TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The electronics expert uses circuit-specific knowledge to analyze the circuit in terms o the behavior of logical modules. The circuit-specific knowledge is represented as a behavior three which is central to the expert's reasoning capabilities.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - circuit%2Dspecific%20knowledge

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer à connaissance spécifique du domaine.  2, fiche 1, Français, - connaissances%20sp%C3%A9cifiques%20aux%20circuits

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intuitionistic logic encompasses the general principles of logical reasoning which have been abstracted by logicians from intuitionistic mathematics.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - intuitionistic%20logic

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fallacious reasoning refers to a deceptive argument that appears to be logical but actually contains false or misleading information. It is a type of faulty reasoning that can manipulate or deceive the reader or listener.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - fallacious%20reasoning

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le raisonnement fallacieux est expressément destiné à tromper. L’idée de mauvaise foi, de moyens détournés domine. L’argument tiré de la fausseté est fallacieux.  2, fiche 3, Français, - raisonnement%20fallacieux

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hoare logic... is a formal system with a set of logical rules for reasoning rigorously about the correctness of computer programs.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Hoare%20logic

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but de la logique de Hoare est de formaliser la preuve de la correction des programmes.  3, fiche 4, Français, - logique%20de%20Hoare

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... semantic reasoning, which is the ability to reach logical conclusions based on facts extracted from text.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - semantic%20reasoning

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le raisonnement sémantique, qui consiste en la capacité à parvenir à une conclusion logique sur la base des faits extraits du texte.  2, fiche 5, Français, - raisonnement%20s%C3%A9mantique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A logical process of reasoning by which a commander considers the circumstances affecting the military situation and arrives at a decision as to the course of action to be taken to accomplish the mission.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - estimate%20of%20the%20situation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estimate of the situation; appreciation of the situation: designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board; designations and definition standardized by NATO.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - estimate%20of%20the%20situation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

estimate; est: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  6, fiche 6, Anglais, - estimate%20of%20the%20situation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de raisonnement logique qui permet à un commandant de prendre en considération les facteurs influant sur la situation militaire et de choisir le plan d'action à adopter pour accomplir la mission.  3, fiche 6, Français, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appréciation de la situation : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense.  4, fiche 6, Français, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

appréciation de la situation : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  4, fiche 6, Français, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

appréciation; appr : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  4, fiche 6, Français, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso lógico de razonamiento mediante el cual un [comandante] considera [...] las circunstancias que afectan la situación militar y [elige] la línea de acción que debe adoptar para el cumplimiento de su misión.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - juicio%20de%20situaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... tests of reasoning assess an individual' s capacity for logical thinking, appreciation of relationships, and practical judgment. Reasoning tests may focus on verbal reasoning, arithmetic and numeric reasoning, or visuospatial reasoning.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - reasoning%20test

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand un poste suscite de nombreuses candidatures, les tests de raisonnement permettent de faire un premier tri, sur la base d'un critère considéré comme objectif et non discriminant.  2, fiche 7, Français, - test%20de%20raisonnement

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... what underlies inference in conjectural reasoning is not only logical implication but some criterion of plausibility, allowing the choice of a class of conclusions among the possible ones.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - conjectural%20reasoning

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raisonnement qui repose uniquement sur des opinions établies en se fondant sur des probabilités.  2, fiche 8, Français, - raisonnement%20conjectural

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process of reasoning by which a fact or proposition sought to be established is deduced as a logical consequence from other facts, or a state of facts, already proved or admitted.(Black's, p. 700)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - inference

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inférence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - inf%C3%A9rence

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Doctrines of law are systematic formulations of legal principles, rules, conceptions, and standards with respect to particular situations, or types of cases, or fields of the legal order, in logically interdependent schemes, whereby reasoning may proceed on the basis of the scheme and its logical implications. Examples are the doctrine of consideration in contract, the doctrine of personal bar, and the doctrine of "respondeat superior". The development and formulation of doctrines are the work of judges and jurists, not of legislation, which treats of particular rules only.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 371).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - doctrine

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - doctrine

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability to apply general concepts or rules to specific cases or to proceed from stated premises to their logical conclusions. This ability can also be termed syllogistic reasoning or analytic reasoning in that progression is from the whole to the parts.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - deductive%20reasoning

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This IQ test measures several factors of intelligence, namely logical reasoning, math skills and general knowledge. It also measures your ability to classify things according to various attributes, and to see analogies and relations among concepts or things. It doesn’t take into consideration verbal, social, or emotional intelligence.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - factor%20of%20intelligence

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Condition) influençant la différence entre les capacités cognitives.  1, fiche 12, Français, - facteur%20de%20l%27intellect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sparman, par ex., analysant les performances des mêmes sujets à plusieurs tests d'intelligence, trouve, après le traitement statistique des intercorrélations, un facteur général d'intelligence (facteur g.) à côté duquel ont été dégagés des facteurs spécifiques.  1, fiche 12, Français, - facteur%20de%20l%27intellect

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and equivalent used in the publication: The Estates General on Education, Quebec, 1995-1996.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - general%20methodology%20skills

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beyond the knowledge specific to each subject, schools must help students acquire more general methodology skills that are essential to reflection, observation, analysis, deductive reasoning, clear and logical thinking.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - general%20methodology%20skills

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et équivalent relevés dans Les États généraux sur l'éducation, Québec, 1995-1996.  2, fiche 13, Français, - connaissances%20de%20nature%20m%C3%A9thodologiques

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il s'agit de connaissances de nature méthodologiques. Elles résultent en effet de l'application de méthodes qui permettent la réflexion, l'observation, l'analyse, la synthèse, le raisonnement, le jugement, la recherche et la sélection de l'information.  1, fiche 13, Français, - connaissances%20de%20nature%20m%C3%A9thodologiques

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resolution method that reaches conclusions using logic; it is normally done by theorem proving.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - logical%20inference

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Japanese planners want their machines to handle millions of logical inferences per second(LIPS)-one logical inference equalling one step in a syllogistic, or IF-THEN, sequence of reasoning.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - logical%20inference

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Each logical inference involves a set of premises, a reason, and a conclusion. ... The student is finished when there is a set of logical inferences connecting the given statements to the statements to be proved.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - logical%20inference

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'il fallut formaliser des règles effectivement utilisées par les médecins, il fut évident que leurs inférences étaient moins des inférences logiques, (SI E alors H), que des inférences plausibles.  2, fiche 14, Français, - inf%C3%A9rence%20logique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The electronics expert functions at three levels. At the local level of the circuit's components, the electronics expert applies general knowledge of the principles of electronics to propagate quantitative information about voltage and currents across components. These local inferences, expressed as quantitative ranges, are then translated into qualitative assertions for a rule-based system that infers the behavior of the circuit's modules. Finally, at the global level, the electronics expert uses circuit-specific knowledge to analyze the circuit in terms of the behavior of logical modules. The circuit-specific knowledge is represented as a behavior tree which is central to the expert's reasoning capabilities.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - electronics%20expert

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The electronic expert is a separate on-call system component that may be asked for help or assistance by the user. The range of assistance it provides to the user relates to explanations about various electronics concepts ..., statements about the qualitative dependencies between the device parameters and the specific circuit parameters ..., the detection and elimination of redundancy in user built circuits....  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - electronics%20expert

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The definition of a special internal language to represent informal reasoning and follow a sequence of arguments is somewhat similar to EXCHECK's treatment of proofs, although ACE's language is based on a grammar rather than on logical macro-operators. This gives the student more freedom of expression. The translation of her statements into the formal language is done with a semantic grammar, as defined by Burton and used in SOPHIE. The elements of the formal language that record the traces internally constitute the semantic categories to be looked for(such as facts, equations, and deductions), organized into successive arguments. In this case, the parser has the interesting ability to interact with the student when it encounters difficulties, asking for specific corrections until it can satisfy its expectations.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - informal%20reasoning

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The definition of a special internal language to represent internal reasoning and follow a sequence of arguments is somewhat similar to EXCHECK's treatment of proofs, although ACE's language is based on a grammar rather than on logical macro-operators. The translation of the student's statements into the formal language is done with a semantic grammar as defined by Burton and used in SOPHIE.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - internal%20language

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peirce's notion of a reasoning, problem-solving machine that differs from any other machine merely in working upon an excessively simple principle which is applied in a manyfold and complex way, instead of upon an occult principle applied in a monotonous way. The only thing that matters is whether the result which the logical machine turns out has a relation to the data with which it is fed, which relation may be considered from the point of view of whether the former could be false so long as the latter are true.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - logical%20machine

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie de Peirce.  1, fiche 18, Français, - machine%20logique

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A societal norm prescribing that people should be accurate and factually correct, logical in their reasoning, and cautious when making judgments.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - norm%20of%20rationality

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol