TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

St. Patrick's Day is observed each year on March 17. St. Patrick's Day is not an official national holiday in Canada. It is, however, a provincial holiday in Newfoundland. St. Patrick's Day invokes the spirit of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland who is credited with bringing Christianity to the island. Observed as a religious occasion in Ireland, in Canada, it is often marked with festive parades and the wearing of green. It is believed that Patrick was born in Kilpatrick Scotland. When Patrick was in his early teens, he was captured during a raid and taken to Ireland as a slave. There he learned to tend and herd sheep. At this time, Druids and pagans occupied Ireland. Patrick learned the practices and language of his captors. Because of the hardships he faced, Patrick turned to God. When Patrick was twenty, God came to him in a dream and advised him to go to the coast. Patrick escaped and sailers took him back to Britain where he was reunited with his parents. But Ireland beckoned to the young man through is dreams, so Patrick entered the priesthood, was ordained as a bishop and returned to the Emerald Isle in March 433. He traveled across the country converting the people to Christianity.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - St%2E%20Patrick%26rsquo%3Bs%20Day

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Fête des Irlandais : le 17 mars.  2, fiche 1, Français, - Saint%2DPatrick

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Éviter l'expression abrégé St-Patrick.  2, fiche 1, Français, - Saint%2DPatrick

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A man responsible for a group of young people, as students, living in a dormitory, hostel, [or other. ]  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - housefather

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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gender-diverse people : This term is mainly used to refer to people who do not identify exclusively as a man or as a woman.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - gender%2Ddiverse%20people

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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personnes de diverses identités de genre : Ce terme est principalement employé pour désigner les personnes qui ne s'identifient pas exclusivement comme un homme ou comme une femme.  1, fiche 3, Français, - personnes%20de%20diverses%20identit%C3%A9s%20de%20genre

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A person who actively seeks to learn about the challenges of a person or group of people experiencing discrimination, and who works in solidarity with them to fight against oppression.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - ally

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Being an ally is not simply a matter of identity; it involves taking action. Allies can take action in a variety of ways. They can advocate for the rights of those who experience discrimination or help support their needs. They can also work actively from within social, political or economic structures to challenge and eliminate oppressive policies and practices.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - ally

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Ideally, an ally recognizes and understands their own privilege, which they can use to help those they have allied with. An ally can also experience discrimination in one area of their life, even if they have certain privileges in another. For example, an Indigenous man may experience discrimination as an Indigenous person but have certain privileges as a man. An Indigenous man can therefore be an ally to women. Similarly, a gay man can be an ally to trans people.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - ally

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui s'engage activement à en apprendre davantage sur les défis auxquels font face une personne ou un groupe de personnes confrontées à de la discrimination et qui travaille de façon solidaire avec celles-ci pour lutter contre toute forme d'oppression.  3, fiche 4, Français, - personne%20alli%C3%A9e

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Être une personne alliée n'est pas simplement une question d'identité; cela implique la prise de mesures concrètes. Une personne alliée peut par exemple défendre les droits ou répondre aux besoins des personnes confrontées à de la discrimination, ou encore travailler activement au sein même des structures sociales, politiques ou économiques pour remettre en question et éliminer les politiques et les pratiques oppressives.  3, fiche 4, Français, - personne%20alli%C3%A9e

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Idéalement, une personne alliée reconnaît et comprend le privilège dont elle bénéficie, et elle peut l'utiliser pour aider les personnes dont elle est une alliée. Une personne alliée peut aussi être confrontée à de la discrimination dans une sphère de sa vie, même si elle bénéficie de certains privilèges dans une autre sphère. Un homme autochtone peut par exemple être confronté à de la discrimination en tant que personne autochtone, mais bénéficier de certains privilèges en tant qu'homme. Ainsi, un homme autochtone peut être un allié auprès des femmes. De même, un homme gai peut être un allié auprès des personnes trans.  3, fiche 4, Français, - personne%20alli%C3%A9e

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Persona que se ha unido y coligado con otra para alcanzar un mismo fin.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - aliado

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chronic, progressive, but variable, central nervous system disorder associated with fluctuating painful muscle spasms and rigidity involving muscles of limbs, trunk, and neck.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - stiff%2Dperson%20syndrome

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Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare, progressive neurological disorder. Symptoms may include stiff muscles in the trunk (torso), arms, and legs; and greater sensitivity to noise, touch, and emotional distress, which can set off muscle spasms.  8, fiche 5, Anglais, - stiff%2Dperson%20syndrome

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Stiff person syndrome used to be called "stiff man syndrome, "but the name was updated to be more inclusive, as the disorder can affect people of any age and sex.  9, fiche 5, Anglais, - stiff%2Dperson%20syndrome

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Le syndrome de la personne raide (SPR) est une maladie rare affectant le système nerveux central et qui peut être d'origine auto-immune, paranéoplasique ou idiopathique. Sa présentation classique typique est caractérisée par une rigidité progressive du tronc et des membres, associée à des spasmes.  7, fiche 5, Français, - syndrome%20de%20la%20personne%20raide

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[...] se caractérise par une rigidité musculaire et des spasmes épisodiques qui impliquent principalement le tronc et les membres inférieurs. Les spasmes musculaires sont généralement symétriques, ont une distribution plus proximale, et sont associés à une sensibilité accrue aux stimuli externes.  5, fiche 5, Français, - syndrome%20de%20la%20personne%20raide

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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El síndrome de persona rígida (SPR) es una enfermedad que afecta el sistema nervioso central que se manifiesta por rigidez, espasmos musculares e incrementada sensibilidad con estímulos externos que empeoran las contracciones.  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20persona%20r%C3%ADgida

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Gender expansive : An umbrella term sometimes used to describe people who expand notions of gender expression and identity beyond perceived or expected societal gender norms. Some gender-expansive individuals identify as a mix of genders, some identify more binarily as a man or a woman, and some identify as no gender... Gender-expansive people might feel that they exist among genders, as on a spectrum, or beyond the notion of the man/woman binary paradigm. Sometimes gender-expansive people use gender-neutral pronouns..., but people can exist as any gender while using any pronouns. They may or may not be comfortable with their bodies as they are, regardless of how they express their gender.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - gender%2Dexpansive%20person

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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AMAB/MAAB... refer to what gender you were assigned at birth(in this case male, thus you are expected to be a boy/man), and are important because many trans people use them as a way to talk about their gender identity without being pinned down to more essentialist narratives about their "sex" or what gender they "used to be. "  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - assigned%20male%20at%20birth

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A fish parasite which also infects man, at one time it was estimated that over ten million people in the world are hosts to this tapeworm, which is the largest(a mature length of 20-30 feet) found in humans.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - broad%20fish%20tapeworm

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Alors que le Diphyllobothrium latum s'attache de préférence aux mammifères, y compris les humains, un grand nombre d'autres espèces de Diphyllobotrium n'ont que les oiseaux comme hôtes définitifs.  1, fiche 8, Français, - Diphyllobothrium%20latum

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[History of Inuit Art :] Historical Overview of Epochs... People have been living in the Yukon region for almost 30 000 years and their history can be separated into several epochs : Pre-Dorset, Dorset, Thule, Historic and Contemporary.... The Historical Period[. ] This period is marked by several occurrences : the demise of Thule culture, a climatic change wherein weather was increasingly cold, the disappearance of the whales and the arrival of the white man in the 16th century. Around 1800, the various carvings, dolls, and toys were being traded with the whalers, sailors and explorers who were making increasingly frequent visits in the area. Trade art often was more detailed and exquisite than non-trade art of the time. By the early twentieth century, trade art had lost the magico-religious element and some areas even produced European objects such as Roman Catholic figurines, cigarette boxes, and cribbage boards. Increasingly, Inuit art forms were suited toward Europeans.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - Historical%20Period

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Le Musée canadien des civilisations définit la «période historique» en art inuit comme l’ère qui s’étend de l’arrivée des missionnaires moraves au Labrador durant les années 1770 jusqu’aux débuts de l’art contemporain inuit marqués par la visite de James Houston au Nunavik, en 1948.  2, fiche 9, Français, - P%C3%A9riode%20historique

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Période historique : équivalent confirmé par une conservatrice d'art inuit.  1, fiche 9, Français, - P%C3%A9riode%20historique

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Set of hypotheses on the subject of human behaviour that, in the opinion of McGregor, characterise bad managers. These are : the average man avoids work if he can because he does not like it. The majority of people need to be controlled and threatened with punishment before they make an adequate effort. The average person prefers to be lead, avoids responsibility, is not ambitious enough and prefers security. The opposite is the Y Theory, also explained by Douglas McGregor in his book "The Human Side of Enterprise"(1960).  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - theory%20X

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Douglas McGregor ... believed that much of the failure of the human relations approach as it was actually applied in industry stemmed from the fact that most managers worked on what he called "Theory X" ...  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - theory%20X

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Managerial belief that subordinates dislike their work, are lazy, and need to be directed; as a result, Theory X managers use the autocratic managerial approach.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - theory%20X

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Theory X: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  7, fiche 10, Anglais, - theory%20X

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Théorie affirmant que l'employé est fondamentalement passif et que c'est à la direction d'orienter ses efforts.  2, fiche 10, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20X

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Douglas McGregor, en 1960, a proposé une analyse de deux types de direction sous le nom de «théorie X» et de «théorie Y» [...] La théorie X s'appuie sur trois hypothèses fondamentales : a) la direction est responsable de l'organisation des ressources de l'entreprise [...] afin de réaliser ses fins économiques. b) En ce qui concerne les hommes, la direction oriente leurs efforts, les motive, contrôle leurs actions, modifie leurs attitudes afin de les adapter aux besoins de l'entreprise. c) Sans cette intervention de la direction, les individus restent passifs, vis-à-vis des besoins de l'entreprise. Les employés doivent être convaincus, récompensés, punis, contraints, contrôlés, si l'on veut lutter contre leur aversion innée pour le travail.  3, fiche 10, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20X

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Conjunto de hipótesis sobre el comportamiento humano que, en opinión de McGregor, caracterizan a los malos directores. Son las siguientes: el hombre medio evita trabajar si puede, porque no le gusta; la mayoría de la gente debe ser controlada y amenazada con castigos para que se esfuerce adecuadamente; el hombre medio prefiere ser dirigido, evita la responsabilidad, no es demasiado ambicioso y prefiere la seguridad. Su opuesto es la teoría Y, explicadas ambas por Douglas McGregor en su obra "The Human Side of Enterprise" (1960).  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20X

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[Según] la Ortografía académica, los nombres de las teorías científicas se escriben con minúscula: modelo estándar, teoría de la gran unificación, teoría de cuerdas, teoría de la relatividad.  3, fiche 10, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20X

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Teoría X: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, fiche 10, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20X

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Biosphere Reserves are areas of terrestrial or coastal ecosystems which are internationally recognized within United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's(UNESCO) Man and the Biosphere(MAB) Program for promoting and demonstrating a balanced relationship between people and nature.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - World%20Network%20of%20Biosphere%20Reserves

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Les réserves de la biosphère sont des régions écosystémiques terrestres ou côtières qui sont reconnues internationalement dans le cadre du programme de l'UNESCO sur l'homme et la biosphère (PHB), lequel a pour but de promouvoir une relation équilibrée entre les êtres humains et la nature.  1, fiche 11, Français, - R%C3%A9seau%20mondial%20des%20r%C3%A9serves%20de%20la%20biosph%C3%A8re

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Biosfera o biósfera.  2, fiche 11, Espagnol, - Red%20Mundial%20de%20Reservas%20de%20Biosfera

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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UNESCO's Programme on Man and the Biosphere(MAB) develops the basis, within the natural and the social sciences, for the sustainable use and conservation of biological diversity, and for the improvement of the relationship between people and their environment globally.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - Man%20and%20the%20Biosphere%20Programme

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Programa internacional de la Unesco.  3, fiche 12, Espagnol, - Programa%20sobre%20el%20Hombre%20y%20la%20Biosfera

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Biosfera o biósfera.  4, fiche 12, Espagnol, - Programa%20sobre%20el%20Hombre%20y%20la%20Biosfera

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The mission of the Rick Hansen Man In Motion Foundation(RHMIMF) is to accelerate improvements to the quality of life of people with spinal cord injuries.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Rick%20Hansen%20Man%20In%20Motion%20Foundation

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Le nom légal Rick Hansen Man In Motion Foundation est enregistré en anglais seulement, information confirmée par la Fondation. La traduction déjà utilisée mais non officielle : «Fondation Rick Hansen, l'Homme en mouvement».  2, fiche 13, Français, - Rick%20Hansen%20Man%20In%20Motion%20Foundation

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Sexual intercourse that is not the union of the genital organs of man and a woman. The term is most frequently applied to anal intercourse between two men or to sexual relations between people and animals.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - anal%20intercourse

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... Sodomy or buggery are biologically different acts which the legislature has decided to deal with separately.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - anal%20intercourse

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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Rapport sexuel qui consiste en une pénétration de l'anus puis du rectum du ou de la partenaire, généralement avec le pénis ou à l'aide d'un jouet sexuel, tel un godemichet, simulant un phallus.  3, fiche 14, Français, - sodomie

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[Relations sexuelles anales] Quiconque a des relations sexuelles anales avec une autre personne est coupable soit d'un acte criminel et passible d'un emprisonnement maximal de dix ans, soit d'une infraction punissable sur déclaration de culpabilité par procédure sommaire.  4, fiche 14, Français, - sodomie

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relations sexuelles anales : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  5, fiche 14, Français, - sodomie

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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On November 11, Saint Martin's day, children in Flanders, the northern parts of the Netherlands, the Catholic areas of Germany and in Austria participate in paper lantern processions. Often, a man dressed as Saint Martin rides on a horse in front of the procession. The children sing songs about Saint Martin and about their lantern. The food traditionally eaten on the day is goose. According to legend, Martin was reluctant to become bishop, which is why he hid in a stable filled with geese. The noise made by the geese betrayed his location to the people who were looking for him. Also in the east part of the Belgian province East-Flanders, children receive presents from Saint Martin on November 11, instead of from Saint Nicholas on December 6, or Santa Claus on December 25.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - Saint%20Martin%26rsquo%3Bs%20day

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On fête en Flandre, la Saint-Martin le soir du 10 novembre (ainsi que le soir du 11 novembre avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale). Les enfants chantent en Flandre française, le soir de la Saint-Martin, en défilant dans la rue, avec une lanterne en forme de tête, creusée dans une betterave à sucre. Après le défilé, on leur donne un folard et une orange, et le concours de la plus belle lanterne est organisé. Cette fête n'est pas sans rappeler Halloween, que l'on fête outre-Atlantique, à la différence que Halloween est la fête de la nuit, de la mort, alors que la Saint-Martin est la fête de la vie, de la lumière. Bien que d'inspiration chrétienne, la Saint-Martin en Flandre est une fête païenne, et est fêtée dans les écoles laïques.  1, fiche 15, Français, - f%C3%AAte%20de%20la%20Saint%2DMartin

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A type of pressure-plate anemometer in which the plate, restrained by a stiff spring, is held perpendicular to the wind.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - normal%2Dplate%20anemometer

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Santorio Santorre [1625] describes the earliest normal-plate anemometer. A surface is held normal to the wind. His anemometer consists of a flat plate rising from the end of a steel yard. Being a medical man, Santorio was interested in anemometry to study how strong winds seemed to be good for some people and bad for others.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - normal%2Dplate%20anemometer

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The wind-activated motion of the plate is measured electrically. The natural frequency of this system can be made high enough so that resonance magnification does no occur.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - normal%2Dplate%20anemometer

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Santorio (1561-1636), professeur de médecine théorique à Padoue (Italie) est le premier à introduire et systématiser en physiologie et en médecine la mesure de paramètres divers et vitaux à partir d'instruments : thermomètre, balance, hygromètre, anémomètre... conçus par lui.  2, fiche 16, Français, - an%C3%A9mom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20plaque

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Alcuin Society is a voluntary association of people who care about the past, present and future of fine books. Founded in 1965 on the initiative of Geoff Spencer and six other Vancouver bibliophiles, it is the only non-profit organization in Canada dedicated to the entire range of interests related to books and reading. The name "Alcuin" honours the memory of Alcuin of York(c. 735 to 804 A. D.), Abbot of St. Martin at Tours, a man who cared deeply about books and literacy.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - Alcuin%20Society

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Story : A young woman(previously unkonwn model Tippi Hedren) goes to Bodega Bay, California, a small seaside village, to visit a man she just met and might be falling in love with(Rod Taylor). Unfortunately, her timing is rather poor, as she visits just as all the common, ordinary, everyday birds in the area decide to attack people en masse. We’re not talking about big scary eagles, vultures, condors, and hawks; we’re talking about crows, seagulls, sparrows, starlings, etc. They are coordinated, they are vicious and they are lethal. If that doesn’t sound possible, watch the movie. We never know why they did this, or how widespread the attack is, or why it eventually stops. That just adds to the suspense, as the people wouldn’t know those things either, if it were to actually occur.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - The%20Birds

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A boy or young man who behaves in a noisy and bad-mannered way in public places, usually with a group of other similar people...  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - yobbo

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They are the now-famous louts, the yobbos, the unemployed whose only thrill is to, each Saturday, turn English soccer stadiums into bloodstained abattoirs.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - yobbo

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Jeune homme vivant dans une banlieue, une zone urbaine, appartenant à une bande et affectant un comportement asocial.  2, fiche 19, Français, - loubard

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A sweet viscid fluid, of various shades from nearly white to deep golden, being the nectar of flowers collected and worked up for food by certain insects, esp. the honey-bee.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Honey of borax.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

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Honey-heavy, honey-laden.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Honey bike, brake, -cake, colour, -crock, -cup, drink, -harvest, -knife, -mead, -pore, -scale, -shop, -time, wine.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Honey-coloured, -hearted, -lipped, -loaded, -steeped, -mouthed, -stored, -wooled.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Honey agaric, ant,-apple,-baby,-badger,-bag,-balm, banana,-basket,-bearer,-beer,-berry,-blob,-bloom,-bottle,-bread,-bucket,-bun,-bunch,-cell,-cherry, chile,-creeper,-dresser,-extractor,-fall,-farmer,-flow,-fly, fungus,-garlic,-gate,-gatherer,-gilding,-gland,-gold,-holder,-hunter,-kite,-locust,-lotus,-maker,-man,-mark,-meal,-mesquit,-moth,-mouse, mushroom,-pear,-people,-plant,-pod, possum,-rore,-soap,-sop,-spot,-stalks,-stomach,-sucker,-tear,-tube,-ware,-water,-week,-wood,-words,-worker.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 6 PHR

Honey-bearing, -dropping, -eating, -flowing, -gathering, -making, -secreting, -storing, -yielding.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 7 PHR

Borax, clover, corn, heather, stone, wood honey.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 8 PHR

Clarified honey.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 9 PHR

Live, unripe, virgin, white, wild honey.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - honey

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance sirupeuse et sucrée, de couleur ambrée, que les abeilles élaborent dans leur jabot avec le nectar des fleurs ou d'autres matières végétales, et qu'elles dégorgent dans des alvéoles de cire pour la nourriture de leur communauté.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les abeilles vont chercher le nectar des fleurs pour le convertir en miel.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fourmi, mouche à miel.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Bonbon, préparation pharmaceutique au miel.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Couleur, gâteau, goût, jatte, parfum, pot de miel.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Douceur, production du miel.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Miel rosat, violat.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 6 PHR

Miel de Narbonne, du Gâtinais; miel des fleurs.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 7 PHR

Sentir le miel; séparer le miel de la cire.  2, fiche 20, Français, - miel

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The consumer, so it is said, is the king. Or rather, with every man a king, each is a voter who uses his money as votes to get the things done that he wants done. His votes must compete with other men's votes; and the people with the most votes end up with the most influence on what gets produced and on where those goods go. Now our task is to see just how this spending of money votes-this system of "consumer sovereignty"-takes place.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - consumer%20sovereignty

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adopting the standard of the "right-thinking" man, the question becomes, not what most people in fact think of informers, but what they should think.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - standard%20of%20the%20right%2Dthinking%20person

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pool-sweep theory of intelligence. People who have large swimming pools often purchase a device called a pool-sweep, essentially a motorized float with long tentacles that sweep the bottom of a swimming pool. It has to be programmed to the shape of the pool, and then simply is left to do its work. When someone sees a pool-sweep in action for the first time, it looks very smart. It appears to go after the dirt and make its way around the pool as if it were being steered by a little man. It is indeed programmed in the sense that it has been given a set of instructions and it follows them. When we think of something as being programmed we imply that it is in some way intelligent, certainly more intelligent than something that hasn’t been programmed, or that cannot be programmed. People are fooled initially by the pool-sweep, and only see it for what it is after being told that it's just programmed for one pool, and if it were placed in a different pool it wouldn’t work. In a similar way, people can be fooled initially into thinking that computers are really smart of intelligent.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - pool%2Dsweep%20theory

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A good surveillance man must not try hiding himself behind posts, mail boxes, corner of houses, etc. Try to recognize the faces of people that your subject meets and take good descriptions.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - shadower

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour être un bon surveillant, vous devez en toutes circonstances, savoir garder votre sang froid et vous comporter d'une façon tout à fait naturelle, sans avoir l'air d'un policier. Évitant de vous cacher derrière les poteaux, les boîtes aux lettres, les angles des maisons, etc., vous vous efforcerez de prendre un bon signalement des personnes que rencontre le sujet et des voitures aperçues au cours de la filature.  1, fiche 24, Français, - surveillant

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Signs taken from comic and cartoon conventions such as arrows and speech bubbles can cause difficulty. In one poster about industrial safety, for example, stars and lightning-flash marks were used to indicate that a man had hit his head. This symbolic element introduced in an otherwise clear drawing was not understood and confused people.... Sequences of pictures, using the comic-strip convention, should be used with caution.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - comic%2Dstrip%20convention

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Bande Dessinée (...) vient d'acquérir en France des lettres de noblesse. (...) Il n'est pas sûr cependant que ces documents soient compris d'emblée par les personnes qu'ils visent. (...) La plupart de ces images conçues pour être comprises sans qu'on ait à utiliser le support linguistique, voient leur signification complètement dénaturée lorsqu'on prend le temps de les tester sérieusement. On oublie (...) que la B.D. ou le dessin, humoristique ou non, sont imprégnés de codes très précis et que ces codes ne sont pas immédiatement intelligibles par tous les publics.  1, fiche 25, Français, - code%20de%20la%20bande%20dessin%C3%A9e

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(et non "un homme du peuple") (Vinay and Darbelnet, stylistique comparée du français et de l'anglais, 1964, pp. 170-171)  1, fiche 26, Français, - homme%20sorti%20du%20peuple

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol