TERMIUM Plus^®

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In 2022,... OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] member countries established the Hub on Information Integrity to facilitate the analysis of public governance measures aimed at preserving and strengthening the integrity of a rapidly evolving information space. The Hub functions as a peer-learning platform, enabling countries to exchange data and best practices. It equips countries with the knowledge and resources necessary to address global information challenges, including foreign information manipulation and interference.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - Hub%20on%20Information%20Integrity

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En 2022, [...] les pays membres de l'OCDE [Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques] ont mis en place le Hub sur l'intégrité de l'information pour faciliter l'analyse des mesures de gouvernance publique visant à préserver et à renforcer l'intégrité d'un espace informationnel en constante évolution. Le Hub fait office de plateforme d'apprentissage par les pairs et permet aux pays d'échanger des données et des bonnes pratiques. Il dote les pays des connaissances et des ressources nécessaires pour relever les défis mondiaux en matière d'information, notamment les opérations de manipulation de l'information et d'ingérence étrangères.  1, fiche 1, Français, - Hub%20sur%20l%27int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27information

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Some papers selected single-arm space robots as actuators to touch and capture the target spacecraft in space. The in-orbit screw-driving manipulation by a single-arm space robot... can cause the rotation and translation of the target spacecraft. Since the target is a free-floating spacecraft that is not a fixed object on the ground, the target will have reactive translational motion and rotation when external forces and torques are applied to the target spacecraft during the screwdriving process. However, the translation and rotation of the target spacecraft can influence the control accuracy of the space robot, which may lead to failures during the screw-driving process. Unlike single-arm space robots, dual-arm space robots can use the cooperation of the two arms to accomplish more complicated space tasks effectively. Therefore, dual-arm space robots can be introduced to carry out the in-orbit screw-driving operation by the mission arm and maintain the position and attitude of the target spacecraft by the other arm.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - single%2Darm%20space%20robot

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single-arm space robot: designation validated by Canadian subject-matter experts from Polytechnique Montréal and the Canadian Space Agency.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - single%2Darm%20space%20robot

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robot spatial à un bras : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de Polytechnique Montréal et de l'Agence spatiale canadienne.  1, fiche 2, Français, - robot%20spatial%20%C3%A0%20un%20bras

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... computer intelligence and web intelligence cover much overlapping generic territory... The fascinating difference that robotic intelligence adds is the cyberphysicality of the robots : they do exist in the physical space, which means having dimensions, being subject to time restrictions and abilities to move, etc. Moreover, the robotic intelligence may include the manipulation of physical sensors, such as distance to another object or ambient temperature.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - robotic%20intelligence

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[Un] professeur à l'Institut de robotique Carnegie Mellon prédit que l'intelligence robotique évoluera du niveau lézard en 2010, au niveau souris en 2020, au niveau singe en 2030 et enfin au niveau humain en 2040. Autrement dit, certains robots ressembleront fortement aux entités de la première existence d'ici le milieu du XXIe siècle.  1, fiche 3, Français, - intelligence%20robotique

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A virtual retinal display(VRD) utilizes photon generation and manipulation to create a virtual image that is projected directly onto the retina of the eye without creating a real or an aerial image that is viewed via a real screen, mirror or optics. The user sees what appears to be a display floating in space in front of them.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - virtual%20retinal%20display

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[Technologie de réalité virtuelle] qui permet de projeter des images directement sur la rétine [...]  1, fiche 4, Français, - affichage%20r%C3%A9tinien%20virtuel

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... each JEM-EF [Japanese experiment module-exposed facility] payload must have a space shuttle-compatible grapple fixture to allow handling of the payload by the JEM remote manipulator system(JEM-RMS), a robotic arm system used for the transport and positioning of external user payloads. The JEM-RMS has both a main arm and a fine arm for robotics manipulation and is operated by the crew from within the JEM-PM [JEM pressurized module] with the aid of a viewing port.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - Japanese%20experiment%20module%20remote%20manipulator%20system

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Japanese robotic arm system; JEM remote manipulator system; JEM-RMS: terms and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station Terminology Approval Group (ISSTAG).  8, fiche 5, Anglais, - Japanese%20experiment%20module%20remote%20manipulator%20system

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We are developing a relatively simple, modular, low mass, low cost robot for space station EVA [Extra-Vehicular Activity] that is large enough to be independently mobile on the station exterior, yet versatile enough to accomplish many vital tasks. Because our design is for a robot that is independently mobile, yet capable of conventional manipulation tasks, we call it the Self-Mobile Space Manipulator or(SM) 2. The robot can perform useful tasks such as visual inspection, material transport, and light assembly. It will be able to work independently or in cooperation with astronauts, and other robots.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - self%2Dmobile%20space%20manipulator

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self-mobile space manipulator; SM 2: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - self%2Dmobile%20space%20manipulator

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manipulateur mobile autonome; SM 2 : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 6, Français, - manipulateur%20mobile%20autonome

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The development of the Spider Manipulation System(SMS) is part of the long term programme of the Italian Space Agency(ASI). The project [was designed] to produce a free flying autonomous robot for in-orbit servicing.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - spider%20manipulation%20system

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La mise au point du manipulateur Spider (SMS-1) s'inscrit dans le cadre du programme à long terme de l'Agence spatiale italienne, amorcé en 1988 et qui vise à réaliser un robot volant autonome destiné aux interventions en orbite.  2, fiche 7, Français, - manipulateur%20Spider

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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This work is done for Canadian Space Agency and MDRobotics. The goal is to use video cameras on board of the International Space Station and Canadarm-2 to provide extra safety in autonomous manipulation of the robot arm.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - Vision%2Dbased%20Robot%20Arm%20Pose%20Estimation

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ROSA Project.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - Vision%2Dbased%20Robot%20Arm%20Pose%20Estimation

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Menés conjointement par l'Agence spatiale canadienne et MDRobotics, ces travaux visent l'utilisation de vidéocaméras à bord de la Station spatiale internationale et du bras canadien Canadarm 2 afin d'améliorer la sécurité de manipulation autonome du bras robotique.  1, fiche 8, Français, - Estimation%20visuelle%20de%20pose%20de%20bras%20robotique

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Projet ROSA.  1, fiche 8, Français, - Estimation%20visuelle%20de%20pose%20de%20bras%20robotique

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Manipulation of space : In landscape design, the organization of areas of land for specific aesthetic or functional purposes. The landscape architect may manipulate a lengthy, narrow space to make it seem wider, for example, or reform an expansive, amorphous area into comprehensible smaller compartments.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - spatial%20organization

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La réussite de l'aménagement des zones extérieures de l'immeuble résulte de la qualité de la composition des volumes et des espaces, réalisée conjointement par l'urbaniste, l'architecte, le sociologue, et de choix effectués par les aménageurs (nature des matériaux, couleurs, formes des objets).  1, fiche 9, Français, - composition%20des%20volumes%20et%20des%20espaces

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L'exemple ci-dessus est tiré de la page 4 de la couverture de la source CATEDA-1.  2, fiche 9, Français, - composition%20des%20volumes%20et%20des%20espaces

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