TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The goal of this study is to show the feasibility of designing a space habitat that advances the ability of humans to live in space for long periods. We first review the previous work on space explorations and summarize five unsolved fundamental problems : providing gravity, radiation protection, sustainable life support systems, a large open space for human physiological and psychological comfort(survivable by professionals in trades other than highly trained astronauts), and a growth strategy to avoid the economic infeasibility of starting with the largest final version of the habitat.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - space%20habitat

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Les avancements technologiques poussent les habitats spatiaux vers de nouvelles limites de l'habitabilité. Par conséquent, certaines conceptions d'habitats spatiaux ont tendance à prendre cette limite comme une excuse pour ignorer complètement les autres domaines et facteurs qui régissent l'espace.  2, fiche 1, Français, - habitat%20spatial

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L'habitat spatial doit pouvoir représenter le monde que les individus ont laissé sur Terre, car les astronautes ont besoin de références communes.  3, fiche 1, Français, - habitat%20spatial

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Los hábitats espaciales se asemejan [...] a los refugios primitivos, a las construcciones cuyo principal fin era la supervivencia en medio de un entorno hostil. La arquitectura espacial está en una fase en la que tiene que centrar todos sus esfuerzos en proporcionar unos espacios habitables en el sentido más básico de la palabra. Espacios que solventen, en mayor o menor grado, los principales problemas que nos plantea este nuevo entorno. En este sentido, el primer reto que se nos presenta es el de proteger a los habitantes del espacio exterior, mediante hábitats cerrados, bien aislados frente a peligros como la radiación, la falta de oxígeno o las temperaturas extremas. Los hábitats espaciales tienen que ser ecosistemas completamente cerrados, que reutilicen sus recursos y no dejen escapar nada hacia el exterior. El intercambio de materia y energía con el vacío externo debe ser el mínimo posible. Es por esto que los nuevos hábitats tienen que ser completamente herméticos.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - h%C3%A1bitat%20espacial

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hábitat espacial: designación validada por un experto de la Comisión de Terminología, Sociedad Española de Astronomía, España.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - h%C3%A1bitat%20espacial

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Needle nose pliers are best suited for handling smaller items such as loose bolts, screws or the like. They are excellent for precision work which is why the tool finds its way into the world of jewelry curation and artwork as well.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - needle%20nose%20plier

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... long nose pliers are made for heavy-duty applications such as machine and electrical repair. They are also used by construction workers during building projects. On the contrary, needle nose pliers are the smaller, more timid-looking version of the same thing, except their benefits in the functional department are very different. They can be used for general purposes whereas the other type cannot.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - needle%20nose%20plier

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needle nose plier; needlenose plier: designations usually used in the plural.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - needle%20nose%20plier

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Les pinces à bec fin [:] Ce type de pince permet de saisir les pièces dans les endroits difficiles d'accès, d'effectuer un montage très précis ou un pliage de fils.  2, fiche 2, Français, - pince%20%C3%A0%20bec%20effil%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Shuffleboard courts can be located inside or outdoors. The playing surface must be smooth enough to allow the disc to slide down it, and is usually a hard surface such as wood, concrete, or terrazzo. In the official version the standard shuffleboard court is 25 feet long and 6 feet wide. The two scoring areas are triangles located near the ends of the court that are farthest apart.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - shuffleboard%20court

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act: short title.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Security%20of%20Canada%20Information%20Disclosure%20Act

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An Act to encourage and facilitate the disclosure of information between Government of Canada institutions in order to protect Canada against activities that undermine the security of Canada: long title.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Security%20of%20Canada%20Information%20Disclosure%20Act

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Security of Canada Information Sharing Act: former short title (past version in force between Aug 1, 2015 and Jun 20, 2019.)  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Security%20of%20Canada%20Information%20Disclosure%20Act

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An Act to encourage and facilitate information sharing between Government of Canada institutions in order to protect Canada against activities that undermine the security of Canada : former long title(past version in force between Aug 1, 2015 and Jun 20, 2019.)  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Security%20of%20Canada%20Information%20Disclosure%20Act

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Loi sur la communication d'information ayant trait à la sécurité du Canada : titre abrégé.  2, fiche 4, Français, - Loi%20sur%20la%20communication%20d%27information%20ayant%20trait%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20du%20Canada

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Loi visant à encourager et à faciliter la communication d'information entre les institutions fédérales afin de protéger le Canada contre des activités qui portent atteinte à la sécurité du Canada : titre intégral.  2, fiche 4, Français, - Loi%20sur%20la%20communication%20d%27information%20ayant%20trait%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20du%20Canada

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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National Long Lines Agency; NALLA : designations not included in the 2017 version.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - National%20Long%20Lines%20Agency

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Bureau national des lignes à grande distance; NALLA : désignations non reprises dans l'édition de 2017.  3, fiche 5, Français, - Bureau%20national%20des%20lignes%20%C3%A0%20grande%20distance

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The more mechanized version of hand composition is the use of equipment such as Compugraphic 7200 and other such machines type on long continuous strips of photographic paper or film.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - Compugraphic%20high%20speed%20processor

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Brahms-Schoenberg Quartet was the first abstract work Balanchine designed for the stage of the New York State Theater, which replaced the smaller City Center of Music and Drama as the home of New York City Ballet in 1964. Balanchine often said that chamber music was not suitable for large ballets, since chamber pieces typically are "too long, with too many repeats, and are meant for small rooms. "Schoenberg crafted his orchestration of the Brahms G minor piano quartet in 1930's out of a similar dissatisfaction, telling a critic that the chamber version "is always very badly played, as the better the pianist, the louder he plays, and one hears nothing of the strings. "The title refers to the fact that the 20th-century Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg orchestrated this piano quartet by 19th-century German composer Johannes Brahms.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - Brahms%2DSchoenberg%20Quartet

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Basket : this is the version known in the USA and Macao as Jai Alai. In Basque it's called saski-pilota(literally : basket-ball) and cesta-punta in Spanish. It uses a special glove that extends into a long pointed curved basket(hence the name), no more than 60 cm long in straight line nor 110 cm by curved line. Rubber ball. The players use it to catch the ball and propel it back against the main court. Again, only for men.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - jai%20alai

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Zesta Punta is played with a wicker basket approximately 63 to 70 cm long. The ball weighs about 125 gr and is covered with parchment skin. This kind of pelota is played in a fronton called Jai-Alai and is characterized by the speed of the pelota.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - jai%20alai

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Jai-Alai (pronounced hi-lie in English and hi-ah-lie in Basque) means "Merry Festival" in the Basque language. The term is used to denote a fronton (or open-walled arena) used to play a variety of Pelota called Cesta Punta, and, more broadly, to the game itself.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - jai%20alai

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jai alai; or (sports: Mexico & Southern U.S.) jai alais (Webster 1968)  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - jai%20alai

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Vous vous demandez peut-être qu'est-ce que le Jai Alai? Il s'agit d'un sport dans lequel les joueurs doivent lancer une balle au mur à l'aide d'un gant ressemblant à une crosse. La vitesse de la balle peut atteindre plus de 180 mph et c'est pourquoi on surnomme ce sport le world's fastest ballgame.  1, fiche 8, Français, - jai%20alai

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Le pelote basque est un sport issu d'une évolution du jeu de paume dans le Sud-Ouest de la France, en particulier au Pays basque et dans le sud de la Gascogne. De la main nue à la cesta punta, en passant par la pala et la chistera, cette discipline sportive comprend nombre de formules différentes.  2, fiche 8, Français, - jai%20alai

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Pelota vasca - En la actualidad existen otras variantes entre las que destacan la pelota a mano, la cual se practica principalmente en La Rioja, Navarra y [el] País Vasco; el Xare (o share), el frontenis, la paleta cuero, la paleta goma, una modalidad originaria de Argentina y la cesta punta o jai alai, la variante más popular.  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - jai%20alai

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The 4. 5-inch version of the barrage rocket quickly became a popular weapon among all of the branches of service, and was widely used during the war in a number of variants. Each variant varied in length, but was generally about three feet long.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - barrage%20rocket

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Les nouveaux types de pièces d'artillerie qui font leur apparition durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale sont le canon de DCA [défensive contre le potentiel aérien] et la roquette de barrage (le «Land Mattress» et le «Nebelwerfer» allemands).  1, fiche 9, Français, - roquette%20de%20barrage

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Content managers should decide, globally and/or locally, what can or can not be cached, how long caches should keep the document before trying to get a new version, etc.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - be%20cached

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The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - be%20cached

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Les gestionnaires de contenus devraient décider, globalement et/ou localement, de ce qui peut être mis en cache ou non, de combien de temps les caches devraient conserver le document avant d'essayer d'en obtenir une nouvelle version, etc.  1, fiche 10, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20mis%20en%20cache

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La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, fiche 10, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20mis%20en%20cache

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Content managers should decide, globally and/or locally, what can or can not be cached, how long caches should keep the document before trying to get a new version, etc.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - cached

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - cached

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Les gestionnaires de contenus devraient décider, globalement et/ou localement, de ce qui peut être mis en cache ou non, de combien de temps les caches devraient conserver le document avant d'essayer d'en obtenir une nouvelle version, etc.  2, fiche 11, Français, - ant%C3%A9m%C3%A9moris%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  1, fiche 11, Français, - ant%C3%A9m%C3%A9moris%C3%A9

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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STEP : Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle. Worden and Everitt have proposed to carry out an improved version of Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment, by placing masses of different composition inside a satellite orbiting the Earth to obtain a long duration of free fall. Very high positional sensitivity can be achieved by cooling the experiment to 1. 8 K and using SQUIDs to detect in current changes in magnetic pickup coils. The test masses of different materials and the position measuring equipment are placed inside the satellite and micro Newton thrusters are used to cancel the small accelerations of the satellite due to air drag, radiation pressure and the solar wind which could couple to masses.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - satellite%20test%20of%20the%20equivalence%20principle

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Refers to the application names(e. g. AE qualifiers such as ADS and CPC), version numbers, and addresses(the long or short TSAP, as required) of each application. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - application%20information

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application information: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - application%20information

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Nom (qualificateurs AE, par exemple ADS et CPC), numéro de version et adresse (TSAP long ou court, selon le cas) de chaque application. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, fiche 13, Français, - informations%20sur%20l%27application

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informations sur l'application : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, fiche 13, Français, - informations%20sur%20l%27application

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Se refiere a los nombres de aplicación (p. ej., calificadores de AE como ADS y CPC), los números de versión y las direcciones (TSAP largo o breve, según se requiera) de cada aplicación. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, fiche 13, Espagnol, - informaci%C3%B3n%20de%20aplicaci%C3%B3n

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información de aplicación: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, fiche 13, Espagnol, - informaci%C3%B3n%20de%20aplicaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The first stage is a large(>80 m long, >40 m wing-span), unmanned hypersonic aircraft powered by hybrid, air-breathing turbo-ramjets to carry a smaller Hypersonic Orbital Reusable Upper Stage(HORUS) to an altitude of approximately 40 km. HORUS would then separate at a speed of more than Mach 6 and ignite conventional liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen engines to reach LEO. With a 4-man crew, HORUS would be capable of delivering up to three metric tons to a baseline 450-km, 28. 5 inclination orbit. An unmanned version of HORUS, HORUS-C, could deliver up to seven metric tons of cargo and return a like amount to Earth.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - hypersonic%20orbital%20reusable%20upper%20stage

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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BAe's proposed vertical-launch version of the Seawolf close-in defense missile. The complete missile including its booster, is 3 m long, has a 0. 67 m wingspan and weighs 130 kg.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - close%2Din%20defense%20missile

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

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BAe propose une version lancée à la verticale de son missile de défense rapprochée Seawolf.  2, fiche 15, Français, - missile%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20rapproch%C3%A9e

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Four types of box launcher are under consideration :(a) one designed by Australian industry,(b) a version mounted on the pedestal at present used with the Kongsberg Penguin anti-ship missile,(c) a variant which fits the ramp that supports Otomat box launchers and(d) a type that stores the missile horizontally for use with torpedoes that cannot be tilted for long periods.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - box%20launcher

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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Quatre variantes de conteneurs-lanceurs sont envisagées: a) une variante australienne; b) une variante montée sur l'actuel affût de lancement du missile antinavires Konsgberg Pinguin; c) une variante compatible avec les caissons Otomat; d) enfin, une variante qui serait horizontale au repos, de façon à répondre aux exigences des torpilles qui doivent rester à plat en période de stockage prolongé.  3, fiche 16, Français, - conteneur%2Dlanceur

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Process simulations are different from other simulations in several important ways. The student neither participates in the simulation as with situational simulations, nor constantly manipulates it as in physical or procedural simulations. Rather, the student selects values of various parameters at the beginning of the simulation, and then watches the process occur without intervention.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - process%20simulation

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Another common distinguishing feature of process simulations is that they are either an accelerated or slowed-down version of the real process. That is, they alter the rate at which the process occurs in real life to one that enhances the learning process. Some actions happen too fast to see, such as the movement of electrons or the passage of light. Others take so long that it is difficult to gain perspective of the process, such as the movement of the stars or the growth of populations.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - process%20simulation

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Economists, for example, use process simulations for forecasting.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - process%20simulation

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A number of laboratory beating devices are in use around the world for routine testing and experimental work..... The two devices most commonly used in North America are the Valley beater and the PFI mill..... The Valley beater... is essentially a miniature version of the Hollander beater. Although this device has a long tradition of use, it has some definite limitations and is gradually being displaced by the PFI mill. The principal disadvantage is the difficulty in obtaining reproducibility with respect to other Valley beaters and with respect to the same beater over long periods of time. The problem relates to variable wear patterns on the metal cutting bars.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Valley%20beater

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Il existe dans le monde un grand nombre de raffineurs de laboratoire [...] Les appareils les plus utilisés en Amérique du Nord sont la pile Valley et le raffineur PFI. La pile Valley [...] est une version miniaturisée de la pile hollandaise. Bien que cette pile ait été traditionnellement utilisée depuis fort longtemps, elle présente des limites bien définies et on la remplace progressivement par des raffineurs PFI. Le principal défaut de la pile Valley est la difficulté à obtenir des effets reproductibles par d'autres piles ou à obtenir les mêmes effets avec la même pile dans le temps. Ce problème est lié à l'usure des garnitures métalliques du tambour.  1, fiche 18, Français, - pile%20Valley

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Long and short barrel versions of Interdynamic’s 5.56 mm MKS rifle.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - long%20barrel%20version

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Versions à canon long et à canon court du fusil Interdynamics MKS de 5,56 mm.  1, fiche 19, Français, - version%20%C3%A0%20canon%20long

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