TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Government Annuities Improvement Act: short title.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - Government%20Annuities%20Improvement%20Act

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An Act to increase the rate of return on Government Annuity contracts, to increase their flexibility and to discontinue future sales thereof :long title.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - Government%20Annuities%20Improvement%20Act

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Loi sur l'augmentation du rendement des rentes sur l'État : titre abrégé.  3, fiche 1, Français, - Loi%20sur%20l%27augmentation%20du%20rendement%20des%20rentes%20sur%20l%27%C3%89tat

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Loi prévoyant l'aménagement et la cessation du régime des rentes sur l'État et l'augmentation du rendement des contrats de rente existants : titre intégral.  3, fiche 1, Français, - Loi%20sur%20l%27augmentation%20du%20rendement%20des%20rentes%20sur%20l%27%C3%89tat

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A production system is a human or computer system that has a data base of production rules and some control mechanism that selects applicable production rules in an effort to reach some goal state.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - production%20system

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A key notion in the Newell-Simon scheme is the production system, in which an operation will be carried out if a certain specific condition is met. Programs consist of long sequences of such production systems operating on the data base. As described by the theorists, the production system is kind of a computational stimulus-response link; so long as the stimuli(or conditions) are appropriate, the response(or production) will be executed. In the course of developing the General Problem Solver, Simon and Newell have propounded a perspective on artificial intelligence, a theory of thinking, and an agenda for future research.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - production%20system

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A set of production rules (which is called a production system) can be interpreted in two distinct ways. ... One way to interpret a production system is to work through the rules one by one until a rule is found for which the condition ... is true. ... Alternatively, the production system could be "run backwards", with the rules being run from "right to left".  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - production%20system

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A production system is a rule- based system. Computer scientists also call these systems general rewrite systems. Each rule is matched to the input, and the rules that apply rewrite the input according the action part of these rules.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - production%20system

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production system: Term standardized by ISO/IEC.  7, fiche 2, Anglais, - production%20system

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Système expert ayant adopté la représentation par règles de production [...] pour modéliser le comportement humain ou pour bâtir des bases de connaissances.  4, fiche 2, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

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[système] constitué de trois parties : une base de faits, une base de règles de production et un moteur d'inférence.  5, fiche 2, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

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système de production : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  6, fiche 2, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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During laser hair removal, a laser emits a light that is absorbed by the pigment(melanin) in the hair. The light energy is converted to heat, which damages the tube-shaped sacs within the skin(hair follicles) that produce hairs. This damage inhibits or delays future hair growth. Although laser hair removal effectively delays hair growth for long periods, it usually doesn’t result in permanent hair removal.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - laser%20hair%20removal

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The world’s first laboratory-grown beef burger was flipped out of a petri dish and into a frying pan on Monday, with food tasters declaring it tasted "close to meat." Grown in vitro from cattle stem cells at a cost of 250,000 euros ($332,000), the burger was cooked and eaten in front of television cameras to gain the greatest media coverage for the culmination of a five-year science experiment. Resembling a standard circular-shaped red meat patty, it was created by knitting together 20,000 strands of laboratory-grown protein, combined with other ingredients normally used in burgers, such as salt, breadcrumbs and egg powder. Red beet juice and saffron were added to give it color.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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The first laboratory-produced meat patty (cultured beef burger) presented in London on August 5, 2013, by Dr. Mark Post, a physiologist from Maastricht University in the Netherlands, was dubbed the "Frankenburger." The professor and his colleagues produced the meat-like substance by cultivating muscle tissue from cow stem cells in fetal serum and other growth-promoting materials (vitamines, amino acids, growth hormones, sugar, etc.). The laboratory-grown meat at this stage of development is prohibitively expensive, but might one day become a substitute for "real" meat. The product needs to be enhanced to improve its texture, taste and appearance. Some scientists predict that cultured meat might be commercially available within a decade. Others say that it will be possible to grow it in one’s own kitchen within 20 years.  13, fiche 4, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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The development of meat substitutes is praised on ethical grounds by animal rights or welfare activists since these products have the potential to greatly reduce the inhumane raising and slaughtering of animals raised for meat. Environmentalists, economists and scientists support these products since they might one day be a cost-effective means of meeting world demands for meat, while greatly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and waste, as well as the use of water, farmland and animal feed that make intensive animal farming unsustainable. On the other hand, natural food advocates have serious doubts concerning ingredients needed to grow and enhance these products, and the long term safety of their consumption; and meat industry proponents argue that the technology still requires stem cell donors(the cells from a single donor cannot replicate indefinitely) and that the product remains a far cry from "real" meat. Only time will tell if these products will, in a perhaps not so distant future, entirely replace, or only supplement, the meat industry.  13, fiche 4, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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cultured beef hamburger: A "hamburger" is a minced beef patty. Terms such as "cultured beef hamburger" could therefore be considered pleonastic. The term "burger" is the shortened form of "hamburger." While burgers are traditionally made of beef, non-beef burgers have become popular, and modifiers such as "veggie," "tuna," "chicken," "nut," and "soya" are used to describe them. Given this relatively new reality, the use of seemingly pleonastic terms such as "cultured beef burger" may be justified.  13, fiche 4, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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The combination of terms such as "hamburger," "cultured," "laboratory," "in vitro" and their short forms to create neologisms designating this product yields an impressive number of synonyms. This will remain the case as long as terminology used to describe this relatively new concept is not well established.  13, fiche 4, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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synthetic hamburger; artificial hamburger: The terms "synthetic meat" and "artificial meat" designate products that imitate meat but that are not necessarily laboratory-grown from animal cells. Hence, the use of qualifiers such as "synthetic" and "artificial" might lead to confuse a cultured hamburger with, for example, a soy-based burger.  13, fiche 4, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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Terms such as "Frankenburger" that do not include the modifier "beef" might very well be used some day to designate similar laboratory-grown products made from animal cells other than beef.  13, fiche 4, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Cet hamburger synthétique, surnommé le «Frankenburger», a été élaboré dans le laboratoire de l'université de Maastricht en trois mois à [partir] de cellules souches de bœuf. En septembre 2011, un expert en physiologie de cette université, Mark Post, avait annoncé son projet de développer avec son équipe une viande de synthèse. [...] Les 20 000 fibres de muscles ont été cultivées en laboratoire, pressées ensemble, colorées avec du jus de betterave et assaisonnées de safran afin de donner une couleur rouge au «Frankenburger» qui aurait eu un aspect naturel gris sans ces modifications.  15, fiche 4, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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Il s'agit du premier hamburger créé en laboratoire et présenté à Londres le 5 août 2013 pour dégustation. Ce steak haché de viande synthétique a été confectionné à partir de cellules souches de vache cultivées dans un milieu contenant des acides aminées, des vitamines, du sérum fœtal et des hormones de croissance. On y a ajouté de la chapelure, du sel, de la poudre d'œuf ainsi que du jus de betterave et du safran pour la couleur. Certains scientifiques disent que ce type de produit pourrait être cultivé à la maison d'ici vingt ans. C'est une solution envisageable pour diminuer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre attribuables aux animaux d'élevage tout en répondant à la demande mondiale en viande bovine qui risque de doubler d'ici 2050.  16, fiche 4, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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steak in vitro; steak cultivé en laboratoire à partir de cellules souches; steak de viande artificielle : Ce nouveau produit ayant davantage l'apparence et la consistance de viande hachée que de bifteck, ces termes sont employés pour évoquer l'idée de «steak haché» tel que lorsqu'on parle de «steak tartare».  16, fiche 4, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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La terminologie n'est pas bien établie pour désigner ce concept, comme en témoigne le nombre de termes utilisés. La combinaison de termes tels que burger, hamburger, steak, cellules souches, cultivé, laboratoire et in vitro, se décline à l'infini, et on compte, parmi les synonymes utilisés, de nombreuses locutions plus ou moins longues.  16, fiche 4, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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steak de viande artificielle; hamburger synthétique; hamburger artificiel : Étant donné l'emploi des termes «viande synthétique» et «viande artificielle» pour désigner des produits imitant la viande qui ne sont pas nécessairement cultivés en laboratoire à partir de cellules animales, il y a, sans contexte, risque de confusion avec des imitations à base de soja, par exemple.  16, fiche 4, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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burger de cellules souches : Le produit est fabriqué à partir de cellules souches, mais le produit fini est constitué de cellules de muscles plutôt que de cellules souches. (Les cellules souches se transforment en myocytes ou cellules musculaires qui forment des fibres musculaires.)  16, fiche 4, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The application of sustainable development principles to the design and construction process ...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - sustainable%20construction

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Sustainable construction... aims to meet present day needs for housing, working environments, and infrastructure without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs for shelter, spaces for work, and service provision. In meeting these needs now and over time, sustainable construction... can become more socially supportive in the long run by reducing its overall ecological footprint, while also being innovatively responsive to the ever-increasing demand for built space.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - sustainable%20construction

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Application des principes de développement durable à la conception et à la construction de bâtiments [...]  2, fiche 5, Français, - construction%20durable

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La notion de construction durable provient de la création, rénovation ou restauration d'un bâtiment en suivant le respect de certains critères reliés à l'écologie à chacune des étapes de construction.  3, fiche 5, Français, - construction%20durable

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[La construction durable comprend] l'utilisation réduite de matériaux vierges, les économies d'énergie durant la construction et pendant l'utilisation, la réduction de la pollution et de la quantité de déchets produite, la prise en compte de l'ensemble du cycle de vie lors de la conception, de la construction et de tout le cycle d'utilisation du bâtiment, la mise à disposition de lieux sûrs, ainsi que des emplois de qualité sur le plan social dans le cadre de communautés durables.  2, fiche 5, Français, - construction%20durable

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Nova Scotia Construction Sector Council-Industrial-Commercial-Institutional' s purpose is to provide research and labour market information which will support recommended short, medium and long term improvements and solutions focusing on the human resource capacity of this sector to : identify imminent and future skills required by sector employees, identify current worker skills and qualifications, identify the demand for additional skills development, identify current and future essential skills and new technology, and to promote this industry as a professional career choice.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - Nova%20Scotia%20Construction%20Sector%20Council%20%2D%20Industrial%2DCommercial%2DInstitutional

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Now permanently attached to the Zarya control module in space [, ] Unity has six berthing ports, one on each side, one which is already attached to Zarya. [The] Future U. S. station modules and [the] station components will attach to the remaining five ports... Unity is the first of three such connecting modules that will be built for the station. Sometimes referred to as Node 1, the Unity module measures 15 feet in diameter and 18 feet long. Including mating adapters attached at each end as is currently the case in orbit, the overall component measures about 34 feet long... In addition to connecting to Zarya module, Unity eventually will provide attachment points for the U. S. laboratory module [Destiny] ;Node 3 ;an early exterior framework, or truss for the station, called the Z-1 truss ;an airlock ;and a multi-windowed cupola.  10, fiche 7, Anglais, - Unity%20connecting%20module

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Unity connecting module ; Node 1: terms officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - Unity%20connecting%20module

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] le «Node-1», baptisé Unity, est amarré au modula Zarya. «Node» signifie «nœud», il porte bien son nom puisque sa fonction est de réunir différents éléments tout en les interconnectant entre eux et en autorisant le passage d'un module à l'autre. Plus petit que Zarya, Unity n'est n'est pas moins équipé de six éléments d'amarrage qui sont autant de connecteurs. Le laboratoire américain viendra s'amarrer du côté opposé à Zarya, tandis que le sas d'amarrage «supérieur» recevra la base de l'immense poutre à laquelle se fixeront les panneaux solaires principaux. Le sas «inférieur» recevra le «Node-2», nouveau carrefour livrant passage vers le module d'habitation et un vaisseau de sauvetage. Les sas latéraux recevront, eux, un sas de sortie pour les activités extra-véhiculaires et une coupole d'observation.  12, fiche 7, Français, - module%20de%20jonction%20Unity

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module de jonction Unity; Nœud 1 : termes uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  13, fiche 7, Français, - module%20de%20jonction%20Unity

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Silent Partner Program allows the spirit of those RCMP officers who died in the line of duty to live on through the long careers of our future police officers. Launched in 2013, cadets at the RCMP Academy, Depot Division, each receive a card about an RCMP fallen member. This card will include personal data and the circumstances surrounding the member's death... Cadets will carry the card with them throughout training and may be asked to share information about their silent partner during inspections.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - Silent%20Partner%20Program

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Le Programme de partenaire silencieux permet à l'esprit des membres de la GRC qui ont péri dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions d'inspirer nos futurs policiers tout au long de leur carrière. Dans le cadre de ce programme lancé en 2013, les cadets à l'École de la GRC (Division Dépôt) reçoivent chacun une carte sur un membre disparu de la GRC. On pourra y lire des renseignements personnels et les circonstances entourant la disparition du membre. [...] Les cadets conserveront sur eux leur carte tout au long de la formation; de temps à autre, lors des inspections, ils seront appelés à parler de leur partenaire silencieux.  1, fiche 8, Français, - Programme%20de%20partenaire%20silencieux

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A volcano that has not given any sign of volcanic activity in a long time, geologically speaking, and that is not liable to erupt in the future.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - extinct%20volcano

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Volcan qui n'a donné aucun signe d'activité volcanique depuis les temps historiques et qui est considéré comme n'étant probablement plus susceptible d'éruptions.  2, fiche 9, Français, - volcan%20%C3%A9teint

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Volcán inactivo que no experimenta erupciones.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - volc%C3%A1n%20extinto

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A payday loan company is basically advancing you money against your future paycheque, government payment, or spousal support payment. As long as you can provide proof of your ID and the source of your income, you can get a loan.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - payday%20loan%20company

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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"The rule against perpetuities is not dealing with the duration of interests but with their commencement, and so long as the interest vests within lives in being and twenty-one years it does not matter how long that interest lasts. "That is to say, the perpetuity rule does not invalidate a limitation merely because it provides that an interest shall cease at some future date outside the perpetuity period.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 244).  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - perpetuity%20rule

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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règle d'interdiction de perpétuités : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20d%27interdiction%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9s

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Since 1978, the Oceanic Flux Program(OFP) time-series sediment traps have continuously measured particle fluxes in the deep Sargasso Sea. The OFP program is by far the longest time-series of its kind, and has produced a unique record of temporal variability in the "biological pump". Results provided the first direct evidence for the existence of seasonality in the deep ocean, and evidence that fluxes of both biogenic and abiogenic materials to the deep ocean were directly linked to seasonal patterns in upper ocean productivity. The time-series particle flux record has documented significant interannual and longer timescale variability in material fluxes to the deep ocean, and in the composition of the sinking material. The record is now becoming long enough to identify and study longer-term periodicities and quasi-decadal trends in material fluxes to the deep ocean, and their coherence with North Atlantic climate variations. The Oceanic Flux Program provides new insights into interannual variability and decadal scale changes in ocean functioning. This information is of paramount importance for predicting future, possibly anthropogenically induced, climate changes. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - Oceanic%20Flux%20Program

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Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  3, fiche 12, Français, - Oceanic%20Flux%20Program

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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AMMIS: Automated Material Management Information System.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - AMMIS%20User%20Management%20Group

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The AMMIS User Management Group(AUMG) is one of the most successful Cluster groups in the Federal Government. The AUMG has developed a technology tool in AMMIS that provides departmental Materiel Management personnel with a means of delivering value added service to their clients while improving their relationships and resulting service levels with external suppliers. In keeping with the principles espoused in the Blueprint for Renewing Government Service, the result is a process that capitalizes on the strength and experiences of public sector employees while reducing the paper burden long associated with non-automated processes. AMMIS provides clients with a solid foundation on which to base their future E-Business capabilities.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - AMMIS%20User%20Management%20Group

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Le Groupe de gestion des utilisateurs AMMIS (GGUA) est l'un des groupes de concertation du gouvernement fédéral qui a le plus de succès. Le GGUA a développé AMMIS, un outil technologique, grâce auquel le personnel ministériel chargé de la gestion du matériel peut offrir à ses clients un service à valeur ajoutée tout en améliorant ses rapports et les niveaux de service consécutifs avec les fournisseurs externes. Conformément aux principes énoncés dans le Plan directeur pour le renouvellement des services gouvernementaux à l'aide des technologies de l'information, le résultat est un processus qui s'appuie sur les forces et sur l'expérience des employés du secteur public, tout en réduisant les formalités administratives longtemps associées aux processus manuels. AMMIS offre aux clients des bases solides sur lesquelles appuyer leurs entreprises électroniques futures.  1, fiche 13, Français, - Groupe%20de%20gestion%20des%20utilisateurs%20AMMIS

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SAIGM: Sistema Automatizado de Información de Gestión de Material.  1, fiche 13, Espagnol, - Grupo%20de%20Gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20Usuarios%20del%20SAIGM

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Some future satellite programs will employ the gravity gradient orientation or stabilization system, which makes use of the fact that... a long body in orbit will always point toward the center of the Earth.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - gravity%20gradient

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Le gradient de gravité a pour origine l'attraction différentielle qui s'exerce sur des masses situées à des distances différentes du centre de la Terre.  2, fiche 14, Français, - gradient%20de%20gravit%C3%A9

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Alternatively, as economists have long recognized, a central bank could influence expectations of future short-term interest rates directly by committing to keeping the policy interest rate at zero for a specified and relatively long period of time or until some intermediate macroeconomic target-such as the termination of declining prices-was achieved.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - macroeconomic%20target

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La caractère optimal de la zone monétaire se définit en fonction de l'objectif macroéconomique de maintien de l'équilibre interne, soit le point optimal de combinaison inflation-chômage, et de l'équilibre externe, à savoir l'équilibre des paiements entre les régions de la zone et l'extérieur.  3, fiche 15, Français, - objectif%20macro%C3%A9conomique

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macroéconomique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, fiche 15, Français, - objectif%20macro%C3%A9conomique

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Mandate : To review proposals, challenge the issues and provide direction for the development of multi-purpose Canadian Forces(CF) capabilities including the Long Term Capital Plans and Future Capability Plans. For strategic projects, JCRB routinely develops a joint understanding of Concepts of Employment/Operations, debates and reaches consensus for Statements of Operational Requirement and resolve issues of project scope at the corporate level.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - Joint%20Capability%20Requirement%20Board

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Mandat : Examiner les propositions, mettre les problèmes en question et donner des directives pour mettre au point les capacités multifonctionnelles des Forces canadiennes (FC) dont les plans d'immobilisations à long terme et les plans des capacités futures. Pour les projets stratégiques, le CCIR élabore régulièrement un accord commun sur les concepts d'emploi ou des opérations. Après discussion, arrive à un accord général au sujet des énoncés des besoins opérationnels et règle les questions de contenu des projets au niveau ministériel.  3, fiche 16, Français, - Comit%C3%A9%20des%20capacit%C3%A9s%20interarm%C3%A9es%20requises

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Software Human Resource Council Inc.-Youth & Career Initiatives. The Missing Link was created to assist young people in preparing for the job market and the future; to reinforce the essential relationship between job skills, academic subjects and the importance of a well-rounded education; to deliver the message that by increasing career-oriented skills, career possibilities are also increased; to reinforce that staying in school increases the range of careers for which students will qualify; to promote the concept that staying in school increases the range of careers for which students will qualify; to promote the concept that continual upgrading of skills results in long term successes; to provide a framework for youth, parents, and educators to collect vital career information; to give examples of the following important career concepts : the impact of the global economy, the need for life-long learning, the portability of skills between occupations, the importance of current and future technology and the importance of following one's passions and interest.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - The%20Missing%20Link%20%2D%20The%20Software%20Career%20Mystery%20Kit

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conseil des ressources humaines du logiciel, Inc. Le chaînon manquant a été créé pour accorder du soutien aux jeunes pour la préparation du marché de l'emploi et de l'avenir; raffermir la relation essentielle entre les aptitudes professionnelles, les matières théoriques et l'importance d'une formation complète; diffuser le message indiquant que l'augmentation des aptitudes axées sur la carrière augmente également les possibilités de carrière; raffermir la pensée selon laquelle le fait de rester à l'école augmente l'éventail des carrières pour lesquelles les étudiants peuvent se qualifier; promouvoir le concept que la mise à jour continue des compétences est garante de réussites à long terme; offrir une infrastructure aux jeunes, aux parents et aux enseignants pour recueillir les informations essentielles sur les carrières; présenter les concepts importants sur la carrière : les répercussions sur l'économie mondiale, la nécessité d'un apprentissage continu, la transférabilité des compétences entre les emplois, l'importance de la technologie actuelle et de l'avenir, l'importance de poursuivre nos passions et nos intérêts.  1, fiche 17, Français, - Le%20cha%C3%AEnon%20manquant%20%3A%20La%20trousse%20myst%C3%A8re%20des%20carri%C3%A8res%20dans%20le%20domaine%20du%20logiciel

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Security that combines features of traditional commodity futures trading with securities trading, using composite stock indexes. Investors can speculate on general market performance or can buy an index future contract to hedge a long position or short position against a decline in value.  5, fiche 18, Anglais, - stock%20index%20futures%20contract

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrat à terme négocié sur un marché organisé, ayant pour sous-jacent un indice boursier dont la valeur fluctue selon l'évolution des cours d'un portefeuille diversifié.  3, fiche 18, Français, - contrat%20%C3%A0%20terme%20sur%20indice%20boursier

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le contrat à terme sur indice boursier peut être utilisé comme instrument de placement, duquel on espère un rendement représentatif de l'ensemble du marché boursier. Il est parfois utilisé également comme couverture globale d'un portefeuille réel dont la composition suit une évolution parallèle à celle de l'indice représentatif de l'ensemble du marché boursier.  3, fiche 18, Français, - contrat%20%C3%A0%20terme%20sur%20indice%20boursier

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le sous-jacent n'existant pas en tant que tel, il ne peut y avoir livraison à l'échéance. Une position non dénouée avant l'échéance donne obligatoirement lieu à un règlement du différentiel de prix à l'échéance.  3, fiche 18, Français, - contrat%20%C3%A0%20terme%20sur%20indice%20boursier

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the installation of two electrical current converters on the new Z-1 structure and the manipulation of a docking latch... will prepare the station for the... the first solar-powered electrical generator. Once the Endeavour crew attaches the 17-ton power module to the top of the new Z-1 truss, it will unfurl 240 foot long solar arrays. Sunlight gathered by the arrays will convert sunlight into electricity for future American station components. Much of the power from those solar arrays will be routed to a future American research module.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - electrical%20generator

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

electrical generator: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - electrical%20generator

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le générateur électrique [...] composé de huit panneaux solaires fixés au bout de leur propre mât de près de 20 mètres trouvant ancrage sur le module de service Zvezda, [...] assure l'autonomie énergétique de toute la section.  2, fiche 19, Français, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

générateur électrique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, fiche 19, Français, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A9lectrique

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Máquina que convierte energía mecánica en energía eléctrica.  1, fiche 19, Espagnol, - generador%20el%C3%A9ctrico

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extension area which should be organised in such a way that the land can be used as early as possible.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - preferential%20urbanisation%20area

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Westside Lands. This area is identified in the Staging of Residential Development Map(Schedule 3) as possessing the Priority Development Area for residential growth, and also one of the major future development areas which is not expected to develop until far beyond the lifetime of this Plan. The Priority Development Area is so designated because of both the existing municipal servicing, its proximity to existing subdivisions, and the proposed cross-river link to the town centre. This area is effectively the City's residential "land bank", and its capacity long exceeds the lifetime of this Plan.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - preferential%20urbanisation%20area

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone destinée à développer des constructions et à prévenir la spéculation par l'usage du droit de préemption.  6, fiche 21, Français, - zone%20%C3%A0%20urbaniser%20par%20priorit%C3%A9

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La partie sud-est de la ville [...] était [...] après la réalisation de Beaulieu et l'aménagement résidentiel du quartier de l'Omelon, la zone d'extension préférentielle de la ville. Le Ministre de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme [...] a fait adopter en 1958 un décret relatif à la création de Zones à urbaniser en priorité» (ZUP), zones destinées à la réalisation d'opérations importantes d'urbanisme, et dans lesquelles devaient être prévus, en dehors de la construction de logements, tous les équipements nécessaires à la vie des populations résidentes.  7, fiche 21, Français, - zone%20%C3%A0%20urbaniser%20par%20priorit%C3%A9

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] ces schémas directeurs déterminent en particulier, la destination générale des sols, le tracé des grands équipements d'infrastructure [...] ainsi que les zones préférentielles d'extension et de rénovation.  8, fiche 21, Français, - zone%20%C3%A0%20urbaniser%20par%20priorit%C3%A9

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'institution de la zone d'aménagement concerté a remplacé en 1969 la procédure de la Z.U.P. au profit d'un système dont les possibilités d'application sont plus étendues et plus souples [...]  9, fiche 21, Français, - zone%20%C3%A0%20urbaniser%20par%20priorit%C3%A9

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zone d'extension urbaine, zone d'urbanisation : Zone délimitée, dans le plan d'aménagement d'une agglomération, comme étant destinée à recevoir de nouveaux quartiers ou groupes d'habitations.  6, fiche 21, Français, - zone%20%C3%A0%20urbaniser%20par%20priorit%C3%A9

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Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When declining NASA budgets are combined with operational programs like the Space Shuttle and International Space Station, little remains for new ventures that have long term high cost attributes. This is one reason NASA is developing single stage rocket technology but is leaving development of future launch systems to private industry.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - single%20stage%20rocket%20technology

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Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commission created by the United Nations. In 1987, it published a report(Brundtland Report) titled "Our Common Future" describing the long term effects of worldwide economic activity based on sustained development involving prevention, recycling, energy saving and safe technology. Development required substantial financial aid from western countries to underdeveloped nations. The commission was directed by Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - World%20Commission%20on%20Environment%20and%20Development

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Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commission créée par les Nations Unies. En 1987, elle publia un rapport - le rapport Brundtland - sous le nom de «Our Common Future» qui analyse le développement économique à long terme du point de vue d'un développement durable. Le développement durable vise principalement la prévention, le recyclage, la gestion des ressources d'énergie et le développement de technologies non polluantes, grâce à l'aide financière du monde occidental aux pays du Tiers Monde. La commission a été dirigée par Gro Harlem Brundtland, Premier Ministre de Norvège.  4, fiche 23, Français, - Commission%20mondiale%20sur%20l%27environnement%20et%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comisión creada por las Naciones Unidas. En 1987 publicó un informe (Informe Brundtland) con el nombre de "Our Common Future" que da una visión a largo plazo sobre el desarrollo económico a escala mundial partiendo de un desarrollo sostenible. El desarrollo sostenible se dirige principalmente hacia la prevención, reciclaje, ahorro de energía y desarrollo de tecnologías limpias, partiendo de una gran ayuda financiera del mundo occidental hacia los países del tercer mundo para subsanar la situación. La comisión fue dirigida por Gro Harlem Brundtland, Primer Ministro de Noruega.  2, fiche 23, Espagnol, - Comisi%C3%B3n%20Mundial%20sobre%20el%20Medio%20Ambiente%20y%20Desarrollo

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... the Airlock Spur, a 14-foot long beam with handrails,... will extend from the Quest airlock to the forward side of the S0 Truss to act as a "pathway" for future spacewalks.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - airlock%20spur

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

airlock spur: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - airlock%20spur

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Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les marcheurs n'ont toutefois pas le temps d'installer la passerelle de 4 mètres et dite «Airlock Spur» qui facilitera le va-et-vient des marcheurs entre le sas Quest et la poutrelle.  1, fiche 24, Français, - passerelle

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

passerelle : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, fiche 24, Français, - passerelle

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Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In response to the emergence of design-build project delivery as a significant force in the design and construction field, the Design-Build Institute of America(DBIA) was founded(in 1993) to provide a voice supporting this integrated process. Fundamentally, design-build embraces architecture-engineering and construction services under a single contract, thereby re-combining the vital roles of designer and constructor. Design-build practitioners come from a long tradition of excellence and, while honoring their past, look to the future with innovative design and information-age management techniques to continue those high standards.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - Design%2DBuild%20Institute%20of%20America

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Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1987, the ESA(European SPace AGency) Long Term Program Office started a series of studies dedicated to investigating the development of a European Manned Space Infrastructure in low Earth orbit(EMSI), including its role in supporting future missions to the Moon and Mars.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - long%20term%20program%20office

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Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is the term used to describe the issue of British government stock. They are called gilts, because the certificates were at one time edged in gold. It is mainly long term, but from time to time short-term issues may be seen.... All gilts have a fixed interest rate, and most are redeemable at some future date. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - gilt%2Dedged%20stock

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Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valores del gobierno británico que pagan un interés específico, negociables en la bolsa de valores.  2, fiche 27, Espagnol, - bonos%20del%20Gobierno%20brit%C3%A1nico

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se les denominan "borde dorado" debido a la seguridad del pago del interés ya que se redimen en la fecha estipulada.  2, fiche 27, Espagnol, - bonos%20del%20Gobierno%20brit%C3%A1nico

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Due to the very long lead times for the development of frontier resources and the technical, environmental and economic difficulties of bringing them onstream it seems likely that frontier oil supplies could not be made available much before 1990, even in the event of large discoveries in the very near future.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - frontier%20resources

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

resources: term rarely used in the singular (resource).  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - frontier%20resources

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Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressources : terme rarement utilisé au singulier (ressource).  2, fiche 28, Français, - ressources%20des%20r%C3%A9gions%20pionni%C3%A8res

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Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Future sale of a lower quantity than that possessed or initially intended for sale, in the hope that the price will increase before maturity. Normally referred to as going or being long.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - long%20sale

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

long sale: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - long%20sale

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vente à terme d'un bien en quantité inférieure à celle qu'on possède ou désire vendre au moment initial, en espérant une augmentation du prix au-dessus de celui fixé avant l'échéance.  1, fiche 29, Français, - vente%20longue

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vente longue : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, fiche 29, Français, - vente%20longue

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Venta a futuro de un bien en una cantidad inferior a la que se posee o se desea vender en el momento inicial, esperando que el precio suba por encima del fijado antes del vencimiento. Se suele decir ir largo o estar largo.  1, fiche 29, Espagnol, - venta%20larga

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

venta larga: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, fiche 29, Espagnol, - venta%20larga

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical model used in human resource planning to determine the numbers and extent of occupational needs in the future based on a set of assumptions involving past relationships. In this application to people planning, the paths of people are traced out as they experience various moves such as promotion, leaving an organization, or joining the organization. The model tracks the movement of people from one state(job or situation) to another and uses math to project both individual and total movements of people into future time periods so long as basic assumptions remain valid.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - Markov%20model

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Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hypermedia appears to offer a "rehearsal medium" that can be used to construct contexts where the learner can anticipate the future. It is a medium that exploits our ability as a species to manage, organize and manipulate complexity by relating multi-sensory elements into patterns of relationship, which can themselves be changed until something new emerges. It may be that in the long term hypermedia's real significance as a training medium lies in the realm of its potential for training for innovation, rather than training as reproduction.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - rehearsal%20medium

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Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ME [Montreal Exchange] bond options market permits the redistribution of risk among hedgers and speculators. Hedgers, such as North American banks, pension funds, insurance companies, brokerage firms, businesses and investors are using bond options to manage their bond portfolios in a number of ways including to : lock-in the price of future bond purchases; protect the value of debt portfolios; lock-in the cost of future financing; hedge the cost of long term borrowing.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - bond%20options%20market

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le marché des options sur obligations permet de redistribuer le risque parmi les contrepartistes et les spéculateurs. Les contrepartistes, tels les banques nord-américaines, les fonds de pension, les compagnies d'assurance, les firmes de courtage, les sociétés et les investisseurs utilisent les options sur obligations pour gérer leurs portefeuilles d'obligations de façon à: fixer le prix d'achats anticipés d'obligations; protéger la valeur de leurs portefeuilles d'obligations; fixer le coût de financements anticipés; protéger le coût d'emprunts à long terme.  2, fiche 33, Français, - march%C3%A9%20des%20options%20sur%20obligations

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Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Due to the very long lead times for the development of frontier resources and the technical, environmental and economic difficulties of bringing them onstream it seems likely that frontier oil supplies could not be made available much before 1990, even in the event of large discoveries in the very near future.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - frontier%20oil%20supply

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One might get the impression(...) that fiscal policy helps stabilize the economy only so long as government officials are carefully watching trends, are successfully anticipating future developments, and are meeting promptly to take decisive action. Such "discretionary fiscal policy", involving the making and changing of explicit decisions are important(...)  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - discretionary%20fiscal%20policy

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Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One never can tell what future has un store Never is a long time Il ne faut jamais dire : Fontaine...(je ne boirai pas de ton eau) Its a good horse that never stumbles Il n’ est si bon cheval qui ne bronche  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - you%20never%20can%20tell

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Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol