TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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There are mainly two different types of membrane material :polymeric and ceramic. To be made useful, the membrane material must be formed − or configured − in such a way as to allow water to pass through it.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - membrane%20material

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El nuevo material de membrana desarrollado por los ingenieros e investigadores de IBM resiste sin problemas todas estas agresiones, filtrando sin inconvenientes el arsénico al mismo tiempo.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - material%20de%20membrana

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Red blood cells can circulate freely to carry out their functions. Polymeric artificial red blood cells can be prepared, but they have to be in the nano-dimension and with special membrane materials(for example, polyethylene glycol–polylactide [PEG–PLA] copolymer) in order for them to circulate freely.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - nano%2Ddimension

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Nanotechnology ... is more about taking advantage of novel properties that arise solely due to the nanoscale and producing useful or functional components. Physical, chemical, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and other properties change when materials reach nanodimensions.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - nano%2Ddimension

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Lettres de micro et de nanodimension (à peine visibles) imprimées [...] grâce à la nanolithographie.  2, fiche 2, Français, - nanodimension

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Le SIAM serait aussi un excellent outil d'analyse fine de la structure cristalline des alliages ou des céramiques. Bref, des pans entiers de l'industrie bénéficieront de ce nouveau regard porté sur l'univers des nanodimensions.  3, fiche 2, Français, - nanodimension

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SIAM: acronyme pour «scanning interferometric apertureless microscope».  4, fiche 2, Français, - nanodimension

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dentro del diseño de materiales avanzados, una de las líneas está dirigida al desarrollo de materiales nanoestructurados y al estudio de la influencia de la nanodimensión en las propiedades específicas obtenidas.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - nanodimensi%C3%B3n

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of human-made project, structure, or system.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - geomembrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migration in a man-made project, structure or system.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - geomembrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane : The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets. These terms are not appropriate because :(i) synthetic, polymeric and plastic are too restrictive;(ii) geomembranes are not always used as liners;(iii) flexible membrane is redundant; and(iv) no material is absolutely impermeable or impervious. In addition, many users for these materials habitually designate them with trade names, which adds to the terminology confusion. Geomembranes should not be confused with other similar membranes used for such applications as single-ply roofing, floating covers and air supported roof. Also, geomembranes should not be confused with geotextiles [which are permeable by construction].  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - geomembrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Liquid containment (pond) liners. Undoubtedly the largest single use of geomembranes is in the area of liquid containment. In fact, the name "geomembranes" is actually one that supersedes the name "pond liner," reflecting the original use of the plastic and rubber materials ...  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - geomembrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Geotextiles are defined as permeable textiles used in conjunction with soils or rocks ... In contrast, geomembranes are defined as impermeable membranes which can also be used in conjunction with soils or rocks.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - geomembrane

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  4, fiche 3, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers [...] sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  3, fiche 3, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

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[Les géomembranes sont] utilisées dans le génie civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  5, fiche 3, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lámina impermeable y flexible que se utiliza mayoritariamente en lagunas, plantas de tratamiento, rellenos sanitarios, etc. [para] impermeabilizar.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - geomembrana

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Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - geomembrana

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Plastic or rubber sheeting used to line disposal sites, pits, ponds, lagoons, canals, and so on.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - polymeric%20liner

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IPI elastic membrane... is a one-component, white or grey, high solids, brushable liquid, formulated as a high performance, electrometric, weather barrier coating that is designed for the permanent repair of leaks on roofs and waterproofing roof decks. IPI elastic membrane is a micro-porous film that prevents water from penetrating the film but allows trapped moisture to escape. This breathable, flexible polymeric membrane is designed for use with reinforcing fabric and provides the ultimate protection for roofs. Being liquid applied, it produces a seamless water barrier that fully adheres to the roof deck.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - polymeric%20liner

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polymeric membrane : term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - polymeric%20liner

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] démonstration de bioréacteurs à membrane pour le traitement des eaux usées industrielles [...] Ce projet avait pour objectif d'évaluer une technologie innovatrice pour le traitement d'effluents industriels de deux usines prioritaires du Plan d'action Saint-Laurent, concentrés et difficiles à traiter. Cette technologie consiste à combiner un traitement biologique avec des membranes polymériques de filtration. [...] Les résultats du projet indiquent que cette technique peut éliminer la DB05, les MES, les huiles et les graisses de nature minérale conformément aux normes pour les rejets aux réseaux d'égouts municipaux et une grande partie de la toxicité aiguë.  3, fiche 4, Français, - membrane%20polym%C3%A9rique

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L'adjectif «polymérique» n'est pas répertorié au Grand dictionnaire Robert (édition électronique 1994), «polymère» y est inscrit comme substantif et adjectif; le Grand Larousse Universel 1995 mentionne «polymérique» (adj.) avec la définition suivante : «relatif à un polymère».  4, fiche 4, Français, - membrane%20polym%C3%A9rique

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membrane polymère : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, fiche 4, Français, - membrane%20polym%C3%A9rique

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - polymer%20membrane

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, fiche 5, Français, - membrane%20en%20polym%C3%A8re

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In these electrodes a support, containing an ionic(either cationic or anionic) species or an uncharged species, forms the ion-selective membrane which is usually interposed between two aqueous solutions. The support can either be porous(e. g. Millipore filter, glass frit, etc.) or non-porous(e. g. glass or inert polymeric material such as PVC, yielding with the ion-exchanger and the solvent a "solidified" homogeneous mixture). These electrodes exhibit a response due to the presence of the ion-exchange material in the membrane.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - non%2Dcrystalline%20electrode

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un support contenant une espèce soit cationique, soit anionique ou une espèce neutre constitue une membrane sélective qui est généralement interposée entre deux solutions aqueuses. Le support peut être poreux (filtre millipore, verre fritté, etc.) ou non poreux (par exemple, verre ou matériaux polymétriques inertes comme le CPV, formant un échangeur d'ions et le solvant une membrane solidifiée homogène). Ces électrodes présentent une réponse liée à la présence du matériau échangeur d'ions dans la membrane.  1, fiche 6, Français, - %C3%A9lectrode%20non%20cristalline

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - barrier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - barrier

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  4, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a groundwater pollution control mechanism, the use of a liner on the bottom and sides of a landfill has been considered necessary for many years. This necessity is created by the moisture in the landfill materials (augmented by rainfall and snowmelt) interacting with the contained waste, forming a liquid called "leachate". ... The types of liners that have been used are ... numerous ... but the predominant liner material until recently has been clay .... There are two drawbacks to clay liners, however, both of which have given impetus to the use of geomembranes for landfill liners.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - landfill%20liner

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - landfill%20liner

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membrane d'étanchéité pour bassins et décharges contrôlées (..) La membrane CARBOFOL est une feuille en copolymère d'éthylène bitume (E.C.B.) destinée à assurer l'étanchéité de grands bassins, barrages et décharges contrôlées.  1, fiche 8, Français, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stockages/Décharges. Association [géotextile] avec géomembrane. A. Définition : couche de protection de la membrane d'étanchéité tapissant la surface d'un bassin de stockage de liquides ou de matériaux, ou celle d'une décharge contrôlée.  3, fiche 8, Français, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - geomembrane%20liner

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - geomembrane%20liner

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, fiche 9, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, fiche 9, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une analyse du comportement de plus de trente réserves de liquides et de dépôts de déchets revêtus de géomembranes a permis d'établir une liste de mécanismes de défaillance et des recommandations pour leur prévention. Les défaillances sont de deux types : fuite de liquide ou grand déplacement de la géomembrane empêchant l'utilisation de l'ouvrage.  4, fiche 9, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  5, fiche 9, Français, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol