TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a sea area where for recognized technical reasons in relation to its oceanographical and ecological conditions and to the particular character of its traffic, the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of sea pollution by oil, noxious liquid substances, or garbage, as applicable, is required.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - special%20area

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil slicks caused by oil tanker accidents and the dumping of rubbish resulting from the routine operations of ships and from illegal activities, such as releasing into the sea the oil residue from bilges or oil sediments from the tank, are major sources of pollution from hydrocarbons in our oceans.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - oil%20refuse

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Oil" means petroleum in any form including crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse and refined products.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - oil%20refuse

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Hydrocarbures» désigne le pétrole sous toutes ses formes, y compris le pétrole brut, le fuel-oil, les boues, les résidus d'hydrocarbures et les produits raffinés.  2, fiche 2, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20d%27hydrocarbures

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A boat designed for the recovery of bulky wastes and hydrocarbons floating on water.  9, fiche 3, Anglais, - depollution%20boat

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[A] vessel fitted out with all kinds of equipment for fighting oil fires and skimming oil, [such as] dispersing agents, a helicopter deck, a hospital, cranes, etc.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - depollution%20boat

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Technocean Company has completed a first series of... tests for a pollution control ship.... Forward it will have a conventional single hull, while the aft half will have a catamaran twin hull. The layer of hydrocarbons floating on the surface will be eliminated by suction. The ship will move backward and skim the surface of the ocean, swallowing the variable thickness oil pollution layer in the sea.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - depollution%20boat

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Navire conçu et équipé pour la lutte contre la pollution marine.  4, fiche 3, Français, - navire%20d%C3%A9pollueur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un tel navire intervient pour la récupération de nappes pétrolières en mer ou dans un port ou d'huiles usagées à bord des navires. Il en existe une grande variété de types selon la taille, les fonctions, les équipements. Le navire comporte, en général, une benne de ramassage de déchets, un système d'écrémage de la surface de l'eau, des installations pour le traitement des hydrocarbures, avec évacuation de l'eau polluée, des appareils pour répandre des produits absorbants ou dispersants, des moyens de manutention pour manœuvrer les barrages antipollution.  4, fiche 3, Français, - navire%20d%C3%A9pollueur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Les navires] spéciaux de ramassage [...] ont en général une forme de «catamaran», deux demi-coques sont poussées sur la nappe et la séparation eau-pétrole peut se faire entre les deux. [Un exemple en est le projet] de Technocean, navire dépollueur [...]  5, fiche 3, Français, - navire%20d%C3%A9pollueur

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil slick dispersants. When oil ... is treated with a suitable surface active agent and agitation applied, the oil is broken up into particles ... so small that they constitute an oil-in-water emulsion ... Dispersants serve to increase the surface area of an oil spill and disperse oil globules throughout the layer volume water. This causes an accelerated degradation of oil by microbiological action.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - dispersant

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The chemicals used to disperse the oil are emulsifiers. Although a chemist would never confuse the terms dispersant and emulsifier, the former designating a product which encourages the distribution of finely divided solids in a fluid, either liquid or gas, the latter referring to a product which encourages the colloidal dispersion of one liquid in another, the terms are synonymous in the field of oil pollution control. This is explained by the following sentence taken from "The Control of oil pollution on the sea and inland waters", edited by J. Wardley-Smith(source COCOB) :"It was found... [that the product] when sprayed on to the oil, effectively softened and dispersed it by means of emulsification... "The dispersion is accomplished by products which emulsify the oil, i. e., emulsifiers. Dispersion is used in its general sense and hence dispersant simply means a product that causes spreading. Also dispersant is used more frequently than emulsifier.  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - dispersant

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit contenant des solvants et des tensioactifs qui, répandu sur une nappe de pétrole en mer, provoque le fractionnement de celle-ci en gouttelettes et facilite sa dispersion.  4, fiche 4, Français, - produit%20dispersant

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Produits émulsifiants ou dispersants. Ces produits [...] sont pratiquement tous des produits chimiques. Leur action [...] consiste à répartir une pollution de surface dans le volume de la mer, sous forme de fines particules. L'on espère, par ce procédé, favoriser l'action des bactéries et accélérer la biodégradation naturelle des hydrocarbures.  1, fiche 4, Français, - produit%20dispersant

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agente tensioactivo adicionado a un medio en suspensión para originar la separación uniforme de partículas sólidas muy finas.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - dispersante

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taken from the Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of Environment. Bonn, 1969.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - Agreement%20for%20Co%2Doperation%20in%20Dealing%20with%20Pollution%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20by%20Oil

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement retrouvé dans le Registre des traités internationaux et autres accords dans le domaine de l'environnement. Bonn, 1969.  1, fiche 6, Français, - Accord%20concernant%20le%20coop%C3%A9ration%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pollution%20des%20eaux%20de%20la%20mer%20du%20Nord%20par%20les%20hydrocarbures

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taken from the Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of Environment. Barcelona, 1976.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - Protocol%20Concerning%20Co%2Doperation%20in%20Combating%20Pollution%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea%20by%20Oil%20and%20Other%20Harmful%20Substances%20in%20Cases%20of%20Emergency

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement retrouvé dans le Registre des traités internationaux et autres accords dans le domaine de l'environnement. Barcelone, 1976.  1, fiche 7, Français, - Protocole%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20la%20coop%C3%A9ration%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pollution%20de%20la%20mer%20M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e%20par%20les%20hydrocarbures%20et%20autres%20substances%20nuisibles%20en%20cas%20de%20situation%20critique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ISTOP stands for Integrated Satellite Tracking of Polluters, and employs daily satellite photos in which oil slicks can be identified. These can then be confirmed by over-flights of the area, and then samples can be taken. Vessel images in photos can be correlated with vessel transits based on AIS data. RADARSAT 2, which will be operable in 2005, will be able to define the shapes of vessels. As developed for Eastern Canada, the program involves coordination of existing activities by such federal agencies as the Canadian Coast Guard, Transport Canada, Environment Canada, and Defense. If the radar operator reports an image on the daily scan that looks like oil, then over-flights can be mobilized within an hour. This program is also used in Sweden and Denmark.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - integrated%20satellite%20tracking%20of%20polluters

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is estimated that 60 to 100K birds are killed annually by oil illegal discharges at sea.. Radarsat technology will be used to reduce chronic oil pollution impact on seabirds. This collaborative effort will invole federal departments and private industry...  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - integrated%20satellite%20tracking%20of%20polluters

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNEP [United Nations Environment Programme], Copenhagen, 1971.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - Agreement%20concerning%20Co%2Doperation%20in%20Measures%20to%20Deal%20with%20Pollution%20of%20the%20Sea%20by%20Oil

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Done 12 May 1954.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - International%20Convention%20for%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Pollution%20of%20the%20Sea%20by%20Oil

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... oil can enter the sea and cause pollution... from oil fields under the sea, either by natural seepage, or off-shore oil production operations...  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - natural%20seepage

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les déversements d'hydrocarbures en mer constituent l'une des sources principales de la pollution pélagique. [...] On peut également citer, pour mémoire, l'introduction dans les océans en quantités non évaluables d'hydrocarbures émis naturellement à partir de certains fonds marins.  2, fiche 11, Français, - %C3%A9mission%20naturelle

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - pollution%20of%20the%20sea%20by%20oil

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture.  2, fiche 12, Français, - pollution%20des%20eaux%20de%20la%20mer%20par%20des%20hydrocarbures

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bonn, 9 June 1969 and 13 September 1983.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Agreement%20for%20Co%2Doperation%20in%20Dealing%20with%20Pollution%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20by%20Oil%20and%20Other%20Harmful%20Substances

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of floating boom which looks like a sea serpent. It is used by CN's rescue teams for oil pollution control in cases of derailment.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - sea%20serpent

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

USA, seen in connection with oil spills; registers occurrences of major oil pollution at sea.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - Center%20for%20Short%2Dlived%20Phenomena

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNEP [United Nations Evironment Programme]  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Copenhagen%20Agreement

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes : waters over which Canada claims jurisdiction, such as inland waters, internal waters and the territorial sea; waters where Canada licenses or otherwise exercises control over activities, such as offshore mineral exploration and fishing, including those waters outside the territorial sea covered by the Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones Act, the Oil and Gas Production and Conservation Act, and the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act; waters where by international agreement, Canada has some jurisdiction or responsibility, including waters covered by the Canada-US Joint Plan, the Canada-Denmark Agreement for Co-operation relating to the Marine Environment; and waters where the federal government instructs agencies to exercise control and/or conduct operations.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - waters%20of%20Canadian%20interest

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sont comprises dans ces eaux : les eaux sur lesquelles le Canada a une juridiction, telles les eaux intérieures, les eaux côtières et la mer territoriale; les eaux pour lesquelles le Canada délivre des licences ou assure un contrôle des activités, notamment l'exploration minière au large et la pêche hauturière, y compris les eaux se trouvant en dehors de la mer territoriale prévue dans la Loi sur la mer territoriale; les eaux pour lesquelles, en vertu d'un accord international, le Canada possède une juridiction ou responsabilité, y compris les eaux visées par le Plan commun Canada-États-Unis et l'Accord de coopération Canada-Danemark pour la coopération relative au milieu marin; les eaux dans lesquelles le gouvernement fédéral ordonne à des organismes d'assurer un contrôle ou de diriger des opérations.  1, fiche 17, Français, - eaux%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20canadien

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s) : Plan d'urgence de la GCC [Garde côtière canadienne] en cas de déversements en milieu marin.  1, fiche 17, Français, - eaux%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20canadien

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signed 8 Dec 1967. In Force 8 Jan 1968  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Agreement%20concerning%20co%2Doperation%20to%20ensure%20compliance%20with%20the%20regulations%20for%20preventing%20the%20pollution%20of%20the%20sea%20by%20oil

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established June 1969, Bonn, on signature of Agreement for co-operation in dealing with pollution of the North Sea by oil and other harmful substances  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - Bonn%20Agreement

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol