TERMIUM Plus^®

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If the earth were not rotating, the wind would blow exclusively from high to low pressure. Close to the earth, it would be slowed by friction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface but would maintain the same direction with height. However, since the earth undergoes rotation, there is an apparent force acting on horizontal atmospheric motions when examined from a point of reference on the earth's surface. For example, [as] viewed from space(the absolute frame of reference), the [wind] flow [continues] in a straight line. However, as viewed from the earth, the flow has undergone an apparent deflection to the right.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - horizontal%20atmospheric%20motion

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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mouvement atmosphérique horizontal; mouvement horizontal atmosphérique : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, fiche 1, Français, - mouvement%20atmosph%C3%A9rique%20horizontal

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Trade winds which blow from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - northeast%20trade

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trade winds : winds which blow from tropical high pressure belts toward the equatorial region of low pressure; from the northeast in the northern hemisphere, from the southeast in the southern hemisphere.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - northeast%20trade

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Mostly used in the plural form : northeast trade winds.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - northeast%20trade

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Les alizés se manifestent, en direction de l'équateur, à partir des hautes pressions subtropicales qui jalonnent le 30e parallèle sur les deux hémisphères : alizés boréaux, de direction N.-E. - S.-O., et alizés austraux, S.-E. - N.-O. Le contact des alizés boréaux et austraux aboutit à l'ascendance dynamique, favorisée par l'instabilité de l'air chaud et humide, et constitue la convergence intertropicale.  1, fiche 2, Français, - aliz%C3%A9%20bor%C3%A9al

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S'emploie souvent au pluriel.  5, fiche 2, Français, - aliz%C3%A9%20bor%C3%A9al

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Chemically-modified PTFE [polytetrafluoroethylene] offering weldability, low permeability, low deformation under load. Especially useful in high-purity environments requiring ultra-smooth surfaces and ultra-low extractables. Uses : gaskets; linings; insulations; laminates; high-quality compounds; blow molded and thermoformed items.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - Hostaflon%26trade%3B

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Hostaflon™: A trademark of Hoechst AG.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Hostaflon%26trade%3B

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Polytétrafluoroéthylène : Noms commerciaux : Teflon, Fluon, Hostaflon, Algoflon, etc.  2, fiche 3, Français, - Hostaflon

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Hostaflon^MC : Marque de commerce de la société Hoechst AG.  3, fiche 3, Français, - Hostaflon

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Rules/refereeing.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - low%20blow

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Règlement/arbitrage.  2, fiche 4, Français, - coup%20bas

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Prevailing northerly wind in summer in the eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - etesian%20wind

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Etesian ... occurs from May until September. This wind is the strongest in July and August, when the pressure east of the Mediterranean is low.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - etesian%20wind

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The Etesian or Meltemi (Turkish name) is an extension of a monsoon. It is strongest in the afternoon and weakens during the night.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - etesian%20wind

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According to the ancient Greeks, the etesians blow for 40 days, beginning with the heliacal rising of Sirius. They are associated(along with the seistan and shamal) with the deep low pressure area that forms in summer over northwest India. They bring clear skies and dry, relatively cool weather.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - etesian%20wind

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In Greece the etesian wind is locally named the sleeper. In Turkey [and Greece] it is the meltém [meltemi; meltemia; meltemi wind, etc.]. The Romans used the word also for the southwest monsoon of the Arabian Sea.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - etesian%20wind

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etesian: term often used in the plural (etesians) to designate "the prevailing northerly winds ...".  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - etesian%20wind

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Vent dominant du nord, en été, sur la Méditerranée orientale et la mer Égée.  4, fiche 5, Français, - vent%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9sien

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[...] les vents étésiens seraient cause du gonflement du fleuve en empêchant les eaux de s'écouler dans la mer. Or, souvent les étésiens ne soufflent pas et le Nil ne déborde pas moins; outre cela, s'ils avaient cette puissance, les autres fleuves contre lesquels ils soufflent devraient en éprouver les mêmes effets que le Nil [...]  5, fiche 5, Français, - vent%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9sien

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Étésiens. [...] Ils sont mis en mouvement par l'évaporation intense de la mer et par l'échauffement des déserts (Sahara, Arabie) circumvoisins.  6, fiche 5, Français, - vent%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9sien

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Étésien, ce vent est appelé melteme, meltem, meltemi ou meltemia en Grèce et en Turquie.  7, fiche 5, Français, - vent%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9sien

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étésien : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel (étésiens) pour désigner «les vents méditerranéens qui soufflent alternativement du nord et du sud.» Référence (définition) : Glossaire de météorologie et de climatologie (VILME, 1980).  7, fiche 5, Français, - vent%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9sien

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Viento dominante del norte que sopla en verano en el Mediterráneo oriental y el mar Egeo.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - viento%20etesiano

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Low pressure or depression. Usually associated with disturbed weather--strong winds and rain belts, with perhaps snow in winter. Winds blow anticlockwise around a depression in the northern hemisphere.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - disturbed%20type%20of%20weather

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Le type de temps perturbé correspond à un champ de pression dépressionnaire à fort gradient horizontal associé à un flux généralement rapide, à composante dominante de secteur ouest. Les épisodes pluvieux séparés par des séquences d'éclaircies et d'averses sont souvent accompagnés de vents forts et irréguliers.  2, fiche 6, Français, - type%20de%20temps%20perturb%C3%A9

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[...] le secteur des vents secondaires concerne le type de temps perturbé «Est» à «Sud-Est», il se situe entre les azimuts 100° et 160°.  3, fiche 6, Français, - type%20de%20temps%20perturb%C3%A9

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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development: Term generally applied in synoptic meteorology to the intensification of depressions or anticyclones.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - intensification

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Upper-level westerly or southwesterly winds from a tropical cyclone can create a downstream environment to the east that is favorable for the development [formation] or intensification of another tropical cyclone, despite the appearance (on satellite imagery) of strong westerly shear across the downstream tropical cyclone.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - intensification

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... winds tend to blow into low-pressure areas because air moves from areas of higher pressure into areas of lower pressure. As winds blow into a low, the air can be uplifted. This uplift of air can lead to the development of a depression with clouds and rain.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - intensification

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Intensification of a cyclone.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - intensification

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Terme généralement appliqué, en météorologie synoptique, à l'activité et à la force des dépressions ou des anticyclones  3, fiche 7, Français, - intensification

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Les images prises par Meteosat dans l'infrarouge se sont avérées particulièrement utiles pour surveiller l'intensification des dépressions du 5 au 9 [...] juillet.  4, fiche 7, Français, - intensification

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Intensification des dépressions, des anticyclones.  5, fiche 7, Français, - intensification

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Once backpressure was put on the formation, it shut the production down. In our particular case, one of the reasons it did was that we had low formation pressure. We developed a casing blow system in which instead of conveying the flash steam for the well bore to the atmosphere to keep the pressure off the formation, we started collecting that casing head steam and its accompanying distilled products.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - casing%20blow%20system

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Purge: Action de purger, d'évacuer, de vidanger l'eau, l'air, le gaz d'une tuyauterie, d'un récipient etc.  2, fiche 8, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20purge%20du%20tubage

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Équivalent proposé par Henri Dumas, traducteur à la Section multilingue-française.  1, fiche 8, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20purge%20du%20tubage

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Trade winds which blow from the southeast in the Southern hemisphere.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - southeast%20trade%20wind

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trade winds : Winds which blow from tropical high pressure belts toward the equatorial region of low pressure; from the northeast in the Northern hemisphere, from the southeast in the Southern hemisphere.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - southeast%20trade%20wind

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Les alizés se manifestent, en direction de l'équateur, à partir des hautes pressions subtropicales qui jalonnent le 30e parallèle sur les deux hémisphères : alizés boréaux, de direction N.-E - S.-O., et alizés austraux, S.-E. - N.-O. Le contact des alizés boréaux et austraux aboutit à l'ascendance dynamique, favorisée par l'instabilité de l'air chaud et humide, et constitue la convergence intertropicale.  1, fiche 9, Français, - aliz%C3%A9%20austral

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S'emploie souvent au pluriel.  4, fiche 9, Français, - aliz%C3%A9%20austral

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The preform mold consists of four major components: preform cavity, injection nozzle, neckring insert, and core rod assembly.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - parison%20core%20rod

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The core rod assembly... has four functions or features : It forms the interior of the preform. It supports the parison or the bottle during transfer. It is the valve where air enters to expand the parison. The valve is located either in the shoulder area or in the tip, the location being governed by the bottle or core rod length-to-diameter ratio. Wide mouth bottles(that is, core rods with low length-to-diameter ratios) will usually have a shoulder valve. The core rod has a "blow by" groove. This annular groove, located near the seating shank... is needed to seal the parison and prevent excessive air loss during bottle blowing and to eliminate elastic retraction of the parison during the transfer between cavities.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - parison%20core%20rod

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Even though the parison is exposed to the air, melt strength is not as crucial because of the support provided by the parison core rod.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - parison%20core%20rod

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See Figure 82.21 in PLMAT, p. 1085.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - parison%20core%20rod

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] le soufflage s'effectue en général au travers du noyau.  1, fiche 10, Français, - noyau

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Voir Figure 31 dans TECHN.  2, fiche 10, Français, - noyau

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol