TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rule that produces new assertions from old, either by the application of strict logical principles or by more imperfect, plausible methods.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - inference%20rule

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The inference rules include generalization rules. Their application to descriptions is constrained by problem background knowledge.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - inference%20rule

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forward inference rule.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - inference%20rule

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To teach the geography of Africa we would need to change only the entries in our semantic network, the structure of the network and the rules of inference remaining largely unchanged.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - inference%20rule

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle qui permet de créer de nouvelles assertions à partir d'assertions déjà existantes; les deux règles principales sont le modus ponens [...] et la "spécialisation universelle" consistant à remplacer une variable quantifiée par une constante.  2, fiche 1, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20d%27inf%C3%A9rence

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On peut distinguer des stratégies qui sont principalement inductives, déductives, abductives ou analogiques selon la nature des règles d'inférence appliquées.  3, fiche 1, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20d%27inf%C3%A9rence

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Logical rules are learned from probabilistic data in the sense that both the examples ... and their classifications can be probabilistic.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - logical%20rule

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un raisonnement logique est fait à partir d'une règle logique.  2, fiche 2, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20logique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle, of general application, sanctioned by the recognition of authorities, and usually expressed in the form of a maxim or logical proposition. Called a "rule", because in doubtful or unforeseen cases it is a guide or norm for their decision.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - rule%20of%20law

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to the more abstract "rule of law" which subordinates everyone to the law.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - rule%20of%20law

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Norme juridiquement obligatoire [...], quels que soient sa source [...], son degré de généralité [...], sa portée [...]  3, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20droit

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Regla o precepto que integra el Ordenamiento Jurídico, emanada de los órganos competentes del Estado o de una fuerza social (ej. la costumbre) y establecida con carácter general y coercitivo para regular la convivencia social.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - norma%20jur%C3%ADdica

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The inclusionary rule in this state allows... judges to resort to any theory of logical relevance when ruling on ’prior crime’ evidence that does not run afoul of the ’propensity to commit crimes or other acts’ prohibition. "  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - inclusionary%20rule

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rule is a statement in narrower and more rigid terms than a principle, applicable to a limited, and possibly very confined, set of circumstances, such as: an employer must take care that dangerous machinery is adequately fenced. (Walker, Scottish Private Law, v. 1, p. 30)  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - rule

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The difference between legal principles and legal rules is a logical distinction. Both sets of standards point to particular decisions about legal obligation in particular circumstances, but they differ in the character of the direction they give. Rules are applicable in an all-or-nothing fashion. If the facts a rule stipulates are given, then eigher the rule is valid, in which case the answer it supplies must be accepted, or it is not, in which case it contributes nothing to the decision.(Dworkin, p. 24)  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - rule

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - r%C3%A8gle

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A generalization rule is a transformation of a description into a more general description... A specialization rule makes an opposite transformation : given a description, it generates a logical consequence of it.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - specialization%20rule

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Any of the above rules of generalization can become rules of specialization by using them in reverse.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - specialization%20rule

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les quatre types de règles de spécialisation/généralisation nécessaires sont : l'altération d'un terme de conjonction, l'altération d'un terme de disjonction, l'altération d'un littéral et l'altération d'un terme (...).  2, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20sp%C3%A9cialisation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selective Generalization Rules.... The adding alternative rule :.... A concept description can be generalized by adding, through the use of logical disjunction, an alternative to it.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - adding%20alternative%20rule

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une façon d'élargir la partie condition afin de rendre une inférence plus générale consiste à ajouter des options reliées par l'opération de disjonction OU.  2, fiche 7, Français, - extension%20de%20disjonction

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Logical interpretation of the rule.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - logical%20interpretation

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol