TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hay is the result of the cutting, drying and storage of long stem plants, such as various grass or legume species. Grass species include timothy, orchardgrass, ryegrass, fescue, brome and bluegrass;... legume species includes alfalfa(lucerne), clover and birdsfoot trefoil.... grass hay provides sufficient protein to all classes of horse shown except for growing horses and lactating mares.... If protein intake from hay is not being met, one could simply provide more hay, a higher protein hay(some legume, if only grass hay is being offered) or offer another high-protein source such as soybean meal.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - grass%20hay

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le foin est composé principalement de plantes fourragères de la famille des graminées et des légumineuses. Parmi les graminées, on retrouve la fléole (ou mil), le brome, le dactyle, alors que les principales légumineuses sont la luzerne et le trèfle. La production de foin sec à haut contenu en légumineuse est complexe au niveau du séchage et de la conservation. Le foin de graminées ou à prédominance de graminées est plus facile à récolter et à sécher et il est bien adapté pour les chevaux.  2, fiche 1, Français, - foin%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hay is the result of the cutting, drying and storage of long stem plants, such as various grass or legume species. Grass species include timothy, orchardgrass, ryegrass, fescue, brome and bluegrass;... legume species includes alfalfa(lucerne), clover and birdsfoot trefoil.... Legume hay provides a better fit of nutrients for a horse with higher needs(growing, lactating), while grass hay provides a good fit for most horses.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - legume%20hay

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe [...] du foin de légumineuses qui se compose principalement de luzerne ou de trèfle et se caractérise par sa haute valeur nutritive. Ce type de foin est riche en protéine et en minéraux comparativement à celui [qui se compose] majoritairement de graminées.  1, fiche 2, Français, - foin%20de%20l%C3%A9gumineuses

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

National Horse of Canada Act: short title.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - National%20Horse%20of%20Canada%20Act

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An Act to provide for the recognition of the Canadian horse as the national horse of Canada :long title.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - National%20Horse%20of%20Canada%20Act

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur le cheval national du Canada : titre abrégé.  2, fiche 3, Français, - Loi%20sur%20le%20cheval%20national%20du%20Canada

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Loi portant reconnaissance du cheval canadien comme le cheval national du Canada : titre intégral.  2, fiche 3, Français, - Loi%20sur%20le%20cheval%20national%20du%20Canada

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [fondue] variation whereby cubes of raw beef are cooked in a pot of hot oil, then dipped into various savory sauces.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - bourguignonne%20fondue

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

During the late middle ages as grapes ripened in the vineyards of Burgundy a quick harvest was needed and the noontime meal was often skipped. Johann du Putzxe was a monk who made a kind of fast food by dunking pieces of meat into hot oil. The Swiss later adapted this as a variety of fondue. The pot is filled with oil(or butter) and brought to simmer. Each person spears small cubes of beef or horse meat with a long, narrow fondue fork and fries them in the pot. An assortment of sauces and sometimes a further cheese fondue are provided for dipping.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - bourguignonne%20fondue

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plat de viande de bœuf frite à l'huile.  1, fiche 4, Français, - fondue%20bourguignonne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce plat repose sur le principe de la fondue avec de la viande. Il est d'origine suisse. Ce nom fait référence d'une part à la fondue au fromage et d'autre part à l'origine de la viande charolaise, la Bourgogne, en France. La viande est coupée en morceaux de la taille d'une bouchée. L'huile est chauffée dans un poêlon placée entre les convives. Chacun des convives plonge un à un ses morceaux de viande crue dans l'huile et les mange une fois cuits. La viande est accompagnée de différentes sauces, telles que la sauce moutarde, la mayonnaise ou la béarnaise.  1, fiche 4, Français, - fondue%20bourguignonne

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A well-known quadruped of the horse kind, distinguished from the horse by its smaller size, long ears, tuft at end of tail, and black stripe across the shoulders.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - ass

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Group: herd, drove, pace. Male: jack. Female: jenny. Young: colt, foal. Cry: bray.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - ass

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ass: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - ass

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mammifère sauvage ou domestique (équidés), plus petit que le cheval, à grosse tête et longues oreilles, à robe généralement grise.  2, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%A2ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Groupe : un troupeau d'ânes. Mâle : âne. Femelle : ânesse. Petit : ânon. Cri : braire.  3, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%A2ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

âne : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  4, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%A2ne

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Animal solípedo, como de metro y medio de altura, de color, por lo común, ceniciento, con las orejas largas y la extremidad de la cola poblada de cerdas [...]  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - asno

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] se emplea como caballería y como bestia de carga y a veces también de tiro.  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - asno

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Long straps attached to the bit and used to guide the horse with the hands.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - reins

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rider’s hands restrain and guide the horse through the application and relaxation of pressure and tension on the bit in the horse’s mouth by means of the reins.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - reins

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term generally used in the plural.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - reins

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courroies fixées au mors et que l'on tient en main pour diriger le cheval.  3, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%AAnes

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bonne tenue des rênes présente une grande importance, car c'est d'elle que dépend la justesse et la précision des actions de la main et [...] la transmission correcte des ordres du cavalier au cheval.  4, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%AAnes

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En attelage, on utilise souvent le mot guides.  3, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%AAnes

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  5, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%AAnes

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crack running downward the hoof, [which] will cause lameness if deep enough to touch the laminae.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - sand%20crack

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sand cracks, at the toe or on the quarter, are due to extreme dryness of the walls. This happens when the horse has been in the wet for a long time, followed by a long dry period.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - sand%20crack

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be referred to according to its location: toe, quarter, heel or bar (sand) crack.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - sand%20crack

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fissure longitudinale de la muraille du sabot.  2, fiche 7, Français, - seime

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle pourra faire boiter si elle atteint la partie vivante du pied.  2, fiche 7, Français, - seime

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A horse suited for or trained for riding typically with a strong back, well-rounded body with long sloping pasterns and shoulders, a stylish carriage, and several gaits.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - saddle%20horse

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The American Saddlebred originally called the Kentucky Saddler, evolved on the southern states of America in the nineteenth century.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - saddle%20horse

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

saddle gaited horse  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - saddle%20horse

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval conformé et dressé pour être monté par un cavalier.  3, fiche 8, Français, - cheval%20de%20selle

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long leather-covered stick of wood... used for signalling and disciplining the horse.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - crop

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Riding crop.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - crop

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Riding whip; cutting whip.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - crop

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Badine flexible généralement terminée par une mèche, et dont se servent les cavaliers.  2, fiche 9, Français, - cravache

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cravache est une aide. Au début elle apprend au jeune cheval à mieux répondre aux actions des jambes.  3, fiche 9, Français, - cravache

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

de cuir ou de bois tressé.  3, fiche 9, Français, - cravache

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cravache : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  4, fiche 9, Français, - cravache

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fusta de montar.  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - fusta

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contracted heels in the horse is [a condition] characterized by a shift of the hoof wall resulting in the narrowing of the foot. Primary cases of contracted heels result from unbalanced feet, either long toe/low heels(LTLH) or overgrown hooves. Trimming the feet and correcting the hoof angle result in expansion of the heels. Secondary contracted heels are caused by lameness and disuse of the limb, resulting in hoof atrophy. Expansion and contraction of the heels during motion increase their wear relative to the toe.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - contracted%20heels

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contracted heels: term usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - contracted%20heels

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talons encastelés : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 10, Français, - talons%20encastel%C3%A9s

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talones encogidos: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - talones%20encogidos

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Broken foot in which the foot axis ... is more upright than the pastern axis ([e.g.] “coon foot”).  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - coon%20foot

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A coon foot is sometimes presented as being simply a broken forward digit axis, and sometimes, while still a broken forward axis, as a digit with a pastern at a very low angle, parallel or nearly parallel to the ground. One may presume that in this condition heels will lower and toe will elongate; this is associated with a weak pastern, damage to the suspensory ligament or chronic founder where the horse rocks back on the heels to relieve pressure at the toe.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - coon%20foot

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

If it's too long and sloping, called a "coon foot, "the horse's gaits are smoother, but there is more stress on tendons and ligaments, and the horse is more prone to running down(hitting the ground with the back of the fetlock).  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - coon%20foot

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "coon-footed" refers to a broken forward axis at the coronary band.  5, fiche 11, Anglais, - coon%20foot

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'axe du pied est ici aussi plus vertical que celui du paturon et l'axe pied-paturon ne forme pas une ligne droite.  2, fiche 11, Français, - pied%20%C3%A0%20talons%20trop%20hauts

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pour être bien fait, le paturon doit être court. Trop long, il constitue un vice et le cheval est dit long-jointé. Trop court, c'est aussi un défaut et le cheval est court-jointé. S'il est trop incliné, le cheval est bas-jointé. S'il ne l'est pas assez, le cheval est haut-jointé.  3, fiche 11, Français, - pied%20%C3%A0%20talons%20trop%20hauts

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

terme connexes : long-jointé, bas-jointé. (Le paturon est trop long et trop incliné)  3, fiche 11, Français, - pied%20%C3%A0%20talons%20trop%20hauts

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Westfalen, also known as the Westphalian horse, originates in Westphalia, the North Rhine area of Western Germany. ... The Westfalen, or Westphalian horse, possesses a composed and relaxed nature. It is known for its trainability and rideability. It is highly valued by both professional and amateur riders in the show jumping and dressage disciplines. It is a big mover, and as such may not be suited to the casual rider.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - Westphalian%20horse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Westphalian or Westfalen horse is a breed of German warmblood with a long and illustrious history.... These horses are well suited to equestrian sports, especially dressage and jumping, and a number of horses in Olympic competition are Westphalians.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - Westphalian%20horse

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le westphalien fit une entrée fracassante dans le monde du cheval de compétition à la fin des années 1970.  3, fiche 12, Français, - cheval%20westphalien

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the half volte, make a half circle to the right, and then ride in a diagonal line to a point some distance back on your track, and when you are close to it make three quarters of a turn to the left and you will find yourself on the left of the school, and in a position to practice keeping your horse to the right. Try it, beginning about two thirds of the way down the long side of the school. Now to get back to the right hand, you may turn to the left across the school, and turn to the left again.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - half%20volte

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] moitié d'une volte, [après quoi] on revient reprendre la piste, à main opposée.  2, fiche 13, Français, - demi%2Dvolte

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A long, sloping, muscular shoulder provides the flexibility of movement that enables a horse to adapt its gait instantaneously to variations in the terrain.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - sloping%20shoulder

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'épaule oblique et le garrot bien marqué sont les indices de l'étendue et de la fluidité de ses allures.  3, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9paule%20oblique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single webbing rein, usually about 25 ft long, attached to the central ring of the cavesson noseband and held by the trainer as he directs the horse around him on a circle during training.  7, fiche 15, Anglais, - lunge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The longe ... is a long cord, about as thick as one’s little finger, at the end of which is a buckle attached to a piece of leather that is passed through the middle ring on the iron cavesson.  8, fiche 15, Anglais, - lunge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The horse or pony walks attached to a lungeing rein and has a surcingle with handles. The rider is performing gymnastics while the pony is walking or gallopping in circles.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - lunge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, "lunge" only is used; in the United States, "longe" is more common but "lunge" is also used.  9, fiche 15, Anglais, - lunge

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courroie de cuir, corde ou ruban de toile, de longueur variable, fixée au licol d'un cheval et permettant de le mener, de l'attacher, de le conduire à la main, ou de le faire travailler sur un cercle, autour d'un cavalier.  3, fiche 15, Français, - longe

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

longe de manège : longue corde ou courroie, adaptée au caveçon, à l'aide de laquelle on exerce le cheval. On dit aussi «longe à trotter».  2, fiche 15, Français, - longe

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En terrain découvert, l'exercice du cheval commence avec une longe courte, au trot, pour se terminer avec une longe complète aux trois allures. Dans un manège rond, l'exercice se fait sans longe (mais avec chambrière) ou avec une longe de manège.  3, fiche 15, Français, - longe

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary purpose of a stall guard is indeed to keep the horse from coming out of the stall. The stall guard or chain may be used to keep the animal in a stall for a short period or long time period.... However, utilizing stall guards and chains instead of solid stall doors will help to improve the air circulation in the barn. The guard is also easier to adjust to the individual horse than a solid or Dutch door would be. Providing a stall with a stall guard that allows a horse to look out may calm a nervous horse... Horses are usually social creatures, preferring to be in larger groups. Being able to look out of the stall and see other horses will be reassuring to the horse.... In addition, the stall guard can assist in training a horse.... Another use for stall guards is to display information or to make a show barn look classier. Owners of show horses or race horses frequently have stall guards customized with their logos and stable colors to enhance their business image.... Stall guards may also be used as a temporary method of separating horses from each other. For instance, a solid stall guard can be used in a stock trailer to separate a mother from her foal while traveling.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - stall%20guard

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of horse for the working cowboys : relatively short head with a neck long enough to act as a balance arm, short coupling, well muscled hip and gaskin, not too heavy on the forehand, 14, 2-15 hh [hands high].  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - stock%20horse

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de cheval utilisé pour travailler (rassembler, conduire etc.) avec le bétail.  1, fiche 17, Français, - cheval%20de%20vacher

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stout-hearted horse who can race long distances.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - stayer

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de cheval de course de longue haleine.  3, fiche 18, Français, - cheval%20de%20fond

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Should have a neat, well-shaped head and a neck like the Saddle Horse, long and graceful. The body should be deep at the girth and the legs well muscled. Height ranges between fifteen and sixteen hands, and weight from 1, 000 to 1, 200 pounds.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - Tennessee%20walking%20horse

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il a la tête assez distinguée, des yeux à l'expression docile et réfléchie, un profil généralement un peu busqué, l'encolure allongée et musclée, l'épaule longue et compacte, un très bon passage de sangle, les côtes rondes, le dos court et fort, le rein massif, la croupe belle et bien musclée, la queue portée haut par anglaisage, les postérieurs un peu légers, avec des jarrets loin. Taille de 152 à 162 cm.  2, fiche 19, Français, - walking%20horse%20du%20Tennessee

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Race originaire des États-Unis.  1, fiche 19, Français, - walking%20horse%20du%20Tennessee

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gymnastic exercise in which the athlete leaps over a form that was originally intended to mimic a horse  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - horse%20vault

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

He was also the first male gymnast to be awarded a perfect score of ten in an Olympic competition, a feat he accomplished in the long horse vault.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - horse%20vault

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le saut de cheval. Cet exercice consiste à sauter à l'aide d'un tremplin par dessus une table de saut (depuis 2001, le cheval a été remplacé par une table de saut, plus large et plus «sécurisante»), en effectuant un mouvement acrobatique. D'une hauteur de 1,25 mètre, la table de saut est située au bout d'une piste d'élan de 25 mètres. Le saut de cheval est un exercice commun avec la Gymnastique artistique masculine.  2, fiche 20, Français, - saut%20de%20cheval

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il est également le premier gymnaste à avoir obtenu la note parfaite de dix sur dix dans une compétition olympique, un exploit qu'il accomplit au saut de cheval.  3, fiche 20, Français, - saut%20de%20cheval

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extra long toe extension shoe to prevent the horse from walking on the front of the hoof wall.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - beaked%20shoe

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The metal may be bent back to prevent injury.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - beaked%20shoe

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dallmer Club foot shoe and it’s extended toe section is the equivalent of a beaked horseshoe and is designed to correct club foot in foals without using nails.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - beaked%20shoe

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Fer dont] la pince est prolongée, épaisse et recourbée vers le haut...  1, fiche 21, Français, - fer%20%C3%A0%20la%20florentine

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... il est aussi souvent souhaitable d'enrouler le devant afin d'éviter les blessures qu'il pourrait infliger. Ce fer est parfois décrit de façon très similaire au fer pinçard.  1, fiche 21, Français, - fer%20%C3%A0%20la%20florentine

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the natural aids for riding or driving a horse.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - action%20of%20the%20hands

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any restraining action of the hands, or a combination of hands and back(by arching the back, which has a collecting effect on the horse, so as to avoid opposing hand and seat, the seat "pushing" and the hand "pulling") should not be plain and last too long, lest [this action] induce a fight with the horse. Even a very well schooled horse will enjoy a softly and rhythmically pulsated action of the hand.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - action%20of%20the%20hands

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The natural aids include the voice, the action of the hands on the reins, the use of the legs and heels, the use of the back, and the distribution of the rider’s weight.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - action%20of%20the%20hands

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  5, fiche 22, Anglais, - action%20of%20the%20hands

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une des aides naturelles pour solliciter un cheval.  1, fiche 22, Français, - action%20des%20mains

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  2, fiche 22, Français, - action%20des%20mains

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The free walk is that in which the horse is at rest and should be allowed to walk forward with energetic but relaxed strides, with the tail swinging equally to both sides. The hind feet overlap the tracks of the fore feet, the neck is long and the horse's head is in the front of the vertical.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - free%20walk

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Free walk on a long rein.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - free%20walk

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allure franche et ample.  2, fiche 23, Français, - pas%20libre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pas libre est une allure de repos. Le cheval est entièrement libre d'abaisser sa tête et d'étendre son encolure.  3, fiche 23, Français, - pas%20libre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Pas libre, rêne longue.  4, fiche 23, Français, - pas%20libre

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The French Trotter was developed in Normandy, France. In 1815, after the continental trading blockade was lifted, the Normandy breeders began to breed horses using the all-purpose Norman stock of horses as a foundation... The French Trotter is a strong horse with powerful, sloping quarters. The French Trotter is much like the Thoroughbred in appearance with long, raking action and good shoulders. The average height of the breed is 16. 2 hh and the best-ridden trotters are the bigger horses. The French Trotter is [a hardy] animal with lots of stamina. The national studs are the main breeding centers of Le Pin and Saint Lo. Also known as : Trotteur francais, Anglo-Norman Trotter, Norman Trotter.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - French%20trotter

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The French Trotter originated in the 20th century from the Norman Coach Horse with Thoroughbred, Hackney and American Trotter bloodlines included. They are found in the Normandy region of France.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - French%20trotter

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Horse racing term.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - French%20trotter

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné en France aux chevaux qui participent aux courses au trot.  2, fiche 24, Français, - trotteur%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Trotteur français est un cheval sélectionné depuis le milieu de XIXe siècle, époque des premières courses au trot en France (Cherbourg, 1836). Il est issu de croisements de la jumenterie normande avec des étalons de Pur-Sang et, surtout, de trotteurs Norfolk venant de Grande-Bretagne (avec quelques infusions de sang de trotteurs américains).  3, fiche 24, Français, - trotteur%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette race [de trotteurs français] résulte d'un croisement entre des chevaux anglo-normands et des pur-sang anglais, des norfolk anglais ou des trotteurs américains.  2, fiche 24, Français, - trotteur%20fran%C3%A7ais

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Este caballo se desarrolló en Normandía, en el Noroeste de Francia, durante el siglo XIX. Sus antepasados fueron el Pura Sangre Inglés y el Trotón de Norfolk, famosos por su velocidad y por su destreza al marchar al trote, respectivamente; estas razas se cruzaron con yeguas Normandas nativas para obtener el Anglonormando (posteriormente conocido como Silla Francés) y el Trotón Francés.  2, fiche 24, Espagnol, - trotador%20franc%C3%A9s

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Friesian breed is one of the oldest domesticated breeds in Europe. It is native to the province of Friesland in the northern Netherlands.... One of the outstanding characteristics of the Friesian horse is its very long mane and tail. These are never cut and often reach the ground. The breed also has abundant feather and long leg hair reaching from the middle of the leg. The color is always black, and only a white star in the forehead is permissible.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - Friesian

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Race d'origine hollandaise.  1, fiche 25, Français, - frison

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Son originarios de la región de los países bajos llamada Frisisa y constituyen una de las razas más antiguas de Europa. A pesar de que sus orígenes entroncan con las razas de sangre fría, los frisones fueron mejorados cruzándolos con caballos de pura raza española y orientales. ... Sus fuertes extremidades están recubiertas de pelaje. ... Capa: Castaña oscura. Se admite que tengan un pequeño lucero blanco.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - fris%C3%B3n

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term ewe-necked refers to a neck that appears to be put on upside down and a horse with a swan-neck has a very long neck, usually with excessive bend similar to a swan, from which the term is taken.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - swan%20neck

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

He is elegant with upright carriage, a high-set, "swan" neck (accentuated by a long flowing mane on Five-Gaited horses), good bone, stong, clean legs set squarely beneath him, a deep, sloping shoulder, sturdy, fairly level back and croup crowned by a high-set, long flowing tail.  4, fiche 26, Anglais, - swan%20neck

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of shape is sometimes described as tending to become ewe-necked at its lower end, sometimes as looking thin and underdeveloped below the throat, and sometimes as having a downward arch on both the lower and upper sides.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - swan%20neck

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A "Cock-throttled" or "swan-necked" horse is one which has a neck like a fowl.  5, fiche 26, Anglais, - swan%20neck

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encolure concave à la base et rouée (convexe) dans sa partie supérieure.  3, fiche 26, Français, - encolure%20en%20col%20de%20cygne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

encolure de cygne : bord supérieur convexe dans la moitié antérieure.  4, fiche 26, Français, - encolure%20en%20col%20de%20cygne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'encolure en «col de cygne», avec une crinière très peu fournie, soutient une tête petite, noble, musclée et légère, sans toupet.  1, fiche 26, Français, - encolure%20en%20col%20de%20cygne

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conformation fault in which the neck appears to be "upside down", concave along its upper edge with a consequent bulging of muscles along the lower edge.  4, fiche 27, Anglais, - ewe%20neck

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ewe neck is the one whose underneck shows a considerable bulge, while its topline shows a dip in front of the withers.  5, fiche 27, Anglais, - ewe%20neck

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As a horse that had only "run left for a living," he was very stiff to his right, and his strong "Ewe" neck made him look like a camel.  6, fiche 27, Anglais, - ewe%20neck

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The mule had a short camel neck and rafter hips.  7, fiche 27, Anglais, - ewe%20neck

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term ewe-necked refers to a neck that appears to be put on upside down and a horse with a swan-neck has a very long neck, usually with excessive bend similar to a swan, from which the term is taken.  8, fiche 27, Anglais, - ewe%20neck

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Encolure de cerf : bord supérieur concave et bord inférieur convexe.  3, fiche 27, Français, - encolure%20de%20cerf

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather or nylon headgear, with attachments for side reins and lunge line, worn by the horse when it is being lunged.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cavesson resembles a heavy, well fitting halter and is the preferred headpiece for longeing (lungeing) English horses. "Breaking" cavessons are generally made of stout leather with heavy metal nosepieces and have straps to fasten them securely and keep them in position because during "breaking" it is often necessary to tug or pull quite hard on the line to control the horse. Lighter, simpler cavessons are also available for the very young horse, the already-trained horse, for use with a bit or bridle, and for use as a dropped noseband.  4, fiche 28, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The traditional cavesson is made from leather but nylon cavessons are also available. A longeing(lungeing) cavesson has a padded noseband with a jointed metal nosepiece that usually has 3 swivel-mounted rings attached to it. Generally the middle ring is used for longeing(lungeing) unless a horse carries his head to the outside of the circle extremely. In that case, the inside cavesson ring can be used to bend the horse inward on the longeing(lungeing) circle. The side rings are also used for side rein attachment or long line attachment.  4, fiche 28, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stubben 1085 Crank Caveson Bridle ... Stubben’s crank caveson comes with a single roller buckle which tightens the chinstrip from both sides, providing equal pressure all around.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - caveson%20bridle

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Licol renforcé à l'avant, sur le dessus duquel on attache la longe.  1, fiche 28, Français, - cave%C3%A7on

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cabezón de trabajo a cuerda.  1, fiche 28, Espagnol, - cabez%C3%B3n

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Criollo-a native of Argentina-is thought to be a relative of the Barb, Andalusian and Arab. Its ancestors were brought to South America by Spanish soldiers in the 16th century.... Nowadays the Criollo is a popular ranch horse. It is most valued for cross-breeding with Thoroughbreds, combining its hardy, athletic nature with the Thoroughbreds’ speed to produce some of the finest Polo ponies in the world.... Criollos are tough and intelligent. They are well known for their powers of endurance, and their quick, agile movement has made them popular with South American cowboys(gauchos) for herding cattle. They are also used for general and long distance riding and pack work.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - Criollo

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The head is broad with wide set eyes and alert ears. The neck is muscular and the chest is wide. Its back is short and deep and the quarters are well developed. The legs are relatively short but strong and the feet are small and hard.... Dun with dark points and a dorsel stripe is the most usual colour.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - Criollo

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme générique pour les races de chevaux développées en Amérique du Sud. Ce sont des descendants des chevaux amenés par Colomb, Cortés, Mendoza et Pizarro.  1, fiche 29, Français, - cr%C3%A9ole

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criollo [...] La raza criolla es originaria de los países sudamericanos de Argentina y Perú, si bien desde hace ya unos 300 años se cría en todo el sur del continente americano con resultados óptimos. Su origen se establece en los cruces entre los caballos traídos por los conquistadores españoles, entre los cuales cabe destacar los árabes, bereberes y andaluces. [...] El Criollo es el animal preferido en casi toda Sudamérica, se le valora principalmente por aptitudes como: Robustez [...] Tenacidad [...] Habilidad en el trabajo con rebaños.  2, fiche 29, Espagnol, - criollo

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capas principales: leonado, con raya de mulo dorsal. Puede presentar otros colores, principalmente claros, pero siempre con la raya de mulo y las crines negras.  2, fiche 29, Espagnol, - criollo

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step of this program involved showing a modern day horse foot containing two long bones which come to a point and lay flat against the bigger bone... In this case, these two bones were said to be all that is left of what used to be two additional digits or toes. Today, the horse has only one digit; its hoof. The ranger went on to explain that the further one goes back in time the more digits the horse had, in fact, at one time a creature with 3 toes in back and 4 toes in front existed.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - digit

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez le cheval, seul le doigt III est développé, le doigt inclut les trois phalanges, et correspond ainsi au paturon, à la couronne et au sabot. La NAV désigne différemment les doigts des antérieurs (Digiti manus) et ceux des postérieurs (Digiti pedis).  1, fiche 30, Français, - doigt

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gambling practice of determining odds and receiving and paying off bets on the outcome of sporting events (particularly horse races), political contests, and other competitions.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - bookmaking

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horse racing is perhaps most closely associated with bookmaking, but boxing, baseball, football, basketball, and other sports have also long been of interest to bookmakers("bookies") and gamblers. Morning-line odds, established by legal bookmakers, are printed in the sports sections of newspapers throughout the U. S.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - bookmaking

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

They learn about every aspect of bookmaking, including calculating bets, administration, customer service, business skills, managing staff, betting laws and company policies.  4, fiche 31, Anglais, - bookmaking

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Commission emphasized that the definition of the relevant geographical market depended not on the technical feasibility of retransmitting French sound and pictures throughout the Community, but on a number of other factors, such as the habits of bettors, the type of betting offered (totalizator or bookmaking) and the countries in which races were organized, in other words the structure of supply and demand, which was determined by the betting markets themselves and by the differences between the various national laws.  5, fiche 31, Anglais, - bookmaking

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some Commonwealth countries (including the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand), Belgium, and Germany permit the open operation of bookmaking organizations.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - bookmaking

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Commission a souligné que la définition du marché géographique en cause dépendait non pas du critère de la faisabilité technique de la retransmission des sons et images français dans toute la Communauté, mais de plusieurs autres facteurs tels que les habitudes des parieurs, le type des paris offerts (pari mutuel, bookmaking) et les pays dans lesquels des courses sont organisées, c'est-à-dire de la structure de l'offre et de la demande, déterminée par les marchés des paris eux-mêmes, ainsi que des différences entre les législations nationales en la matière.  4, fiche 31, Français, - bookmaking

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Breaking takes between 4 and 6 weeks, though longer may be required if horses have had little handling. All horses here basically go through the same breaking program, regardless of their final intended use. Your horse is tied up to the tie-up-poles, where there is minimal risk of injury if he pulls back. In the round-pen, he will be hobbled, bridled, and saddled. He will be lunged with a saddle on, carrying the bit but no reins. Next, he will de driven(long reined). This starts to develop steering on the horse, stopping and backing up. Then he will be ridden in the round-pen until he is balanced with a rider, can steer, stop and back up. Then it is outside to do the same.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - breaking

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Barb is a native of North Africa and has long been associated with Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia-which make up an area called the Barbary coast. A lively but elegant riding horse, the Barb is also capable of speed and endurance-qualities which are seen at their best in festivals such as the North African fantasias. Barbs were once used as cavalry mounts because of their bravery and quick movement.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - Barb

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déjà appelé cheval de Barbarie par les auteurs Romains il y a plus de 2000 ans, le Barbe a toujours été élevé par les tribus nomades (de la Lybie au Maroc en passant par la Tunisie et l’Algérie) et depuis longtemps en France. Physiquement très endurant et supportant sans peine toutes les privations, il quitta très tôt les pays du berceau de race pour rayonner en Italie, Espagne et France sous la selle de guerriers mal connus donc désignés sous le nom de barbares qui fut aussi attribué aux chevaux Barbes.  2, fiche 33, Français, - barbe

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Origen: Argelia y Marruecos. Sus orígenes se mezclan con los de las poblaciones del norte de África, donde desde el principio se han criado.  2, fiche 33, Espagnol, - ber%C3%A9ber

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The breed was formed in the mountain and steppe zone adjacent to the Volga and the Urals. The Bashkir was used as a draft and utility horse and as a producer of milk and meat. The Bashkir is a small, wide-bodied and bony horse. It has a massive head and a short and fleshy neck. The withers are low, the back erect and broad, the croup nicely rounded, the ribs long and well sprung, the chest broad and deep and the legs short and bony. The mane and tail are thick.  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - Bashkir

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bashkir : poney russe élevé par les Bashkirs, anciens nomades qui se sont fixés dans le sud de l'Oural. Le Bachkortostan est une république membre de la Fédération de Russie, capitale Oufa. Origines très anciennes, qui remonterait au Cheval Sauvage de Mongolie comme les autres poneys russes ; il aurait eu l'influence de chevaux de selles (Don et Budienny), de trotteurs Orlov et de chevaux lourds (Ardennais). Petit cheval (135-150), un peu plus grand que l'altai, mais très robuste, docile, polyvalent et réputé pour son endurance. On distinguerait 2 types : le Bashkir des steppes, petit et léger utilisé sous la selle, et le Bashkir des montagnes, plus lourd, pour le trait. Les juments sont traditionnellement utilisées pour la production de lait. Une particularité : une toison frisée, semblable à l'astrakan, en hiver.  2, fiche 34, Français, - bashkir

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spanish horse breed.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - Andalusian

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Andalusian takes its name from Andalusia, the region in southern Spain where it was first bred. Because it combines graceful movement with a willing temperament, it makes a quality dressage horse.... A magnificent head is set on to a fairly thick neck, with sloping shoulders and an elegantly proportioned body. The hindquarters are broad and the legs strong. The mane and tail hair is thick and long, with the tail set low.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - Andalusian

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race issue de chevaux orientaux introduits en Espagne durant l'occupation maure.  1, fiche 35, Français, - andalou

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Andaluz [...] Su procedencia es puramente española, de ahí que se le reconozca también con el nombre de “Caballo español”.  2, fiche 35, Espagnol, - Andaluz

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Breed originating from the U.S.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - American%20Saddlebred

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The American Saddlebred, originally called the Kentucky Saddler, evolved in the southern states of America in the nineteenth century.  3, fiche 36, Anglais, - American%20Saddlebred

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

According to Modern Breeds of Livestock, "The American Saddlebred horse has a refined head with small ears and long neck with considerable arch. The withers should be well above the height of the hips. The Saddlebred is of good proportion, presenting a beautiful overall picture. Its conformation enables the breed to perform well in all equine events especially dressage, jumping, carriage and endurance. A distinguishable trait is high intelligence. Alert and curious, Saddlebreds possess personality, making them people-oriented. "  4, fiche 36, Anglais, - American%20Saddlebred

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race originaire des E.U., les chevaux sont souvent présentés en position campée, la queue artificiellement relevée.  2, fiche 36, Français, - cheval%20de%20selle%20am%C3%A9ricain

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El impresionante caballo de Silla Americano, que originariamente se conocía como caballo de Silla de Kentuky, fue criado por los colonos de los estados norteños de América a finales del siglo XVIII.  2, fiche 36, Espagnol, - caballo%20de%20silla%20americano

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A circular building for housing and repairing locomotives.  4, fiche 37, Anglais, - roundhouse

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Today we don not often call the locomotive an "iron horse, "nor do we call the engine-house or roundhouse in which locomotives are kept a stable, but the places in the roundhouse where the locomotives are kept are still called "stalls, "and the roundhouse men who look after the locomotives and take tem in and out of their "stall" are still called "hostlers. "When a locomotive finishes its run, it is usually taken to an engine terminal. At the terminal is the roundhouse, where engines are cleaned and given light or "running" repairs, and made ready for their next runs. The engine terminal also includes a coaling station, a water tank, a sand house, an oil house and an ash pit... The roundhouse is a sort of locomotive garage. its name is derived from its shape. Many roundhouses are semi-circular in shape, many other form a complete circle except for one or two openings for entrance and exit tracks... Long pits between the tracks in the stalls permit inspection and repair of locomotives from underneath...  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - roundhouse

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

roundhouse: term officially approved by CP Rail.  5, fiche 37, Anglais, - roundhouse

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remise annulaire destinée au garage des locomotives et desservie par un pont tournant.  2, fiche 37, Français, - rotonde

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les deux rotondes [du dépôt de Troyes-Chapelle St Luc] ont une superficie de 3 000 m² chacune, un diamètre de 70 m et une hauteur de 33 m, encadrant un atelier de 2 500 m² [...]. Dans chacune d'elle 32 voies (soit une longueur de 800 met 400 m de fosses) abritent les locomotives [...] Une locomotive que l'on veut garer est aiguillée sur une voie qui pénètre à l'intérieur de la rotonde et aboutit à la plaque tournante sur laquelle on la fait tourner jusqu'à ce qu'elle se trouve dans l'alignement d'un emplacement libre.  3, fiche 37, Français, - rotonde

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme uniformisé par CP Rail.  4, fiche 37, Français, - rotonde

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Men.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - long%20horse

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Messieurs.  2, fiche 38, Français, - cheval%2Dsautoir%20en%20longueur

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Señores.  1, fiche 38, Espagnol, - caballo%20de%20saltos%20a%20lo%20largo

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of stealing significant assets in small amounts, over time, so that their loss is not noticed.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - salami%20technique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

In computer security, a form of Trojan Horse which has the effect of adding small amounts to a fraudster's account over long periods. The fractions of lowest denomination coins, produced by arithmetic processing, are rounded off and then credited to the perpetrator's account.  3, fiche 39, Anglais, - salami%20technique

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraude informatique consistant à transférer des petites sommes à partir d'un grand nombre de sources.  1, fiche 39, Français, - saucissonnage

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To take out of active use, usually after a long service. From the farm practice of letting an old horse graze at will and work no longer.(R. Chapman, American Slang, 1986, p. 354).  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - put%20out%20to%20pasture

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme ironique.  3, fiche 40, Français, - mettre%20%C3%A0%20la%20retraite

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A movable dam, consisting of a water curtain formed by timber leaves or wickets inclined downstream; the butt of the wicket is supported against a sill along the upstream side of the base slab and the wicket is pivoted a little below its center point to a collapsible horse held in place by a long prop.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - Chanoine%20wicket%20dam

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chanoine Wicket-dam. ... The term "wicket" has been applied in the United States to a shutter revolving on an axle placed near its needle. Described in detail, a Chanoine wicket consists of three parts ...: A rectangular panel of wood or iron; the horse or trestle, supporting the axle of the shutter, and the prop holding up the horse and having its foot bearing against a cast-iron shoe, called a "hurter" (in French "heurtoir") fixed to the apron. The parts of the shutter above and below the axle are called respectively the "chase" and the "breech".  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - Chanoine%20wicket%20dam

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Barrage mobile constitué d'un rideau étanche en bois, incliné vers l'aval et s'articulant à un chevalet et à un arc-boutant, ce dernier prenant appui contre un heurtoir fixé au radier.  3, fiche 41, Français, - barrage%20Chanoine

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initialement, les ingénieurs américains ont construit 52 barrages sur ... l'Ohio. Ils étaient équipés de hausses Chanoine (ou plutôt de hausses Pascaud, système très voisin dont le prototype a été réalisé en 1880 sur la Saône, près de son confluent avec le Rhône.  4, fiche 41, Français, - barrage%20Chanoine

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aux USA, les hausses Chanoine munies de la glissière Pasqueau sont désignées sous le nom de hausses Chanoine [Chanoine wicket], que l'on trouvera seul dans la littérature américaine...  4, fiche 41, Français, - barrage%20Chanoine

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cutting Horse Spurs : Spurs with long, up-turning shanks which put the rowels closer to the horse's sides, allowing them to be used quickly. Care must be used while wearing them to avoid spurring the horse accidentally.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - cutting%20horse%20spur

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crane necked spur : Name given to such spurs in the early 1900’s by the horsemen of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - cutting%20horse%20spur

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éperon à molette dont l'ergot, long, a la forme d'un cou de cygne.  1, fiche 42, Français, - %C3%A9peron%20%C2%ABcou%20de%20cygne%C2%BB

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éperon crane-necked : Utilisé au Québec. Renseignement obtenu de la Fédération équestre du Québec.  1, fiche 42, Français, - %C3%A9peron%20%C2%ABcou%20de%20cygne%C2%BB

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

éperon à l'écuyère à col d'oye : Extrait du Manuel de préparation des examens de la Fédération d'équitation de France.  1, fiche 42, Français, - %C3%A9peron%20%C2%ABcou%20de%20cygne%C2%BB

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Roadster is a Standard or Non-Standard Bred horse of good appearance, conformation, manners and standard colour who travels easily and at speed. To be over 14. 2 hands and up to 16. 2 hands. Roadsters wear long, natural tails.(According to the Canadian Equestrian Federation)  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - Roadster

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un roadster est un cheval de race ou non, de bonne apparence, de bonne conformation, de bon comportement et de robe normale et qui peut voyager à un bon train. La taille du roadster se situera entre 14.2 et 16.2 mains. Les roadsters porteront une queue longue et naturelle. (Selon la Fédération Équestre Canadienne)  1, fiche 43, Français, - roadster

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«cheval de fatigue» est le nom commun de ce cheval reconnu pour son bon rendement sur la route, attelé à une voiture.  2, fiche 43, Français, - roadster

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One never can tell what future has un store Never is a long time Il ne faut jamais dire : Fontaine...(je ne boirai pas de ton eau) Its a good horse that never stumbles Il n’ est si bon cheval qui ne bronche  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - you%20never%20can%20tell

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a low and long horse, drawn wagon.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - sloven

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charrette longue, étroite et sans ridelles; qui sert à voiturer des tonneaux, des ballots, etc.  1, fiche 45, Français, - haquet

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--very highly collected, slow canter, a little faster than a walk, but with great impulsion, the horse maintaining a cadenced, long stride, moving in a true pace of three-time.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - school%20canter

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--galop raccourci du devant et diligent des hanches (...) pour changer de pied, chacun des deux bipèdes (...) pose deux fois de suite le pied sur lequel il galopait alors que l'autre reste en l'air.  1, fiche 46, Français, - galop%20de%20man%C3%A8ge

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol