key or knowledgeable about the lock combination leaves the organization.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - lock%20rotation

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol