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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extravascular fluid overload most commonly manifests as peripheral edema but pleural effusion, pericardial effusion and ascites are also common.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - extravascular%20fluid%20overload

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical puncture of the chest wall into the parietal cavity for aspiration of fluids.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - thoracentesis

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ponction de la paroi thoracique à l’aide d’un trocart pour évacuer une accumulation de liquide.  2, fiche 2, Français, - thoracent%C3%A8se

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento diagnóstico en el que se procede a la inserción de una aguja, trócar o catéter en la cavidad pleural con el fin de extraer líquido de la misma para efectuar una biopsia.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - toracocentesis

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decreased or absent breath sounds. Breath sounds may be decreased in intensity without change in fundamental type as the result of several conditions. In some instances the breath sounds may be entirely absent. Fluid, air, or solid in the pleural space, all interfere with the conduction of breath sounds so that they will be decreased or even absent.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - absent%20breath%20sounds

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absent breath sounds: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - absent%20breath%20sounds

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diminution du murmure vésiculaire, l'obscurité ou le silence respiratoire, peuvent être le fait : 1) de toutes les causes susceptibles de diminuer la perméabilité à l'air du parenchyme pulmonaire ou de réduire l'entrée de l'air dans le territoire ausculté; 2) de toute interposition entre le poumon et la paroi : soit liquidienne (Pleurésies - Hydrothorax), soit gazeuse (Pneumothorax).  2, fiche 3, Français, - silence%20respiratoire

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An aspiration device for removing fluid or air from the pleural space.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Potains%26rsquo%3Bs%20apparatus

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appareil à aspiration.  1, fiche 4, Français, - appareil%20de%20Potain

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The creation of an artificial conduit into the chest cavity (thorax).  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - thoracostomy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using tube thoracostomy to evacuate the pleural space is called for in patients compromised by pneumothorax, hemothorax, or pleural empyema. If the fluid qualifies as a complicated effusion, most authorities recommend prompt placement of a thoracostomy tube and drainage.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - thoracostomy

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Création d'une ouverture dans la paroi thoracique.  2, fiche 5, Français, - thoracostomie

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

thoracostomie à l'aiguille.  1, fiche 5, Français, - thoracostomie

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity; pleural effusion with transudate.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - hydrothorax

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transsudation non inflammatoire de liquide dans la cavité pleurale.  1, fiche 6, Français, - hydrothorax

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exudative effusions. Infections. Parapneumonic effusion(pleural fluid associated with pneumonia or lung abscess) is the most common cause of exudates.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - exudative

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une inflammation qui se caractérise par la production d'un exsudat (pus).  2, fiche 7, Français, - exsudatif

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infection de l'espace pleural. L'empyème est défini par la présence de pus dans l'espace pleural. Il est généralement précédé d'un épanchement para-pneumonique exsudatif secondaire à un foyer infectieux sous pleural.  1, fiche 7, Français, - exsudatif

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A chest tube is a tube inserted into the chest cavity for removal of air or fluid, or both; it is needed when the normally airtight pleural space has been penetrated through surgery or trauma, when a defect in the alveoli allows air to enter the intrapleural space, or when there is an accumulation of fluid, as from pleural effusion. Excessive air or fluid in the pleural space can cause collapse of the lung and the danger of mediastinal shift.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - chest%20tube

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A chest tube or chest drain is a flexible plastic tube that is inserted through the side of the chest into the pleural space. It is used to remove air(pneumothorax) or fluid(pleural effusion, blood, chyle), or pus(empyema) from the intrathoracic space.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - chest%20tube

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Chest drain is a conduit to remove air or fluid from the pleural cavity. The fluid can be blood, pus or a pleural effusion. Allows re-expansion of the underlying lung. Must prevent entry of air or drained fluid back into the chest. A chest drain must therefore have three components : An unobstructed chest drain ;A collecting container below chest level ;A one-way mechanism such as water seal or Heimlich valve.  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - chest%20tube

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Chest drains incorporate the use of a one-way valve to drain fluid or air from the pleural cavity. The valve prevents back-flow of air and fluid into the pleural cavity. They are indicated for use when collections of fluid or air are present in the pleural space, and by draining the collection they restore efficient gaseous exchange.  7, fiche 8, Anglais, - chest%20tube

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 CONT

Chest tubes are inserted to drain blood, fluid, or air and to allow the lungs to fully expand. The tube is placed between the ribs and into the space between the inner lining and the outer lining of the lung(pleural space).  8, fiche 8, Anglais, - chest%20tube

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pose et le retrait du drain thoracique sont des soins très douloureux et très traumatisants pour l'enfant, d'où l'intérêt d'une prise en charge optimale de la douleur.  2, fiche 8, Français, - drain%20thoracique

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedure to place a flexible, hollow drainage tube into the chest in order to remove an abnormal collection of air or fluid from the pleural space.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - chest%20tube%20insertion

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A chest tube insertion involves the surgical placement of a hollow, flexible drainage tube into the chest.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - chest%20tube%20insertion

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chest tube insertions are usually performed as an emergency procedure. Chest tubes are used to treat conditions that can cause the lung to collapse, which occurs because blood or air in the pleural space can hamper the ability of a patient to breath. There are four common conditions that can require surgical chest tube insertion, including: pneumothorax (air leak from the lung into the chest); hemothorax (bleeding into the chest); empyema (lung abscess or pus in the chest); pneumothorax or hemothorax after surgery or from trauma to the chest.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - chest%20tube%20insertion

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chest tube thoracostomy is done to drain fluid, blood, or air from the space around the lungs. Some diseases, such as pneumonia and cancer, can cause an excess amount of fluid or blood to build up in the space around the lungs(called a pleural effusion). Also, some severe injuries of the chest wall can cause bleeding around the lungs. Sometimes, the lung can be accidentally punctured allowing air to gather outside the lung, causing its collapse(called a pneumothorax). Chest tube thoracostomy(commonly referred to as "putting in a chest tube") involves placing a hollow plastic tube between the ribs and into the chest to drain fluid or air from around the lungs. The tube is often hooked up to a suction machine to help with drainage. The tube remains in the chest until all or most of the air or fluid has drained out, usually a few days. Occasionally special medicines are given through a chest tube. [...]  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - chest%20tube%20insertion

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Tube thoracostomy is insertion of a tube into the pleural space. It is used to drain air or fluid from the chest(eg, for large or recurrent effusion refractory to thoracentesis, pneumothorax, complicated parapneumonic effusions, empyema, and hemothorax) and to perform pleurodesis or fibrinolytic adhesiolysis.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - chest%20tube%20insertion

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Création d'une ouverture dans la paroi thoracique, dans le but de réduire une pression intrathoracique excessive.  2, fiche 9, Français, - insertion%20du%20drain%20thoracique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'insertion du drain thoracique rétablit la pression pulmonaire négative du thorax, ce qui a pour effet de faciliter la distension des poumons, d'améliorer la respiration et les échanges gazeux, de diminuer la douleur et de favoriser la guérison du parenchyme pulmonaire atteint.  1, fiche 9, Français, - insertion%20du%20drain%20thoracique

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The withdrawal of fluids from a cavity by means of a drain or a wick.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - drainage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drainage of pleural or ascitic fluid should be carried out slowly, at a rate of not more than about 1500 ml per hour, and the total quantity of fluid removed on any single occasion should not exceed about 1500 ml because of the risk of fluid shifts from the vascular to the extravascular compartment, with consequently inadequate ventricular filling pressures.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - drainage

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait de favoriser l'écoulement de suppurations au moyen d'un drain ou d'une mèche. Drainage du pus; drainage du rein.  1, fiche 10, Français, - drainage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Drainage du pus; drainage du rein.  1, fiche 10, Français, - drainage

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Decayed, rotten, foul.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - putrid

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thoracentesis and Pleural Fluid Analysis... A putrid odor is diagnostic of anaerobic empyema...  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - putrid

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui résulte de la putréfaction; qui est très malodorant.  1, fiche 11, Français, - putride

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methotrexate was also contraindicated by pleural effusion and the risk of delayed excretion of methotrexate causing increased toxicity. The patient chose instead to have a doxycycline pleurodesis. Unfortunately, this procedure was unsuccessful and pleural fluid reaccumulated, causing further shortness of breath.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - pleurodesis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Doxycycline pleurodesis for pneumothorax in patients with AIDS. (In Chest, 1994, 105 (3) 823-825, cited in PASCAL data bank.)  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - pleurodesis

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs agents chimiques ont été utilisés, en les injectant dans la cavité pleurale, pour créer des adhésions entre les 2 feuillets pleuraux et par conséquent favoriser la symphyse pleurale[...] La rentabilité du talcage pleural, selon plusieurs auteurs, est supérieure à celle de la symphyse pleurale par tétracycline.  2, fiche 12, Français, - pleurod%C3%A8se

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les indications de la pleurodèse sont dominées par les pneumothorax récidivants ou chroniques et les pleurésies néoplasiques. Cependant certaines pleurésies mécaniques et des chylothorax secondaires échappent à un traitement étiologique efficace et évoluent vers des récidives fréquentes ou la chronicité nécessitant aussi le recours à une symphyse pleurale thérapeutique. Différents agents et moyens permettent d'atteindre un tel objectif. (Relevé dans Revue de pneumologie clinique, 1994, 50 (2) 51-56, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)  1, fiche 12, Français, - pleurod%C3%A8se

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pleural: Relating to the pleura.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - pleural%20fluid

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pleural: Qui appartient à la plèvre.  2, fiche 13, Français, - liquide%20pleural

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol