TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are important differences in the ability to enjoy listening to music. Some people will find music more enjoyable than others. Part of the population is unable to experience pleasure, or has lost the ability to do so. This fact is called "musical anhedonia. "  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - specific%20musical%20anhedonia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the term "specific" in "specific musical anhedonia" refers to the fact that ... individuals [with specific musical anhedonia] have typical perceptual and reward-related responses in other domains.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - specific%20musical%20anhedonia

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe des différences interindividuelles importantes dans la capacité à éprouver du plaisir à l'écoute d'une musique. Une partie de la population est incapable d'en ressentir du plaisir. Ce fait est nommé «anhédonie musicale».  3, fiche 1, Français, - anh%C3%A9donie%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20%C3%A0%20la%20musique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple population breeding system(MPBS) is a conservation method in which the population with the function of genetic conservation is subdivided into subpopulations, each having an effective population size of approximately 50 individuals [...]. If the population consists of 20 subpopulations, the total number of trees is 1000. In this population size, only a few rare alleles can be spontaneously lost [...]  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - multiple%20population%20breeding%20system

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Debido a la velocidad del cambio climático y la relativamente lenta respuesta adaptativa de los bosques, la conservación in situ debe ser complementada con otros sistemas como lo es el sistema de mejora de poblaciones múltiples (MPBS), desarrollado por Namkoong.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - sistema%20de%20mejora%20de%20poblaciones%20m%C3%BAltiples

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The identification of stock structure is a necessary step for the effective management of multistock fisheries. As stocks are reproductively isolated from other members of the population, disregard of individual stock dynamics may alter genetic diversity of a population if one or more stocks are lost due to overexploitation or other causes... The knowledge of individual stock dynamics allows managers to assess fish population stability and set sustainable harvest limits. Monitoring inidividual stock dynamics within a population provides the opportunity to assess differential survival and contribution to the fishery. Once stock structure is uncovered, patterns in stock contribution can be managed by setting up measures to enhance or sustain stocks when annual production is lower than desired.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - multistock%20fishery

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another surprise from ’Oumuamua's discovery in 2017 was that the expected abundance of interstellar rocks lost from Oort cloud analogs is too small by orders of magnitude than the value needed to explain the inferred population of ’Oumuamua-like objects. The nurseries that give birth to ’Oumuamua-like objects must be different from what we know about the solar system.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - interstellar%20rock

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit of health status where life expectancy according to age is adjusted by the loss of health and years of life due to disability from disease or injury.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - disability%2Dadjusted%20life%20year

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The disability adjusted life year(DALY) is used to measure the state of health of a population and, together with the concept of cost-effectiveness, to judge which interventions to improve health deserve the highest priority for action. The disability adjusted life year is the only quantitative indicator of burden of disease that reflects the total amount of healthy life lost, to all causes, whether from premature mortality or from some degree of disability during a period of time.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - disability%2Dadjusted%20life%20year

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) is a valuation that measures the value of life years lost from different diseases and injuries, while the quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) is a measurement method which combines both length and quality of life into a single measure.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - disability%2Dadjusted%20life%20year

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This measurement is often used to assess the overall burden of disease (for a large population).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - disability%2Dadjusted%20life%20year

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

disability-adjusted life year; DALY: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - disability%2Dadjusted%20life%20year

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité d’état de santé où l’espérance de vie selon l’âge est ajustée en fonction de la perte de santé et d'années de vie due à l’incapacité découlant d’une maladie ou d’une blessure.  1, fiche 5, Français, - ann%C3%A9e%20de%20vie%20ajust%C3%A9e%20en%20fonction%20de%20l%27incapacit%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les DALYs mesurent la charge globale d'une maladie en rapprochant, d'une part, les années de vie potentielle perdues par suite d'un décès prématuré dû à la maladie et, d'autre part, les années de vie productive perdues du fait de l'incapacité résultant de la maladie.  9, fiche 5, Français, - ann%C3%A9e%20de%20vie%20ajust%C3%A9e%20en%20fonction%20de%20l%27incapacit%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette mesure est souvent utilisée pour évaluer le fardeau global de la maladie (pour une vaste population).  1, fiche 5, Français, - ann%C3%A9e%20de%20vie%20ajust%C3%A9e%20en%20fonction%20de%20l%27incapacit%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

DALY : Bien que l'abréviation provienne de l'anglais (disability-adjusted life-year), celle-ci est couramment utilisée dans les textes de langue française.  10, fiche 5, Français, - ann%C3%A9e%20de%20vie%20ajust%C3%A9e%20en%20fonction%20de%20l%27incapacit%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Une AVCI équivaut à un an de vie en bonne santé perdu.  8, fiche 5, Français, - ann%C3%A9e%20de%20vie%20ajust%C3%A9e%20en%20fonction%20de%20l%27incapacit%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

année de vie ajustée en fonction de l'incapacité; année de vie corrigée de l'incapacité; année de vie ajustée sur l'incapacité; AVAI : termes, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  11, fiche 5, Français, - ann%C3%A9e%20de%20vie%20ajust%C3%A9e%20en%20fonction%20de%20l%27incapacit%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unidad de medida del impacto de una enfermedad en términos tanto del tiempo perdido por muerte prematura (mortalidad) como del tiempo vivido con una discapacidad (morbilidad).  5, fiche 5, Espagnol, - a%C3%B1o%20de%20vida%20ajustado%20por%20discapacidad

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un año de vida ajustado en función de la discapacidad (AVAD) es una medida de tipo temporal que permite a los epidemiólogos capturar un indicador único de los años de vida perdidos por muerte prematura [...] y los años vividos con una discapacidad de gravedad y duración determinadas. Un AVAD es un año perdido de vida saludable.  4, fiche 5, Espagnol, - a%C3%B1o%20de%20vida%20ajustado%20por%20discapacidad

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

año de vida ajustado en función de la discapacidad; AVAD: término y abreviatura utilizados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud.  6, fiche 5, Espagnol, - a%C3%B1o%20de%20vida%20ajustado%20por%20discapacidad

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Species loss again is mainly a matter of land use. The whole world population can fit on the surface of Texas, even with enough land to build a house and have fun. But as humans are spreading everywhere, lots of habitats are lost. Thus it is a matter of world wide urban planning, letting large parts of habitat really wild. But there is very little reliable information about how many species are really lost in the last say 1, 000 years, because of human influence...  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - world%20wide%20urban%20planning

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aménagement de l'espace. [...] On a vu forger, à partir de 1930, les composés : urbanisme rural, urbanisme régional, urbanisme national et même [...] lorsqu'on a compris qu'il n'y avait plus de problème partiel, qu'on ne pouvait plus espérer se sauver seul : urbanisme mondial. Présentement, l'urbanisme désigne donc l'aménagement du sol à toutes les échelles, l'étude de toutes les formes de localisations humaines sur la terre.  2, fiche 6, Français, - urbanisme%20mondial

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Index that] measures language continuity, or vitality, by comparing the number of those who speak a given language at home to the number of those who learned that language as their mother tongue.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - language%20continuity%20index

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much of the drop in the target student population can be attributed to non-transmission of the language at home. With a language continuity index of about 70% since 1971, the target student population is expected to drop even more sharply. The school definitely plays a role in this transmission and, clearly, measures that ensure the transmission of French must continue to be implemented, because the right to instruction in French will be lost if French is no longer used as a mother tongue by the target student population or as a language of instruction.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - language%20continuity%20index

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In Ontario, as revealed by the index of continuity, only 63% of the French mother tongue population speaks that language at home.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - language%20continuity%20index

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Index of continuity (HL/MT) ... A ratio less than 100 indicates some decline in the strength of the language (i.e., for every 100 people with an Aboriginal mother tongue, there are fewer than 100 in the overall population who use it at home). The lower the score, the greater the decline or erosion.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - language%20continuity%20index

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Indice qui] mesure la continuité d'une langue, ou sa vitalité, en calculant le rapport entre le nombre de personnes qui parlent la langue à la maison et le nombre de personnes dont c'est la langue maternelle.  2, fiche 7, Français, - indice%20de%20continuit%C3%A9%20linguistique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par indice de continuité, on entend le rapport de l'effectif des personnes déclarant une langue d'usage donnée à l'effectif des personnes ayant la langue maternelle correspondante.  1, fiche 7, Français, - indice%20de%20continuit%C3%A9%20linguistique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indice de continuité (HL/MT) [...] Un ratio inférieur à 100 indique un certain déclin de la langue (pour toutes les 100 personnes de langue maternelle autochtone, moins de 100 personnes sur l'ensemble de la population utilisent encore cette langue à la maison). Plus le ratio est faible, plus grand est son déclin ou son érosion.  2, fiche 7, Français, - indice%20de%20continuit%C3%A9%20linguistique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They provide a source of more highly adapted genes for the rehabilitation of other lost populations.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - lost%20population

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elles constituent une source de gènes mieux adaptés qui pourraient servir au rétablissement d'autres populations disparues.  1, fiche 8, Français, - population%20disparue

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol