TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A lesion that may regress spontaneously or stabilize, or again degenerate into cancer.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - precancerous%20lesion

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Cervical epithelial tumors are distinguished according to the tissue of origin, either as adenocarcinomas(tumors originating in the endocervical glandular epithelium) or squamous carcinomas(tumors originating in the ectocervical squamous epithelium). Generally, such tumors develop from precancerous lesions that are also classified according to origin and degree of cell transformation, as squamous or glandular lesions of low and high grade... From a histological point of view, precancerous lesions are characterized by abnormal cell proliferation, increased mitotic count, and a loss of alignment and uniformity of individual cells within the normal architecture of epithelial tissue. They may spontaneously regress, or may persist for a long time without evolving into invasive forms, and are therefore amenable to conservative treatment...  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - precancerous%20lesion

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Lésion pouvant soit régresser spontanément, soit se stabiliser, soit évoluer vers un cancer.  3, fiche 1, Français, - l%C3%A9sion%20pr%C3%A9canc%C3%A9reuse

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L'œsophage de Barrett, aussi appelé le syndrome de Barrett, est une lésion précancéreuse de l'œsophage causée par le reflux gastroœsophagien. Le principal problème posé par ce syndrome est sa capacité à générer des complications potentiellement évolutives, aboutissant à l'adénocarcinome.  4, fiche 1, Français, - l%C3%A9sion%20pr%C3%A9canc%C3%A9reuse

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A small percentage of HIV-infected [human immunodeficiency virus-infected] individuals not on ART [antiretroviral treatment] do not develop significant progression of disease. These individuals tend to remain asymptomatic with stable CD4+ T-cell counts and low levels of HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] viremia. Long-term non-progressors are individuals without significant disease progression for many years while maintaining a minimal CD4+ T-cell count of 500 cells/mm³, likely as a result of sustained immune control limiting their HIV viremia to fewer than 10, 000 copies/mL.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - long%2Dterm%20non%2Dprogressor

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Personne infectée par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine, asymptomatique, qui ne développe pas le sida et chez qui, en l'absence de traitement, conserve un taux de CD4 aux dessus 500/mm³ pendant plusieurs années.  2, fiche 2, Français, - non%2Dprogresseur%20%C3%A0%20long%20terme

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Low count is [fewer] than 160 threads per square inch. In general, a lower thread count indicates a lower fabric quality.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - low%20thread%20count

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Par «contexture», on désigne ici le nombre de fils par unité de longueur en sens trame et en sens chaîne, une contexture faible [...] signifiant un moins grand nombre de fils, donc un tissu plus ouvert par opposition avec une contexture élevée [...]  1, fiche 3, Français, - contexture%20faible

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Platelets(thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - thrombocytopenia

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Thrombocytopenia means you have fewer than 150,000 platelets per microliter of circulating blood.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - thrombocytopenia

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Diminution du nombre de plaquettes au-dessous de 150 000 par mm³ de sang circulant [...]  4, fiche 4, Français, - thrombocytop%C3%A9nie

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descenso del nivel de plaquetas por debajo de ciertos parámetros.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - trombocitopenia

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance (CCUS) refers to the presence of persistent ... cytopenia(s) in the patient meeting the other diagnostic criteria of CHIP [clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential].  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - clonal%20cytopenia%20of%20undetermined%20significance

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Clonal cytopenia of unknown significance(CCUS) is characterized by a low blood count without an apparent cause, as well as a portion of blood cells that carry an acquired genetic mutation.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - clonal%20cytopenia%20of%20undetermined%20significance

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Dans [la classification officielle de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé], les CCUS sont définies par des cytopénies associées à une hématopoïèse clonale avec la présence de mutations associées aux cancers myéloïdes à une fréquence allélique supérieure ou égale à 2 %.  2, fiche 5, Français, - cytop%C3%A9nie%20clonale%20de%20signification%20ind%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Ordinarily, heparin prevents clotting and does not affect the platelets, components of the blood that help form blood clots. Triggered by the immune system in response to heparin, HIT causes a low platelet count(thrombocytopenia).  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - heparin%2Dinduced%20thrombocytopenia

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Reacción adversa protrombótica, mediada por activación de anticuerpos antiplaquetarios (mayoritariamente IgG [inmonoglobulinas G) contra el complejo formado por el factor plaquetario y la heparina, en individuos en tratamiento con este fármaco.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - trombocitopenia%20inducida%20por%20heparina

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A test to measure the concentration of a virus RNA or DNA.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - viral%20load%20test

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Results are reported as the number of copies of HIV RNA per mL of blood plasma. The two types of HIV viral load test are reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and branched chain DNA (bDNA).  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - viral%20load%20test

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The viral load test provides important information that is used in conjunction with the CD4 cell count : to monitor the status of HIV disease, to guide recommendations for therapy, and to predict the future course of HIV.... A viral load test is ordered when a patient is first diagnosed with HIV. The test result functions as a baseline measurement that shows how actively the virus is reproducing and whether treatment is immediately necessary. If and when therapy is started, your doctor should order a viral load test and a CD4 count about two to eight weeks after you start a treatment to evaluate whether therapy is being effective.... If the viral load measurement is high, it indicates that HIV is reproducing and that the disease will likely progress faster than if the viral load is low.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - viral%20load%20test

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There are several commercialized tests to determine HIV and hepatitis B blood plasma viral load. Viral load in semen plasma is used in the field of medically assisted reproduction when there is a risk for contamination with HIV, HBV [hepatitis B] or HCV [hepatitis C].  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, plasma viral load test.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - viral%20load%20test

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Mesure de la concentration des copies de l'ARN ou de l'ADN d'un virus.  3, fiche 7, Français, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

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Le test de la charge virale mesure la quantité d'ARN du VIH dans le plasma. Cette mesure est un indicateur de l'ampleur de la réplication du VIH responsable de la destruction des lymphocytes T CD4 +. Combinée à la mesure de ces derniers, la mesure de la charge virale plasmatique permet d'estimer le risque de progression de l'infection vers le sida ou de décès. Elle permet aussi l'évaluation de l'efficacité des thérapies antirétrovirales.  4, fiche 7, Français, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

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Il existe des tests commercialisés pour mesurer la charge virale plasmatique du VIH et de l'hépatite B. La mesure de la charge virale dans le plasma séminal est utilisée dans le domaine de la procréation médicalement assistée s'il y a risque de contamination par le VIH ou par le virus de l'hépatite B ou C.  3, fiche 7, Français, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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E. coli from grain-fed animals are already accustomed to this level of acidity, so they are more likely to lodge in our intestines and make us sick. Raising animals on pasture keeps the E. coli count relatively low and keeps the bacteria vulnerable to our bodies natural defenses.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - grain%2Dfed%20animal

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Nos viandes contiennent d’avantage de protéines, de vitamines A et E et de gras Oméga-3 que la viande conventionnelle d’épicerie. De plus, elles proviennent d’animaux nourris au grain et de pâturage et ne contiennent ni antibiotiques, ni hormones de croissance.  1, fiche 8, Français, - animal%20nourri%20au%20grain

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A 98% pure form of acetic acid used in production of acetate fiber.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

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Glacial acetic acid is [a] pure compound [99.8% min.], as distinguished from the usual water solutions known as acetic acid, [which] crystallizes at 62°F.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

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Acetic acid is the most extensively used organic acid, and is obtained either by the oxidation of alcohol and aldehyde, or by the destructive distillation of wood and carbohydrates in general. This yields an impure pyroligneous vinegar, which is subsequently purified.... Stahl proposed in 1700 a method to obtain acetic acid from vinegar by exposing the latter substance to a freezing temperature, separating the ice from the stronger acid; another method he suggested was to neutralize with an alkali and to evaporate, then distilling with an equal amount of sulphuric acid. In 1759 Count de Lauraguais obtained a crystallized acetic acid in a distillate of cuprum acetate, then known as "copper spirit. "The name glacial acetic acid was affixed to this substance by Löwitz(1793), who repeatedly distilled diluted acetic acid with powdered charcoal, and obtained thereby a crystalline acid by subjecting the product to a low temperature.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

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In the context of spotting, glacial acetic must be diluted to a 5-7% concentration. Glacial acetic is extremely hazardous (toxic fumes, severe skin burns) and should not be used without special training, personal protective equipment (PPE), and under carefully controlled conditions.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

glacial: glass-like, crystallized. This usage persists in terms such as glacial acetic acid and glacial phosphoric acid.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Acide acétique pur cristallisable vers 16 °C.  4, fiche 9, Français, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

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Le vinaigre est une solution d'acide acétique à 4-5 %; on peut acheter de l'acide acétique glacial à 99,5 % et le diluer à 2 %.  5, fiche 9, Français, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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glacial: Dícese del ácido acético exento de agua y de los demás cuerpos cuyos cristales se asemejan a los del hielo o son susceptibles de cristabilizar como él, si son líquidos.  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20ac%C3%A9tico%20glacial

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - low%20background%20count

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, fiche 10, Français, - comptage%20avec%20faible%20bruit%20de%20fond

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Abnormalities in numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets and the helper/suppressor ratio(CD4/CD8) were used very early in the AIDS epidemic to help define persons affected with AIDS before a screening test for HIV-1 was available. A low number of CD4+ lymphocytes alone or in combination with a decreased CD4 : CD8 ratio and total lymphocyte count can be useful as a predictor of HIV-1 seropositivity and progression of disease.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - helper%2Fsuppressor%20ratio

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Les CD4 ou T4 sont une sorte de globules blancs, des lymphocytes qui jouent un rôle capital dans le déclenchement d'une réaction immunitaire (de défense du corps) face à un "envahisseur". Ils sont aussi la cible privilégiée des VIH. [...] On utilise parfois [...] comme indicateur le rapport CD4/CD8, ces derniers étant les éléments qui assurent la clôture d'une réaction immunitaire.  1, fiche 11, Français, - rapport%20CD4%2FCD8

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Correspondencia cuantitativa que se establece entre las células CD4 cooperadoras y las CD8 supresoras.  1, fiche 11, Espagnol, - relaci%C3%B3n%20CD4%2FCD8

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En condiciones normales, [la relación CD4/CD8] debe ser por arriba de uno, aproximadamente 2:1. En la mayoría de los casos de VIH, esta relación se encuentra invertida y es menor de uno.  1, fiche 11, Espagnol, - relaci%C3%B3n%20CD4%2FCD8

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An inorganic, woven glass fiber fabric coated with hot asphalt coating. This leno weave glass is produced by interlocking two parallel warp(length) ends. The low number of count threads per inch gives this product more pattern stability while maintaining excellent tensile strength and conformability to irregular surfaces. Excellent repair fabric for both new and old construction in roofing and waterproofing applications. Other applications include : foundations, slabs, tunnels...  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - fiber%20glass%20fabric

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Les tissus de verre sont un matériau pour de nombreuses applications industrielles [...] qualité : incombustibilité, excellent isolant [...]  3, fiche 12, Français, - tissu%20de%20verre

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia(ICL) is a syndrome characterized by a low CD4 cell count that is unexplained by HIV infection or other medical conditions. Criteria for the case definition are : 1) CD4 cell count less than 300/mm3 or a CD4 percent less than 20% on two or more measurements; 2) lack of laboratory evidence of HIV infection; and 3) absence of alternative explanation for the CD4 cell lymphopenia.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - idiopathic%20CD4%20lymphocytopenia

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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La lymphopénie CD4 idiopathique est un déficit immunitaire défini par un taux de lymphocytes CD4 < 300/mm3 en l'absence de toute cause d'immunodépression et d'infection rétrovirale (VIH, HTLV).  1, fiche 13, Français, - lymphop%C3%A9nie%20CD4%20idiopathique

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Costume cambric is a lightweight cambric in very low count; may be heavily sized and glazed.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - sized

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Spinning.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - low%20count%20of%20thread

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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As the milk quality status improved... the need to continue blanket dry count therapy in low somatic cell count herds is questioned.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - somatic%20cell%20count

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

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Equivalent adopté par le Comité intergouvernemental de terminologie de l'industrie laitière.  2, fiche 17, Français, - basse%20teneur%20bact%C3%A9rienne

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol