TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polymer of the hypothetical vinyl alcohol, in practice, it is prepared by the hydrolysis of polyvinyl esters, usually poly(vinyl acetate).  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - poly%28vinyl%20alcohol%29

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(vinyl alcohol); PVAL: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by ISO.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - poly%28vinyl%20alcohol%29

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polymère de l'alcool vinylique hypothétique, en pratique, il est préparé par hydrolyse d'esters polyvinyliques, d'habitude le poly(acétate de vinyle).  2, fiche 1, Français, - poly%28alcool%20de%20vinyle%29

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(alcool de vinyle); PVAL : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, fiche 1, Français, - poly%28alcool%20de%20vinyle%29

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polímero del alcohol de vinilo hipotético, en la práctica, se prepara por la hidrólisis de ésteres de polivinilo, usualmente poli(acetato de vinilo).  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - poli%28alcohol%20de%20vinilo%29

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrophilic substance, of natural or synthetic origin, used to increase the viscosity of liquids, as well as to facilitate the setting and maintain the stability of emulsions.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - thickener

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For example, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. are used in bread-making, pastry, confectionery, candy.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - thickener

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit hydrophile, d'origine naturelle ou synthétique, utilisé pour augmenter la viscosité d'un liquide et favoriser la prise ou le maintien des émulsions.  3, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9paississant

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut citer la fécule, l'amidon, l'alcool polyvinylique, etc. employés en boulangerie, pâtisserie, confiserie.  3, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9paississant

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Compounded polyvinyl alcohol resin...  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - compar

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Dénomination d'une résine à l'alcool polyvinylique.  1, fiche 3, Français, - Compar

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product in the form of a brown, viscous liquid which is used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl alcohol and for cellulosic and proteinaceous materials, as a humectant for paper products, glues, cork, and inks and as a textile conditioner.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - N%2D%282%2Dhydroxyethyl%29acetamide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acetamide: The capital letter "N" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - N%2D%282%2Dhydroxyethyl%29acetamide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃CONHC₂H₄OH  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - N%2D%282%2Dhydroxyethyl%29acetamide

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N-(2-hydroxyéthyl)acétamide : La lettre majuscule «N» s'écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 4, Français, - N%2D%282%2Dhydroxy%C3%A9thyl%29ac%C3%A9tamide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃CONHC₂H₄OH  3, fiche 4, Français, - N%2D%282%2Dhydroxy%C3%A9thyl%29ac%C3%A9tamide

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química : CH₃CONHC₂H₄OH  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - n%2Dacetiletanolamina

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical compound which appears under the form of a flammable, explosive gas with an ethereal aroma, is soluble in alcohol and ether, is slightly soluble in water, boils at-14°C, constitutes an important monomer for polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers and is used in organic synthesis, in adhesives, in the manufacture of plastics and as a refrigerant.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - chloroethene

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chloroethene: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - chloroethene

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VC; VCM: These might be in-house or non-recognized abbreviations; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - chloroethene

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Also known under the following commercial designations: RCRA waste number U043; Trovidur; UN 1086 (inhibited vinyl chloride).  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - chloroethene

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vinyl C monomer: commercial name.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - chloroethene

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Chemical formula: C₂H₃Cl or CH₂:CHCl or CH₂=CHCl  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - chloroethene

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d'un gaz inflammable, explosif, à odeur d'éther, soluble dans l'alcool et l'éther, légèrement soluble dans l'eau, qui se liquéfie à - 14 °C, que l'on prépare par chloration de l'éthylène ou par traitement du chlorure d'éthylène par la chaux et que l'on utilise comme intermédiaire en synthèse organique et comme réfrigérant.  7, fiche 5, Français, - chloro%C3%A9th%C3%A8ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ce] dérivé d'hydrocarbure partiellement halogéné [est soupçonné] d'appauvrir la couche d'ozone stratosphérique.  8, fiche 5, Français, - chloro%C3%A9th%C3%A8ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chloroéthène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 5, Français, - chloro%C3%A9th%C3%A8ne

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V.C. : abréviation non officielle et anglaise; ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  1, fiche 5, Français, - chloro%C3%A9th%C3%A8ne

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Formule chimique : C₂H₃Cl ou CH₂:CHCl ou CH₂=CHCl  7, fiche 5, Français, - chloro%C3%A9th%C3%A8ne

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas inflamable utilizado [entre otro] en la industria del plástico.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - cloroeteno

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂H₃Cl o CH₂:CHCl o CH₂=CHCl  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - cloroeteno

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A synthetic yarn of the polyvinyl alcohol group with special features of quick solubility in warm or hot water.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - Solvron%C2%AE

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Solvron can be used in many different ways to create a wide variety of textiles. To remove it completely, you must use hot water (190 F.). Solvron can create texture and surface design by "shrinking" your fabric, if not completely removed.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - Solvron%C2%AE

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Solvron®: A registered trademark of Nitivy.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - Solvron%C2%AE

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibre d'alcool polyvinylique.  1, fiche 6, Français, - Solvron%C2%AE

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Solvron® : Marque déposée de la société Nitivy.  2, fiche 6, Français, - Solvron%C2%AE

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A secondary closure made out of polyvinyl chloride shrink-foil that conforms over and around the primary closure(e. g. cork or stopper cork) of a wine or alcohol bottle.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - heat%20shrinkable%20p%2Ev%2Ec%2E%20cap

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tear-off strips can be incorporated; many types are open-topped preformed tapered tubes .... Applied by hand or by automatic dispenser, shrinking takes place in one to three seconds ....  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - heat%20shrinkable%20p%2Ev%2Ec%2E%20cap

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Although the terms "closure" and "cap" may be seen as different when standing alone, we think they should be recognized as synonyms when properly qualified.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - heat%20shrinkable%20p%2Ev%2Ec%2E%20cap

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] capsules [qui] se composent d'une jupe PVC rétractable sous l'influence de la chaleur. Cette jupe est construite soit à partir d'une feuille découpée et collée, soit d'un tube, la tête étant constituée d'une pastille d'aluminium.  1, fiche 7, Français, - capsule%20de%20surbouchage%20thermor%C3%A9tractable

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The European Food Safety Authority(EFSA) was asked to evaluate polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) as a food additive used as film coating agent for food supplements... PVA is commonly used in film coating formulations for pharmaceutical tablets and capsules in Europe, Japan, and the United States. There is no evidence that such use has resulted in any adverse effects in humans. Generally, the petitioner intends to use PVA for coating of food supplement products in the same way as it is currently used in the pharmaceutical industry.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - coating%20agent

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui n'adhère qu'à la surface de la denrée alimentaire, lui conférant un aspect adéquat, et qui peut en outre exercer certains effets physiques notamment de protection.  1, fiche 8, Français, - agent%20d%27enrobage

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any conventional process, e. g. dry spinning, wet spinning or dry-jet spinning may be employed in the present invention for extruding the polyvinyl alcohol dope solution through a nozzle into fiber but, for obtaining a fiber having excellent resistance to hot water aimed at by the present invention, it is preferred to use, rather than dry spinning process which employs a high concentration dope, wet spinning or dry-jet-wet spinning which performs spinning from a dope having a lower concentration, of which two dry-jet-wet spinning is most preferred since it can readily give a transparent, homogeneous gel fiber by rapid cooling.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - high%20concentration%20dope

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bio-therapy is based on the treatment using living organisms and has an obvious growth potential... Today, maggots from the gold fly are sent in special textile bags, consisting of a fine-pored PVA [polyvinyl alcohol] external layers and an internal, closed nylon net with spacers. This facilitates the use of maggots to combat wound infection, although they are not visible. The latest research at the IHB [Institute for Hygiene and Bio-technology] has the aim of isolating which substances in the maggots are chemically significant and coupling them to a textile carrier. The idea is that this slowly dissolves in stages over time in the wound, releasing the active agents in a controlled manner.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - biotherapeutic%20textile

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La biothérapie grâce à des organismes vivants, par exemple les vers de la mouche verte de la viande, Lucilia sericata, est [...] une piste à suivre. Ceux-ci empêche la nécrose de la plaie, régulent l'infection et permettent la régénération des tissus. Des textiles spécifiques, munis d'une poche poreuse et d'un filet de nylon contenant ces vers stériles sont développés pour panser les plaies. Le but est de bénéficier des capacités soignantes des vers sans les exposer à la vue du patient. Dans le même ordre d'idées, l'institut Hohensteiner cherche également à isoler les molécules soignantes de ces vers afin d'en imprégner un pansement.  1, fiche 10, Français, - textile%20bioth%C3%A9rapeutique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light emitting nanofibres... produced from polyvinyl alcohol/zinc acetate organic/inorganic hybrid fibres could be used as light emitting devices in nanoscale optoelectronic applications. They are prepared by electrospining of polyvinyl alcohol and zink acetate.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - light%20emitting%20nanofibre

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nanofibres à émissions légères [...] produites à partir de fibres hybrides organiques/inorganiques d'acétate de zinc et d'alcool polyvinylique pourraient servir d'éléments à émissions légères dans des applications optoélectroniques nanométriques. Elles sont préparées en électrofilant l'alcool polyvinylique et l'acétate de zinc.  1, fiche 11, Français, - nanofibre%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9missions%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8res

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Size, sizing :... term for compounds that are applied to warp yarn to bind the fiber together and stiffen the yarn to provide abrasion resistance during weaving. Starch, gelatin, oil, wax, and manufactured polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, polyacrylic acid, and polyacetates are employed.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - size%20box

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polyvinyl acetal. One of the family of vinyl resins resulting from the condensation of polyvinyl alcohol with an aldehyde... The three main groups are polyvinyl acetal itself, polyvinyl formal, and polyvinyl butyral. These are all thermoplastic... They are used chiefly in adhesives, paints and lacquers, and films. Polyvinyl butyral is used in sheet form as an interlayer in safety glass and shatter-resistant protection in aircraft.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - polyvinyl%20butyral

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acétal polyvinylique servant à faire les verres de sécurité en sandwich.  1, fiche 14, Français, - polyvinylbutyral

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol