TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In recent years, the performance of supercomputers skyrocketed, and at the same time, the access for data scientists to high performance computing technologies has been democratized, offering to policy makers the unprecedented opportunity for creating tailored policy using a completely synthetic population. Policy simulation models can take as input synthetic individuals that resemble the actual ones but are stripped out of their identities, as they are synthetic by design. Synthetic individuals are created by interlinking census data, behavioural surveys and other available data sets and the result is a synthetic population with average statistics similar to the actual one by design, to the point that one is not able to tell if an individual belongs to the real or to the synthetic population, with the advantage of being relieved of most privacy concerns.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - synthetic%20person

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synthetic persons; synthetic people: plural.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - synthetic%20person

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Sur base des données du Registre national, nous pouvons créer directement nos individus synthétiques caractérisés par les variables présentes dans celui-ci (âge, genre, commune, etc.). Ensuite, nous souhaitons «ajouter» à chaque individu un diplôme et un statut professionnel. Pour cela, nous avons choisi de nous baser sur trois tables du Census 2011. Tout d'abord, nous avons considéré une table croisant l'âge, le genre, la commune et le diplôme, ainsi qu'une autre table croisant l'âge, le genre, la commune et le statut professionnel.  3, fiche 1, Français, - personne%20synth%C3%A9tique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A traffic census in which the volumes of traffic passing in each direction at each point are counted separately(e. g. turning counts at a crossroads).  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - directional%20census

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directional count: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - directional%20census

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Comptage ne portant que sur une zone restreinte et visant à déterminer les volumes de courants de circulation passant à une intersection donnée dans une direction donnée.  2, fiche 2, Français, - comptage%20directionnel

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comptage directionnel : terme proposé par l'Association mondiale de la route.  3, fiche 2, Français, - comptage%20directionnel

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Aforo que permite individualizar los diferentes movimientos de tráfico que pasan por una sección según su destino (por ejemplo, giros en una intersección).  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - aforo%20direccional

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aforo direccional: Término y definición propuestos por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - aforo%20direccional

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nevertheless, clustering real-world data sets often raises problems, since the data space is usually a high dimensional feature space. A prominent example is the application of cluster analysis to gene expression data. ... In general, most of the common clustering algorithms fail to generate meaningful results because of the inherent sparsity of the data space. In such high dimensional feature spaces data does not cluster anymore.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - high%2Ddimensional%20feature%20space

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The modern world is full of large data sets :census data, multimedia databases, and remote sensing data, to name a few. With the aid of computers it is possible to collect scientific data on a grand scale. These examples are not "large" merely because they have many data points. They are also high dimensional, meaning that there are many measurements taken of each person, multimedia object, or point on the ground. The "data point" representing one person is made up of their age, gender, educational level, occupation, and whatever else was recorded. Suppose there are 12 attributes recorded for each person. We can think of that person's record as a point in 12 dimensional space.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - high%2Ddimensional%20feature%20space

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol