TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[World Trade Organization] members are allowed to increase or decrease their tariffs(on a non discriminatory basis) as long as they keep the rates within the bound levels. Thus, many countries apply lower tariffs than the maximum permitted level. The actual tariffs applied by countries are known as applied tariffs.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - applied%20duty

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applied duty; applied tariff; applied customs duty: designations usually used in the plural.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - applied%20duty

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les membres [de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce] sont autorisés à augmenter ou diminuer les droits qu'ils appliquent (sur une base non discriminatoire) dans la mesure où les taux sont maintenus dans les niveaux consolidés. De nombreux pays appliquent donc des droits plus bas que le niveau maximal autorisé. Les droits réels appliqués par les pays sont connus sous le nom de droits appliqués.  3, fiche 1, Français, - droit%20appliqu%C3%A9

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droit appliqué; droit de douane appliqué : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, fiche 1, Français, - droit%20appliqu%C3%A9

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] "cryo arms" support the upper umbilicals which supply the Ariane 6 upper stage with cryogenic top-up fuel, maintain the correct pressurisation of the upper stage tanks, cool the engines before ignition and generally keep the upper stage in an optimal condition right up to the point of liftoff. The same umbilicals allow the fuel to be drained safely if a launch is aborted. Each arm is 13 m [meters] long and weighs 20 tonnes. One arm supplies liquid hydrogen at-250 ºC, the other supplies liquid oxygen at-180 ºC. When Ariane 6 lifts off, these arms will disconnect from the rocket and then pivot away quickly in just 2. 6 seconds to avoid interfering with the rocket's ascent.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - cryogenic%20arm

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Dispositif articulé qui porte la liaison ombilicale entre le pas de tir et le lanceur et qui l'écarte de ce dernier avant le décollage.  3, fiche 2, Français, - bras%20cryotechnique

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bras cryotechnique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 janvier 2025.  4, fiche 2, Français, - bras%20cryotechnique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supershoes are defined by their extremely light, responsive cushioning and carbon plate technology. Since the first generation of supershoes, foam technology has come a long way. Companies have been steadily increasing the cushion while finding ways to keep the shoe light in weight.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - carbon%20plate%20running%20shoe

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Chaussure de course légère, munie d'une semelle épaisse en mousse et d'une plaque de carbone, permettant d'améliorer la performance d'un coureur par rapport à une chaussure de course conventionnelle.  1, fiche 3, Français, - chaussure%20%C3%A0%20plaque%20de%20carbone

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chaussure à plaque de carbone; chaussure d'amélioration de performance; super chaussure : désignations et définition entérinées par le Comité de terminologie de Radio-Canada.  2, fiche 3, Français, - chaussure%20%C3%A0%20plaque%20de%20carbone

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A comparatively small vessel with powerful engines and constructed in such a way as to be able to manoeuvre easily for towage and/or to assist in salvage operations at sea.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - tugboat

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tugboats are needed to pull or push large ships in confined waters such as in a harbor area and docks, and they are also needed to tow large ships on long ocean voyages.... They are capable of firefighting and salvage duties and may carry large capacity pumps for these purposes. One important design characteristic of a tugboat is its hull form and propulsion system are designed both for a given free running speed and a high thrust at zero speed. Furthermore, its upper deck layout is dictated by the need to get close into a variety of vessels and by the need to keep the towing point above the longitudinal center of lateral pressure so that a lateral pull has a minimum effect on maneuverability.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - tugboat

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

towboat; tow boat: Not to be confused with "pusher tug," which can also be referred to as a "towboat."  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - tugboat

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bâtiment conçu pour déplacer d'un point à un autre des bâtiments de navigation dans un port, sur un fleuve, une rivière ou en mer.  3, fiche 4, Français, - remorqueur

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bodybuilding exercise performed by completing the following movements : lie on your back with your knees raised and your feet flat on the floor. Raise your butt as high as you can, then lower it back to the starting position. Do as many repetitions as possible or keep the raised position as long as possible.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - gluteal%20bridge

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This exercise targets the hamstrings and the gluteal muscles.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - gluteal%20bridge

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice de musculation qui s'exécute en effectuant les mouvements suivants : couchez-vous sur le dos avec les genoux fléchis et les pieds bien à plat sur le sol. Soulevez votre bassin le plus haut possible, puis revenez en position de départ. Effectuez le plus grand nombre de répétitions possible en une série ou restez le plus longtemps possible en position élevée.  5, fiche 5, Français, - relev%C3%A9%20du%20bassin%20au%20sol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet exercice sollicite les ischio-jambiers et les muscles fessiers.  5, fiche 5, Français, - relev%C3%A9%20du%20bassin%20au%20sol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Straight seines. The net is often 5-15 feet long(but sometimes much longer), 5-6 feet deep, with a 1/16 to 1/8 mesh size. Heavy lead weights along the bottom(lead line) keep the net close to the substrate and buoyant floats along the top(float line) help keep the net extended. The straight seine may be stretched between two poles... or simply maneuvered by two people whereby each person loops the end of the lead line around his/her foot and holding the float line up with one hand.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - straight%20seine%20net

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A mathematical expression of the rate of deaths of fish due to fishing.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - fishing%20mortality%20rate

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In its simplest form, the fishing mortality rate is the rate at which fish are removed from the stock by harvesting. Think of fish stock as money in an interest-bearing bank account. If the interest is five percent per year, the bank account balance will grow as long as you withdraw less than five percent per year. If you withdraw more than five percent per year, the bank principal will decrease.... The interest rate in this example is equivalent to the stock's growth rate. The withdrawal rate is equivalent to the fishing mortality rate. Biological reference points based on fishing mortality help managers keep the withdrawal rate at a level that will ensure the long-term production or stability of the stock.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - fishing%20mortality%20rate

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The value may be expressed as [an] annual rate or [a] compound interest rate (instantaneous rate).  7, fiche 7, Anglais, - fishing%20mortality%20rate

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Expression mathématique du taux de morts de poissons dues à la pêche.  5, fiche 7, Français, - taux%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9%20par%20p%C3%AAche

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[La] valeur peut être exprimée en taux annuel ou en taux à intérêt composé (taux instantané).  6, fiche 7, Français, - taux%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9%20par%20p%C3%AAche

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toronto Central Community Care Access Centre(CCAC) delivers home and community health care and connects people to other services in [the] community. [They] work with seniors, adults, children and their families to help determine and provide the right care and health supports to keep them at home, where they are happiest, for as long as possible.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - Toronto%20Central%20Community%20Care%20Access%20Centre

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Mission. To deliver a seamless experience through the health system for people in diverse communities, providing equitable access, individualized care coordination and quality health care.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - Toronto%20Central%20Community%20Care%20Access%20Centre

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Mission. Dispenser des services intégrés aux diverses collectivités en assurant un accès équitable, la coordination de services personnalisés et des soins de santé de qualité.  1, fiche 8, Français, - Centre%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20aux%20soins%20communautaires%20du%20Centre%2DToronto

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The W-M formation consisted of a shallow W(the peak in the centre of the W is a short one) and a deep M(the trough in M is a deep one). This entails three defenders who keep close to the goalkeeper during defending, and spread out to prevent a long ball counter attack, when the team attacked.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - W%2DM%20formation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le 3-2-2-3 est considéré comme le premier véritable système de jeu du football moderne. Il est né dans les années 20 en Angleterre, à Arsenal pour être précis, sous l'impulsion de l'entraîneur de l'époque, Herbert Chapman.  1, fiche 9, Français, - WM

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During his October 1977 address to the United Nations General Assembly, U. S. President Jimmy Carter described zig-zag diplomacy as it pertains to the Middle East crisis(Israeli-Arab States) :"A Geneva settlement is like a tall mountain, full of crevices and sharp rocks. Therefore, you don’t go to it in a straight line. You go through zigs and zags. You even go down a little bit, then you keep moving. As long as you know where you’re going, that's what's important. And we know where we’re going. We know we’ve got to make zigs and zags. "  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - zig%2Dzag%20diplomacy

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Aussi la posture pro-occidentale de la Jordanie fut préservée tout le long du processus de désengagement, bien que la diplomatie du pas à pas n’ait pas offert [au président irakien] de vrais bénéfices.  2, fiche 10, Français, - diplomatie%20du%20pas%20%C3%A0%20pas

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A long baton used by some drum majors to keep time and lead a marching band.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - mace

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la canne de conscrit n’a rien à voir avec la canne de tambour-major qui est souvent en bois peinte, décorées de clous et couverte de rubans.  2, fiche 11, Français, - canne

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Working time accounts offer employers an additional staff management tool, and can also serve as substitutes for partial and early retirement schemes. From the employees’ standpoint, working time accounts offer attractive advantages for life and retirement planning, can help motivate staff and keep qualified staff loyal to the company. The principle behind working time accounts couldn’t be simpler : employees pay time units and/or pay components into their accounts, out of current salary, bonuses, unused holiday allowances or overtime, for example. Assets are invested gross, that is, before deducting taxes and social security contributions. Employer and employee can agree to use the assets saved up to release the employee from work for a long period of time(long-term working time account) or for early retirement(lifetime working time account).  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - working%20time%20account

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Le compte épargne-temps (CET) permet au salarié d'accumuler des droits à congé rémunéré ou de bénéficier d'une rémunération (immédiate ou différée), en contrepartie des périodes de congé ou de repos non prises, ou des sommes qu'il y a affectées.  1, fiche 12, Français, - compte%20%C3%A9pargne%2Dtemps

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Keep the aircraft in the air as long as possible.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - keep%20in%20the%20air

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Refuser le sol aussi longtemps que possible (Chaplain).  1, fiche 13, Français, - refuser%20le%20sol

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Atterrissage.  1, fiche 13, Français, - refuser%20le%20sol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Strokes played between delivery of service and completion of a point; trading of shots between opponents before someone finally fails to make a return and consequently loses the point.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

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If you yourself are forced wide, with your opponent moving to cover a sideline return, a cross court response can put you back in the rally.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

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Sampras won the 22-stroke rally with a crosscourt backhand to break Agassi for the set and, as it turned out, to break his spirit as well.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

You can advance the cause of your pairing by improving the ability to use the player nearer the net [net guard] to intervene, or fake to do so, in the exchanges.  5, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Slight nuance between the English terms "rally" and "exchange". In a "rally", the ball must bounce; the term implies an "exchange" of groundstrokes. One can have an "exchange" of any type of shot, for instance, an exchange of volleys, where the ball never touches the ground. Moreover an "exchange" takes place between points; whereas a "rally" can take place between players simply wanting to hit a few balls without keeping score. In Spanish the term "intercambio" is generic. Therefore it means either "rally" or "exchange", depending on the context - "un intercambio de voleas de cerca, un intercambio de golpes de revés". Furthermore, one can use the term "exchange" in English when referring specifically to the length of a rally, i.e. the number of consecutive balls that pass over the net, as in the phrase "At Wimbledon, there were nary an exchange that exceeded 4 shots".  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Baseline, close-quarter exchange, 10-shot rally. Stroke, tempo of a rally.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

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Rally speed. Rally ends.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 PHR

To break up, dictate, extend, finish off, slow down, sustain a rally. To buy time in a rally. To have control of a rally. To take the pace out of a rally. To gain ascendancy in the rally. To have the final say in the rally. To get drawn into a long rally. To get into a long rally. To keep a rally alive.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - rally

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longue série de coups de fond entre deux personnes (ou deux équipes opposées) après le service.  3, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

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[Nathalie Tauziat] s'est inclinée en demi -finale devant Brenda Schultz lors d'un match terne au cours duquel les échanges étaient plutôt rares.  4, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Combien de rencontres de tennis se jouent [...] sans échanges, asphyxiées sous un amoncellement de double fautes [...] l'échange s'avère en général très bref, sans compter que les retours de service de votre partenaire vous font regretter d'avoir joué.  5, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Échange de balles âpres, de fond de court, interminable, varié. Les échanges peuvent s'éterniser, se prolonger. Échanges au filet. Cadence d'un échange de balles. Concours d'échanges de balles. Série d'échanges.  3, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Abréger la durée des échanges de balles. Conclure un échange de balles. Mettre un temps à l'échange de balles.  3, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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peloteo: Acción de jugar a la pelota por entretenimiento sin haber hecho partido.  5, fiche 14, Espagnol, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

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[El revés cortado es un] golpe con efecto, de rotación hacia atrás.[...] Ideal para intercambio de golpes desde el fondo de la pista y subidas a la red.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

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Intercambio de golpes que siguen al servicio y el resto; un punto largo.  5, fiche 14, Espagnol, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

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Intercambio de golpes desde el fondo de la pista.  5, fiche 14, Espagnol, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the Business Partnering Model was first presented, the role of a broker within the Director, Human Resources’ team had been developed whose responsibility was routing all requests to the appropriate service centre, tracking all requests to ensure service standards were met, and providing information to managers and the team on the status of individual service transactions. After long discussions, the broker role was replaced by a Business Line Team(BLT). This team is part of the Organization and Resourcing Services. On a matrix basis, a team will be set up for each client Branch/SOA. Headed by a Senior Consultant, reporting to the Resourcing Manager, the team represents a mix of skills and resources to meet client needs as defined by a service agreement negotiatied by the Director, Human Resources. The Senior Consultant, BLT and his/her team will work in partnership with the Director, HR team and will provide constant feed back on results and issues impacting service delivery to the client. Members of the BLT team are at all levels of the organization from support to officer. The make up of the Business Line Team is reviewed annually based on client business plans and service agreements. The Business Line Team is the client's single point of access for staffing, organization design and classification request. It is also responsible for providing these services in the most strategic and cost-efficient way for the client. The Director, HR team will keep the BLT abreast of any client issue, general direction and priority that might impact on service delivery.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - Business%20Line%20Team

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

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Confirmé par Services de l'organisation et du ressourcement, Direction générale des ressources humaines, TPSGC [Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux]. Lorsque le modèle de partenariat d'affaires a été présenté, on a défini le rôle d'un aiguilleur au sein de l'équipe du directeur des Ressources humaines qui devait acheminer toutes les demandes au centre de services approprié, faire le suivi des demandes afin de s'assurer que les services rendus étaient conformes aux normes, et informer les gestionnaires et l'équipe sur l'état d'avancement de chaque opération. Après en avoir discuté longuement, on a remplacé le rôle d'aiguilleur par le concept d'ESA [Équipe de secteur d'activité]. Cette équipe fait partie des Services de l'organisation et du ressourcement. Une équipe sera formée pour chaque direction générale ou OSS client sur une base matricielle. Dirigée par un conseiller principal relevant du gestionnaire, Ressourcement, l'équipe représente un agencement de compétences et de ressources visant à répondre aux besoins des clients, tels qu'ils sont établis dans l'entente de service négociée par le directeur des Ressources humaines. Le conseiller principal de l'ESA et son équipe travailleront en partenariat avec l'équipe du directeur des Ressources humaines et lui fournira continuellement de l'information sur les résultats et sur tout problème touchant la prestation des services au client. Les membres de l'ESA sont de tous les niveaux de l'organisation, de l'employé de soutien à l'agent. La constitution de l'ESA est revue chaque année en fonction des plans d'activités des clients et des ententes de service. L'ESA est le seul point de contact des clients pour les demandes de dotation, de design organisationnel et de classification. Elle est également chargée d'offrir ces services de la façon la plus stratégique et efficiente possible. Le directeur des Ressources humaines tiendra le conseiller principal de l'ESA au courant de tout problèm.  2, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%89quipe%20de%20secteur%20d%27activit%C3%A9

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - insulin%20resistance

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insulin resistance typically develops with obesity and heralds the onset of type 2 diabetes. It is as if insulin is "knocking" on the door of muscle. The muscle hears the knock, opens up, and lets glucose in. But with insulin resistance, the muscle cannot hear the knocking of the insulin(the muscle is "resistant"). The pancreas makes more insulin, which increases insulin levels in the blood and causes a louder "knock. "Eventually, the pancreas produces far more insulin than normal and the muscles continue to be resistant to the knock. As long as one can produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance, blood glucose levels remain normal. Once the pancreas is no longer able to keep up, blood glucose starts to rise, initially after meals, eventually even in the fasting state. Type 2 diabetes is now overt.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - insulin%20resistance

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] diminution de la réponse biologique à l'action de l'insuline.  3, fiche 16, Français, - insulinor%C3%A9sistance

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L'insulinorésistance se définit comme un état de diminution de la réponse cellulaire et tissulaire à l'insuline. Associée à la diminution de la capacité sécrétoire de l'insuline, elle conduit au développement du diabète de type 2.  2, fiche 16, Français, - insulinor%C3%A9sistance

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L'insulinorésistance est liée à un risque métabolique et cardiovasculaire accru dans le contexte du «syndrome d'insulinorésistance» (ou «syndrome plurimétabolique») [...]  3, fiche 16, Français, - insulinor%C3%A9sistance

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución de la efectividad de la insulina para reducir los niveles de azúcar en la sangre.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - resistencia%20a%20la%20insulina

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se define arbitrariamente por el requerimiento de 200 unidades o más de insulina por día para evitar la hiperglucemia o la cetosis; usualmente se debe a la fijación de la insulina a anticuerpos pero también se producen anormalidades de los receptores para insulina situados en la superficie celular; está asociada con obesidad, cetoacidosis, infección y ciertas afecciones poco frecuentes.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - resistencia%20a%20la%20insulina

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A... water container with a long tube sticking out of it-like a straw.... [It] is also insulated so it keep [the] water, or whatever else cold in the summer and keeps it from freezing in the winter.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The project Clothe the Soldier is mandated to procure, among others things, the combat clothing and equipment in CADPAT (AR) [Canadian Disruptive Pattern (Arid Regions)] to some militaries of the Canadian Forces. The water carrier ("CamelBak" type) is an item of this category.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CamelBak®: A trademark of CamelBak Products, LLC.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le projet Habillez-le-soldat du ministère de la Défense nationale a pour but de fournir, entre autres choses, à certains militaires des Forces canadiennes, les tenues et équipement de combat qui seront achetés en DCamC (RA) [dessin de camouflage canadien (régions arides)]. Le transporteur d'eau potable (type « CamelBak ») est un des articles de cette catégorie.  2, fiche 17, Français, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CamelBak® : Marque de commerce de la société CamelBak Products, LLC.  2, fiche 17, Français, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stand with feet slightly wider than hip width apart and toes pointing out slightly. Squat down and grasp bar with a closed, pronated grip.... First pull phase : lift bar from floor by forcefully extending hips and knees.... Keep elbows fully extended(straight), head in a neutral position and shoulders over the bar. As bar raises, keep it as close to shins as possible. Transition(scoop) phase : as bar passes knees, thrust hips forward and slightly re-flex knees to avoid locking them.... Second pull phase : Forcefully and quickly extend hips and knees and plantar-flex ankles(stand on toes). Keep bar as close to body as possible.... Keep shoulders over bar and elbows extended(arms straight) as long as possible. When lower body joints reach full extension, rapidly shrug the shoulders upward, but do not let elbows flex yet. As shoulders reach their highest elevation, flex elbows to begin pulling body under bar. Continue to pull arms as high and as long as possible.... feet may lose contact with floor. Catch phase : after lower body has fully extended and bar reaches near maximal height, pull body under bar and rotate arms around and under bar. Simultaneously, hips and knees flex into a quarter squat position. Once arms are under bar, lift elbows to position the upper arms parallel to floor. Rack the bar across front of clavicles(collar bones) and anterior deltoids(front shoulder muscles).... Stand up by extending hips and knees to a fully erect position. Downward movement phase : lower bar by gradually reducing muscular tension of arms to allow a controlled descent of the bar to the thighs.... Squat down with the elbows fully extended until the bar touches the floor.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - power%20clean

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary purpose of a stall guard is indeed to keep the horse from coming out of the stall. The stall guard or chain may be used to keep the animal in a stall for a short period or long time period.... However, utilizing stall guards and chains instead of solid stall doors will help to improve the air circulation in the barn. The guard is also easier to adjust to the individual horse than a solid or Dutch door would be. Providing a stall with a stall guard that allows a horse to look out may calm a nervous horse... Horses are usually social creatures, preferring to be in larger groups. Being able to look out of the stall and see other horses will be reassuring to the horse.... In addition, the stall guard can assist in training a horse.... Another use for stall guards is to display information or to make a show barn look classier. Owners of show horses or race horses frequently have stall guards customized with their logos and stable colors to enhance their business image.... Stall guards may also be used as a temporary method of separating horses from each other. For instance, a solid stall guard can be used in a stock trailer to separate a mother from her foal while traveling.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - stall%20guard

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hind legs of bacon pig, cured while still part of the carcass.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - gammon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ham is a pig's hind leg, first cut off the carcass and then smoked, salted or dried(or a combination of these) for preservation. Gammon also comes from the hind leg but it is cured as part of a side of bacon and cut off after wards. Gammon may be smoked separately or left unsmoked but it is not matured long enough to have a strong ham flavor and does not keep for as long as ham, which is generally cured more slowly.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - gammon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For those who are unaware Gammon is from an Old Northern French word "Gambe" for hind leg of the pig or ham. However, if one wants a whole ham then a ham is ordered, if one wants part of the ham (usually boned and rolled or cut into steaks) that portion of the ham is usually called Gammon. All of our hams and gammon are cured using the over 300 year old "Wiltshire Cure" method. [Text accompanied by illustrations]  4, fiche 20, Anglais, - gammon

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir con gamón que, en español, denomina una planta de la familia de las Liliáceas.  2, fiche 20, Espagnol, - jam%C3%B3n%20ahumado

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A telescope mounting in which one axis (the polar axis) is parallel to the earth’s axis, while the second axis (the declination axis) is at right angles to it.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - equatorial%20mounting

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the mounting of the telescope ... must be massive, in order to minimize mechanical vibration that would blur the image, especially at high magnification or during long-exposure photography. At the same time, motion of the telescope must be precise and smooth. To allow the telescope to be pointed in any direction in the sky, the mounting must provide rotation about two perpendicular axes. ... since the 1970s, most new astronomical telescopes use altazimuth mountings that are computer-driven in both axes. Before the 1970s, most astronomical telescopes used the equatorial mounting, in which one axis points at the celestial pole and hence is parallel to the earth’s axis.  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - equatorial%20mounting

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Equatorial--superior to non-computerized altazimuth mounts for astronomical observing over long periods of time and absolutely necessary for astrophotography.... A telescope on an equatorial mount can be aimed at a celestial object and easily guided either by manual slow-motion controls or by an electric clock drive to follow the object easily across the sky and keep it in the view of the telescope.... There are two basic types of equatorial mounts : a) German Mount... b) Fork Mount...  5, fiche 21, Anglais, - equatorial%20mounting

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif à deux degrés de liberté permettant de faire tourner un instrument autour d'un axe principal parallèle à l'axe du Monde, et d'un axe secondaire qui lui est perpendiculaire.  2, fiche 21, Français, - monture%20%C3%A9quatoriale

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] pyrhéliomètre [...] parfois couplé à une monture équatoriale permettant un pointage permanent vers le soleil, [...] sert à l'étalonnage des pyranomètres.  3, fiche 21, Français, - monture%20%C3%A9quatoriale

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

skewer : A long wooden or metal pin, used especially to fasten meat or the like together, to keep it in form while being cooked.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - wooden%20skewer

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Butchers ustensile.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - wooden%20skewer

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

brochette : Petite broche qui sert soit à assujettir de grosses pièces de viande à la pièce principale, soit (plus courant) à faire rôtir ou griller de petites pièces.  2, fiche 22, Français, - brochette%20en%20bois

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ustensile de boucher.  1, fiche 22, Français, - brochette%20en%20bois

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pin ovens are used in the beverage container industry(metal decorating).... Typically the cans are decorated(printed) on high speed, multi-color printers. From the printer the cans are transferred to a "pin chain" to carry the can through the dry/cure and cool oven system. [A] pin chain is [a] roller chain with... pin attachment[ s] on the side usually 6 or 7 inches long. [Each] pin has a "pin tip" that is suited for the can it is to carry.... Pin ovens are built on a slight angle to keep the cans on the pins as they travel a serpentine path through the oven and cooler.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - pin%20chain%20oven

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Mérite Stellaris honours businesses and people who have excelled all year long, and it recognized those who sometimes work behind the scenes to keep the business world thriving in the dynamic region of Charlesbourg--Chauveau.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - M%C3%A9rite%20Stellaris

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Mérite Stellaris a pour but de mettre en lumière les entreprises et personnalités qui se sont démarquées tout au long de l'année et permet de faire connaître ceux et celles qui, parfois, travaillent dans l'ombre afin de maintenir le monde des affaires en santé dans la dynamique région qu'est Charlesbourg--Chauveau.  1, fiche 24, Français, - M%C3%A9rite%20Stellaris

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... The large body [of the camera] accommodates an impressively long 12X zoom... The lens also includes an optical image stabilizer, which moves an element of the lens to keep images steady(other cameras include electronic image stabilization, which helps the camera compensate for movement after the image is taken; optical stabilization tends to be more effective). This worked extremely well, compensating for camera shake on longer exposures and when we used the zoom. It's no substitute for using a tripod, but it does keep images sharp.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - optical%20image%20stabilizer

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mouvement brusque de la main, coup de vent, lumière insuffisante, il existe une multitude de raisons pour rendre floue n'importe quelle photo. Or, à moins de toujours avoir sur soi un trépied [...] et de ne prendre des photos qu'en milieu parfaitement éclairé, le seul moyen de réussir ses clichés est de disposer d'un appareil à stabilisateur optique intégré. Ce système compense aussi bien les moindres mouvements de l'appareil que les longs temps d'obturation lorsque la lumière est trop faible. Les stabilisateurs optiques sont la plupart du temps composés d'une succession de lentilles motorisées correctrices. Ils sont les garants de photos parfaitement nettes, surtout lors de l'utilisation du zoom, qui amplifie immédiatement le moindre mouvement de l'appareil.  1, fiche 25, Français, - stabilisateur%20optique%20d%27image

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The earth's climate is already adjusting to past greenhouse gas emissions. The climate system must adjust to changing greenhouse gas concentrations in order to keep the global energy budget balanced. This means that the climate is changing and will continue to change as long as greenhouse gas levels keep rising.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - global%20energy%20budget

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le climat de la planète commence déjà à s'adapter aux émissions passées de gaz à effet de serre. Le système climatique doit s'adapter à l'évolution des concentrations de gaz à effet de serre pour maintenir l'équilibre du bilan énergétique mondial. Il en résulte que le climat continuera de changer tant que les concentrations de gaz à effet de serre augmenteront.  1, fiche 26, Français, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20mondial

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lining with two or more layers that are padded with filling.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - quilted%20lining

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These jackets are made to exacting standards for long wear... A quilted lining helps keep you warm.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - quilted%20lining

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette parka va vous faire rêver de grands froids. À la douceur d'une microfibre traitée déperlant vient se greffer le confort douillet d'une doublure matelassée ouatinée.  1, fiche 27, Français, - doublure%20matelass%C3%A9e

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shake, Rattle & Roll Poster.... Roll :... The long axis of the International Space Station rotates one complete revolution(end-over-end) during each full orbit around the Earth. Student Activity : Place a globe of the Earth on a table near the centre of the room. Walk around the room so that you are always facing the globe. How must you turn in order that you always face the globe? How much must the International Space Station turn during each orbit around the Earth so that it always has the same face "looking" down at the Earth? Student Challenge : Looking down on the Earth's North Pole, the International Space Station orbits the Earth in a counter-clockwise direction(this is the same direction as the Earth turns on its axis). Sketch the Earth(looking down on the North Pole) and add the orbit of the International Space Station. Show the ISS at three or four points during the orbit. Assuming the Sun is to the left of your diagram, what happens to the solar panels as the ISS travels around the Earth? If the ISS "tumbles" as it orbits the Earth, can you figure out how to keep the solar panels always facing the Sun?  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - roll

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mouvement de rotation vers le bas effectué par une station spatiale tel qu'il apparaît lorsqu'on prend le pôle Nord comme point d'observation.  2, fiche 28, Français, - culbute

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Affiche «Rock'n'roll spatial». [...] Culbutes : [...] Le grand axe de la Station spatiale internationale effectue une révolution complète (de bout en bout) à chaque orbite que la station effectue autour de la Terre. Activité de l'élève : Placez un globe terrestre sur une table au centre d'une pièce. Faites le tour de la pièce de manière à ce que le globe soit toujours directement dans votre champ de vision. Comment devez-vous tourner pour que le globe soit toujours devant vous? Comment la Station spatiale internationale doit-elle tourner pendant chaque orbite autour de la Terre pour que ce soit toujours le même côté qui soit «orienté» vers la Terre? Défi : En prenant le pôle Nord comme point d'observation, nous constatons que la Station spatiale internationale orbite autour de la Terre dans le sens anti-horaire (dans le même sens que la Terre tourne autour de son axe). Faites un croquis de la Terre (en prenant le pôle Nord comme point d'observation) et reproduisez l'orbite empruntée par la Station spatiale internationale. En supposant que le Soleil est à gauche du croquis, qu'arrive-t-il aux panneaux solaires pendant que l'ISS tourne autour de la Terre? Si L'ISS «culbute» pendant qu'elle orbite autour de la Terre, pouvez-vous trouver un moyen qui permettrait de faire en sorte que les panneaux solaires soient toujours face au Soleil?  1, fiche 28, Français, - culbute

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The configuration finally chosen for the EXPERT vehicle is the result of a feasibility study performed under ESA contract, taking into account the payload mass and volume capabilities of the Volna launcher as well as the need to provide appropriate resolution for the aerothermodynamic phenomena of interest. It is basically a "blunt cone" with four flaps and flat surfaces ahead of them. It is 1. 6 m long and 1. 1 m in diameter. It has an elliptically shaped nose(0. 55 m local radius) and a smooth spline to keep the junction between the nose and conical parts continuous.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - blunt%20cone

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Auto Consumables. What are the constituents that keep your vehicle moving? Is it the wheels, the axle, the engine, what? Of course they do. But what keeps them running? It is actually the fuel that keeps it running. And a long list of consumables. These include fuel, engine oil, and various other lubricants that are responsible to keep a vehicle ’alive’.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - auto%20consumables

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Content managers should decide, globally and/or locally, what can or can not be cached, how long caches should keep the document before trying to get a new version, etc.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - be%20cached

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - be%20cached

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gestionnaires de contenus devraient décider, globalement et/ou localement, de ce qui peut être mis en cache ou non, de combien de temps les caches devraient conserver le document avant d'essayer d'en obtenir une nouvelle version, etc.  1, fiche 31, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20mis%20en%20cache

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, fiche 31, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20mis%20en%20cache

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Content managers should decide, globally and/or locally, what can or can not be cached, how long caches should keep the document before trying to get a new version, etc.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - cached

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - cached

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gestionnaires de contenus devraient décider, globalement et/ou localement, de ce qui peut être mis en cache ou non, de combien de temps les caches devraient conserver le document avant d'essayer d'en obtenir une nouvelle version, etc.  2, fiche 32, Français, - ant%C3%A9m%C3%A9moris%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  1, fiche 32, Français, - ant%C3%A9m%C3%A9moris%C3%A9

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a skidding turn, the gyro precesses towards the inside of the turn. After return on the aircraft to straight and level flight, the instrument shows a turn in the direction of the skid. In a normal turn, the gyro precesses towards the inside of the turn. The precession error is quickly corrected by the erecting mechanism.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - erecting%20mechanism

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The only really tricky part of the attitude indicator is its erecting mechanism. When power(vacuum) is first applied to the instrument, the mechanism quickly erects the gyro spindle to plumb-vertical in order to align the artificial horizon with the natural horizon. In flight, the erecting mechanism continually compensates the gyro for precession errors in order to keep it aligned throughout the course of a long flight. The design of the erecting mechanism is quite clever. In an air-driven attitude gyro, there are "pendulous vanes" suspended from pivots attached to the lower portion of the sealed gyro housing, one vane for each exhaust port. The vanes are positioned so that, when the gyro is erect, each vane half-covers its associated exhaust port. If the gyro tilts so that its axle is not plumb, the pendulous vanes shift so that one exhaust port is more-than-half-covered and the opposite exhaust port is less-than-half-covered. The resulting imbalance of discharge air exerts a force on the rotor housing at right angles to the direction of tilt, causing the gyro to precess to the erect position. As soon as the gyro is erect, the pendulous vanes return to a balanced condition to remove the precessing force. Pure magic! The erecting mechanism can erect the gyro quite quickly at initial power-up because the gyro doesn’t exhibit much gyroscopic rigidity at low rotor RPMs. Typically, the horizon bar becomes level within the first 10 or 15 seconds, and then its oscillations(caused by precessional nutation of the gyro) are damped out within a minute or so as the rotor comes up-to-speed.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - erecting%20mechanism

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un virage dérapé, le gyroscope «précesse» du côté du virage. Une fois l'avion revenu au vol rectiligne en palier, l'instrument indique un virage dans la direction du dérapage. Dans un virage normal, le gyroscope «précesse» du côté du virage. Le mécanisme de redressement du gyroscope corrige rapidement l'erreur de précession.  1, fiche 33, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20redressement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Description d'un Épervier [drone] [...] d. Le gyroscope vertical: Dans ce cas, les deux axes, ROLL et PITCH sont terminés par les potentiomètres qui détectent les écarts de positions angulaires du corps par rapport aux horizons roll et pitch. Les mécanismes d'érection ne sont prévus que pour maintenir la verticalité parfaite de la masse en rotation.  6, fiche 33, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20redressement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Horizon gyroscopique [...] La verticalité de l'axe de toupie [delta] est approximativement assurée par un érecteur (mécanique, électro-mécanique, pneumatique) produisant une raideur en quadrature de signe convenable.  7, fiche 33, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20redressement

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An array consists of two solar cell "blankets, "one on either side of a telescoping mast that extends and retracts to form the solar array wing. The mast turns on a gimbal or device to level the arrays and keep it facing the Sun. There are a total of four pairs of wings, each with two arrays measuring 112 feet long by 39 feet wide, and along with its assemblies are called a "photo-voltaic module. "  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - telescoping%20mast

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

telescoping mast: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - telescoping%20mast

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mât télescopique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 34, Français, - m%C3%A2t%20t%C3%A9lescopique

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Long narrow pockets fitted to a yacht's mainsails and sometimes jibs, to receive battens to keep the sail taut.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - batten%20pocket

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the leech of the mainsail and in the leech of the jib are usually found a series of long narrow pockets ... known as batten pockets; their function is to receive light, narrow strips of wood called battens which help hold the sail to its proper curvature.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - batten%20pocket

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

batten pocket: sailing term.  4, fiche 35, Anglais, - batten%20pocket

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poche de toile cousue le long de la chute d'une voile et destinée à recevoir une latte.  3, fiche 35, Français, - gousset%20de%20latte

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fourreau de latte : terme de voile.  2, fiche 35, Français, - gousset%20de%20latte

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pure juice ciders are now rare. Virtually all commercially available ciders are made from juice concentrates generally from China and South America. The ciders made from concentrate must be reconstituted into a must before fermentation. France, for a long time, had the toughest legislation forbidding the use of concentrate when making French cider. However, in 1987, after years of lobbying from countries outside of France which produce cider from concentrate at a much cheaper cost, the French Government decided to allow the use of up to 50% concentrate in a cider but, at the same time, created the "PURE JUICE CIDER" standard for the Normandy cider makers who wanted to keep their traditional cider making techniques using only 100% apples grown in Normandy.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - pure%20juice%20cider

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cidre fabriqué sans aucune addition d'eau.  2, fiche 36, Français, - cidre%20pur%20jus

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les dénominations «cidre doux» ou «poiré doux», «cidre pur jus doux» ou «poiré pur jus doux» sont réservées respectivement aux cidres et aux poirés, aux cidres pur jus ou aux poirés pur jus, présentant au maximum 3 % vol. d'alcool acquis.  3, fiche 36, Français, - cidre%20pur%20jus

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Costa Rica, 95% of the farmers fence with living trees instead of dead posts... Farmers establish living fences by planting large cuttings about 2. 5 m long and 8-20 cm in diameter, attaching several strands of barbed wire to them... Living fences are usually pruned once a year to keep them in good shape and to avoid damage to the wire... Living fences are comparatively cost-effective, need careful establishment and regular maintenance, are long-lived, provide numerous products and benefits besides fencing, are difficult to remove, and are very popular among poor farmers. Dead fences, by contrast, are expensive, require much labor to establish, need some maintenance, are of limited durability, are easy to remove, provide no other products, but are more prestigious than living fences.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - live%20fence

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clôture faite de plantes vivantes, d'arbres, etc., et non pas de poteaux. Source : Pierre Bolduc, Agence canadienne de développement international (foresterie).  2, fiche 37, Français, - cl%C3%B4ture%20vive

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Noter que la «clôture vive» peut être fabriquée uniquement de matériaux vivants, ou d'un mélange de ceux-ci et de matériaux inertes : par exemple, des barbelés fixés à des arbres vivants.  3, fiche 37, Français, - cl%C3%B4ture%20vive

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baste : to sew with long, loose stitches so as to keep the parts together until properly sewed.  3, fiche 38, Anglais, - basting

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Long, narrow channel along the length of the ski's running surface which helps to keep the ski stable on the snow.(The Handbook of Skiing, 1981, p. 311).  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - running%20groove

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alpine skis generally have a single running groove while skis for ski-jumping generally have more than one. (The Complete Skiing Handbook, 1979, p. 38).  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - running%20groove

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

jumping skis are longer, wider, thicker, and heavier and ordinarily have three grooves in the bottom.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - running%20groove

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Légère strie, où s'ancre la neige, servant à mieux piloter le ski en ligne droite. (Initiation au ski, 1979, page 14).  2, fiche 40, Français, - rainure

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

pour le saut, les skis sont longs, larges, épais, sans carré et dotés de trois rainures sous la semelle.  3, fiche 40, Français, - rainure

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certain cars with long shank couplers have been equipped with a standard coupler centering device to keep a free coupler centered in relation to the end sill.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - coupler%20centering%20device

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cars so equipped are marked as such.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - coupler%20centering%20device

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains wagons dotés d'organes d'attelage à longue tige ont été munis d'un centreur réglementaire permettant de maintenir un attelage libre au centre de la traverse extrême.  1, fiche 41, Français, - centreur

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

centreur : terme uniformisé par CN-AIR CANADA.  1, fiche 41, Français, - centreur

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

measuring cup of glass, aluminium, stainless steel, plastic. They may have long or short handles. If the cup is designed for measuring liquids, it has a rim to keep the liquid from spilling. A pouring lip is a convenience.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - measuring%20cup

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pot-verseur gradué est un récipient de verre ou de plastique permettant une évaluation restreinte des volumes de liquides ou du poids de certaines denrées alimentaires.  1, fiche 42, Français, - pot%2Dverseur%20gradu%C3%A9

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«verre gradué» : On peut aussi parler de verre gradué, dans le cas des vases sans bec ni anse.  3, fiche 42, Français, - pot%2Dverseur%20gradu%C3%A9

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«tasse à mesurer» : tasse à mesurer est un calque de l'anglais; tasse, en français, désigne ce dont on se sert pour boire.  3, fiche 42, Français, - pot%2Dverseur%20gradu%C3%A9

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A method used to keep snow from blowing. For example, in some cases, rows of long stubble are left in the earth. Snows is "trapped" between these rows.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - snow%20entrapment

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une façon pour éviter que la neige soit déplacée par le vent.  1, fiche 43, Français, - captage%20de%20neige

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

So long as the banks keep 100 per cent reserves, the growth of bank M is just offset by the decline of currency-in circulation M.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - currency%2Din%2Dcirculation

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol