TERMIUM Plus^®

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(Astrophysics) Any one of a variety of types of official messages forwarded on modern space crafts and directed at extra-terrestrial observers (messages include: plaques bearing greetings, coded maps of the solar system, depictions of male and female earthlings, digitally encoded sounds and colour pictures, photographs).  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - tchotchke

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Voyager 1 and 2, launched in 1977, carried more elaborate tchotchkes; digitally encoded sounds and colour pictures, and an instruction kit that tells extraterrestrial engineers how to play the record and build a three-colour television receiver.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - tchotchke

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Because this term was borrowed from Yiddish to English, we chose to leave it also in its borrowed form in French(the alternative would likely be a very long, wordy, analytical French phrase). Rather than being a totally new word to the English language, "tchotchke" has existed since the late 1960s. However, its former meaning("inexpensive souvenir or trinket") which is now obsolete in current usage, has been replaced by a new, very domain-specific usage in Astrophysics. Such semantic changes are not unusual, as languages are in a constant state of evolution(and in this case, the meanings are not completely dissimilar and unrelated).  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - tchotchke

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This neologism is also a "borrowing". English borrows words liberally from other languages; it has, likely, throughout its history. Though the purposes and conditions of borrowing veary greatly, the appearance of foreign words in English often mean a writer is using a native name for an unfamiliar thing or idea. Expanding global contacts are accompanied by more and more borrowings from languages, especially those of Asia and Africa.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - tchotchke

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Extended sick leave applied where an employee was sick for more than four days. The entitlement for extended sick leave was either full pay or three quarters pay and it depended on the employee's length of service... Employees could be on extended sick leave for up to 17 weeks based on acceptable medical evidence. After the 17 week period, the employee could apply for long term disability.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - extended%20sick%20leave

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The federal Privacy Commissioner has found that PIPEDA [Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act] authorizes an employer to require an employee on extended sick leave to consent to disclosure by his physician of medical information related to the employee’s illness.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - extended%20sick%20leave

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Pour toute absence due à un congé de maladie prolongé, l'Université se réserve le droit d'exiger un certificat médical n'importe quand durant ou après l'absence.  2, fiche 2, Français, - cong%C3%A9%20de%20maladie%20prolong%C3%A9

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Et comme c’est le cas pour un congé de maladie prolongé, vous pourriez être admissible à des prestations de maladie aux termes de l’assurance-emploi.  3, fiche 2, Français, - cong%C3%A9%20de%20maladie%20prolong%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Source : Santé Canada.  1, fiche 4, Français, - Politique%20minist%C3%A9rielle%20sur%20les%20cong%C3%A9s%20d%27%C3%A9tudes%20de%20longue%20dur%C3%A9e

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Comprend n'importe quel congé de plus d'un an, comme le congé parental (jusqu'à cinq ans) et le congé pour réinstallation du conjoint (jusqu'à cinq ans si le conjoint est réinstallé provisoirement).  1, fiche 5, Français, - cong%C3%A9%20pour%20une%20longue%20p%C3%A9riode

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol