TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A small national organization founded in 1979 ... member of [the] Federation of Eastern European Family History Societies.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - Ukrainian%20Genealogical%20and%20Historical%20Society

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Objectives... Promote a sense of identity for families who have connections originating in Ukraine and those who have been affected by such origin. Encourage individuals and families to research their family tree. Provide assistance to individuals or families who request help with their ancestral lineage. Encourage individuals to write their personal histories as well as those of their ancestors. Function as a historical resource center to collect and preserve the family history of our heritage for future generations. Emphasize the value of Ukrainian language, through the written and spoken word. Encourage fellowship on a local, provincial, state, national, and international level. Encourage the formation of genealogical chapters promoting the preservation of Ukrainian heritage. Collect family histories, pedigree charts, family group sheets, books, manuscripts, pertaining to Ukrainian genealogy and heraldry.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - Ukrainian%20Genealogical%20and%20Historical%20Society

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Founded in 1954, the Sault Naturalists is an international club with about 100 members from both Ontario and Michigan. [It is] affiliated with Ontario Nature, Michigan Audubon Society, and Nature Canada. These affiliations allow [this club] to have a voice in environmental issues at the state, provincial, and national levels. [It] also receives current information from these groups and have access to their expertise, publications, and facilities. The club objectives are to provide members with a common meeting ground for exchanging ideas and for broadening their knowledge and understanding of natural science; to promote the appreciation, preservation, and conservation of natural heritage; and to support and co-operate with other organizations having similar aims. The club is active in environmental advocacy, stewardship, and education and has participated in planning for national and provincial parks.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Sault%20Naturalists

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All actions taken to retard deterioration of, or to prevent damage to, a natural or a cultural resource.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - preservation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Preservation encompasses conservation activities that consolidate and maintain the existing form, material and integrity of a resource. Preservation includes short-term protective measures as well as long-term actions to retard deterioration or prevent damage. Preservation extends the life of the resource by providing it with a secure and stable environment.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - preservation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conservation; preservation; protection : Do not confuse these terms. "Conservation" refers to the implementation of measures for the rational use, maintenance and rehabilitation or restoration of natural resources; "protection" implies the idea of a threat and refers to regulatory measures, resource management and public education programs aimed at ensuring that ecosystems are maintained in a natural state.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - preservation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

preservation: term used by Parks Canada.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - preservation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en œuvre de mesures de prévention contre l'altération, la détérioration ou la destruction d'une ressource naturelle ou culturelle.  2, fiche 4, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La préservation comprend les activités de conservation qui visent à consolider et à entretenir la forme, le matériau et l'intégrité d'une ressource. Elle englobe aussi les mesures de protection à court terme, de même que les interventions à long terme visant à retarder la détérioration ou à prévenir les dommages. La préservation prolonge la durée d'une ressource en lui fournissant un environnement sûr et stable.  3, fiche 4, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conservation; préservation; protection : Ne pas confondre ces trois termes. «Conservation» désigne la mise en œuvre de mesures visant l'utilisation rationnelle, le maintien ou la remise en état des ressources naturelles; «protection» évoque l'idée d'une menace et désigne l'ensemble des mesures réglementaires et des programmes de gestion des ressources et d'éducation du public qui visent à maintenir les écosystèmes dans un état naturel.  4, fiche 4, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

préservation : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  4, fiche 4, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La conservación no es sinónimo de preservación (mantener intacto) ya que ésta es más restrictiva y solo se logra a través de la protección absoluta o en alto grado. La conservación abarca la preservación pero también permite el uso de los recursos biológicos.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - preservaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The implementation of measures for the rational use, maintenance and rehabilitation or restoration of natural resources.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - conservation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; preservation; protection : Do not confuse these terms. "Preservation" refers to the actions taken to retard the deterioration of, or to prevent damage to a natural resource; "protection" implies the idea of a threat and refers to regulatory measures, resource management and public education programs aimed at ensuring that ecosystems are maintained in a natural state.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - conservation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conservancy: Conservation, especially of natural resources. [For example:] conservancy work being done on the ... rivers to control floods. [NOTE specifically: means an organization designed and often government-sponsored to conserve and protect natural resources (as trees or wildlife).  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - conservation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

conservation: term used by Parks Canada.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - conservation

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en œuvre de mesures visant l'utilisation rationnelle, le maintien ou la remise en état des ressources naturelles.  2, fiche 5, Français, - conservation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; préservation; protection : Ne pas confondre ces trois termes. «Préservation» (ou «sauvegarde») se rapporte à la mise en œuvre de mesures visant à prévenir qu'une ressource naturelle soit détériorée ou détruite; «protection» évoque l'idée d'une menace et désigne l'ensemble des mesures réglementaires et des programmes de gestion des ressources et d'éducation du public qui visent à maintenir les écosystèmes dans un état naturel.  3, fiche 5, Français, - conservation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conservation : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  3, fiche 5, Français, - conservation

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hexavalent chromium(chromium(VI), Cr(VI), chromium 6) refers to chemical compounds that contain the element chromium in the +6 oxidation state.... Hexavalent chromium is used in textile dyes, wood preservation, anti-corrosion products, chromate conversion coatings, and a variety of niche uses.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - hexavalent%20chromium

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chrome hexavalent ou chrome(VI) est le 6e état d'oxydation du chrome. [...] Le chrome(VI) est dangereux pour la santé, principalement pour les personnes travaillant dans l'industrie de l'acier et du textile. Les personnes qui fument du tabac courent aussi un risque plus important en cas d'exposition au chrome.  1, fiche 6, Français, - chrome%20hexavalent

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of actions taken to prevent the damaging or to retard the deterioration of the environment.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - preservation%20of%20the%20environment

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; preservation; protection : Do not confuse these terms. "Conservation" refers to the implementation of measures for the rational use, maintenance and rehabilitation or restoration of natural resources; "preservation" refers to the actions taken to retard the deterioration of, or to prevent damage to a natural resource; "protection" implies the idea of a threat and refers to regulatory measures, resource management and public education programs aimed at ensuring that ecosystems are maintained in a natural state.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - preservation%20of%20the%20environment

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application de mesures en vue de prévenir la détérioration ou la destruction de l'environnement.  4, fiche 7, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; préservation; protection : Ne pas confondre ces trois termes. «Conservation» désigne la mise en œuvre de mesures visant l'utilisation rationnelle, le maintien ou la remise en état des ressources naturelles; «préservation» (ou «sauvegarde») se rapporte à la mise en œuvre de mesures visant à prévenir qu'une ressource naturelle soit détériorée ou détruite; «protection» évoque l'idée d'une menace et désigne l'ensemble des mesures réglementaires et des programmes de gestion des ressources et d'éducation du public qui visent à maintenir les écosystèmes dans un état naturel.  5, fiche 7, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation%20de%20l%27environnement

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... people’s awareness of the threat to the environment means that the problem can be recognized swiftly and responses included in national development policy. As a result, laws on protection of nature and environment have been enacted and implemented in our country.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - protection%20of%20nature

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

preservation: Usually, the protection of nature and artefacts from all but non-destructive uses.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - protection%20of%20nature

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; preservation; protection : Do not confuse these terms. "Conservation" refers to the implementation of measures for the rational use, maintenance and rehabilitation or restoration of natural resources; "preservation" refers to the actions taken to retard the deterioration of, or to prevent damage to a natural resource; "protection" implies the idea of a threat and refers to regulatory measures, resource management and public education programs aimed at ensuring that ecosystems are maintained in a natural state.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - protection%20of%20nature

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Congrès international sur la protection de la nature.  2, fiche 8, Français, - protection%20de%20la%20nature

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; préservation; protection : Ne pas confondre ces trois termes. «Conservation» désigne la mise en œuvre de mesures visant l'utilisation rationnelle, le maintien ou la remise en état des ressources naturelles; «préservation» (ou «sauvegarde») se rapporte à la mise en œuvre de mesures visant à prévenir qu'une ressource naturelle soit détériorée ou détruite; «protection» évoque l'idée d'une menace et désigne l'ensemble des mesures réglementaires et des programmes de gestion des ressources et d'éducation du public qui visent à maintenir les écosystèmes dans un état naturel.  3, fiche 8, Français, - protection%20de%20la%20nature

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Actividad de ayuda y apoyo a la Naturaleza frente a las agresiones antrópicas.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - protecci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20naturaleza

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Congreso internacional sobre la protección de la naturaleza.  3, fiche 8, Espagnol, - protecci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20naturaleza

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proponents such as the Dutch government would like to see Trade Related Environmental Measures (TREMS) which include environmental codes with regard to GATT/WTO criteria for the use of trade instruments for environmental protection and nature preservation purposes including environmental concepts such as the "Polluter Pays" and the "Precautionary Principle."  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - preservation%20of%20nature

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; preservation; protection : Do not confuse these terms. "Conservation" refers to the implementation of measures for the rational use, maintenance and rehabilitation or restoration of natural resources; "preservation" refers to the actions taken to retard the deterioration of, or to prevent damage to a natural resource; "protection" implies the idea of a threat and refers to regulatory measures, resource management and public education programs aimed at ensuring that ecosystems are maintained in a natural state.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - preservation%20of%20nature

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échange dette-nature, qui peut être élargi au concept de dette-environnement, peut ainsi apporter un savoir-faire en matière de gestion environnementale. La préservation de la nature doit aller de pair avec la construction d'un développement économique cohérent, adapté aux lois du marché et aux besoins des populations.  1, fiche 9, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation%20de%20la%20nature

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; préservation; protection : Ne pas confondre ces trois termes. «Conservation» désigne la mise en œuvre de mesures visant l'utilisation rationnelle, le maintien ou la remise en état des ressources naturelles; «préservation» (ou «sauvegarde») se rapporte à la mise en œuvre de mesures visant à prévenir qu'une ressource naturelle soit détériorée ou détruite; «protection» évoque l'idée d'une menace et désigne l'ensemble des mesures réglementaires et des programmes de gestion des ressources et d'éducation du public qui visent à maintenir les écosystèmes dans un état naturel.  4, fiche 9, Français, - pr%C3%A9servation%20de%20la%20nature

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The preservation of] nature as it is at present, and [the] taking [of] steps to make sure that it is not polluted or disturbed.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - conservation%20of%20nature

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes historical, picturesque and archeological sites.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - conservation%20of%20nature

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Federal Research Centre for Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - conservation%20of%20nature

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conservancy: Conservation, especially of natural resources. [For example:] conservancy work being done on the ... rivers to control floods. [NOTE specifically: means an organization designed and often government-sponsored to conserve and protect natural resources (as trees or wildlife).  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - conservation%20of%20nature

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

conservation; preservation; protection : Do not confuse these terms. "Conservation" refers to the implementation of measures for the rational use, maintenance and rehabilitation or restoration of natural resources; "preservation" refers to the actions taken to retard the deterioration of, or to prevent damage to a natural resource; "protection" implies the idea of a threat and refers to regulatory measures, resource management and public education programs aimed at ensuring that ecosystems are maintained in a natural state.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - conservation%20of%20nature

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Société canadienne pour la conservation de la nature.  3, fiche 10, Français, - conservation%20de%20la%20nature

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Centre fédéral pour la conservation de la nature et de la géoécologie.  4, fiche 10, Français, - conservation%20de%20la%20nature

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation; préservation; protection : Ne pas confondre ces trois termes. «Conservation» désigne la mise en œuvre de mesures visant l'utilisation rationnelle, le maintien ou la remise en état des ressources naturelles; «préservation» (ou «sauvegarde») se rapporte à la mise en œuvre de mesures visant à prévenir qu'une ressource naturelle soit détériorée ou détruite; «protection» évoque l'idée d'une menace et désigne l'ensemble des mesures réglementaires et des programmes de gestion des ressources et d'éducation du public qui visent à maintenir les écosystèmes dans un état naturel.  5, fiche 10, Français, - conservation%20de%20la%20nature

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protección del medio ambiente natural.  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - conservaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20naturaleza

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The successful transformation of a dead body to a mummy requires that its components reach a state in which they are thermodynamically stable and kinetically inert.... The three fundamental preservation types in which these properties have been observed are mummification by desiccation, transformation to adipocere, and tanning in the acidic bog environment... Desiccation, or the drying of soft tissues, can occur naturally under the right conditions, resulting in mummification. The moisture escapes from the body through the skin and surface membranes, especially those of the mouth and nose...  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - mummification%20by%20desiccation

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'un des exemples de momification par dessication les plus connus est celui de la momie Ginger. Ginger est une momie retrouvée en Égypte mais qui n'a pas bénéficié des techniques éprouvées de momification mises en place par les anciens Égyptiens. Elle a tout simplement été enterrée il y a 5 300 ans et s'est desséchée toute seule dans le sable chaud du pays.  1, fiche 11, Français, - momification%20par%20dessication

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phase of dentistry concerned with the preservation of healthy teeth and the maintenance of oral structures in a state of optimal health for the longest period of time possible.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - preventive%20dentistry

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Preventive dentistry is the modern way of reducing the amount of dental treatment necessary to maintain a healthy mouth. ... The joint efforts of the dentist, the hygienist and the patient, can help to prevent the need for treatment ...  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - preventive%20dentistry

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la médecine dentaire qui traite de l'entretien de la fonction normale de la mastication par la fortification des structures de la cavité buccale contre les dommages et la maladie.  3, fiche 12, Français, - dentisterie%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Parte] de la odontología relacionada con la promoción de una buena salud y función oral mediante la prevención o reducción de la aparición y/o desarrollo de enfermedades orales o deformidades, y la aparición de lesiones orofaciales.  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - odontolog%C3%ADa%20preventiva

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the club which is a not-for-profit membership corporation chartered in the state of Michigan shall be : The Lincoln and Continental Owners Club, Incorporated. The purposes for which this club is founded are : the development, publication and interchange of technical, historical and other information for and among members and other persons who own or are interested in Lincolns/Continentals, to promote social activities and fellowship among the members and preservation of all Lincolns/Continentals. Lincolns/Continentals recognized by theclub must be at least 10 years old to be eligible for judging and trophies at National Meets.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - The%20Lincoln%20and%20Continental%20Owners%20Club%2C%20Incorporated

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taken from the Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of Environment. London, 1933.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - Convention%20Relative%20to%20the%20Preservation%20of%20Fauna%20and%20Flora%20in%20Their%20Natural%20State

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement retrouvé dans le Registre des traités internationaux et autres accords dans le domaine de l'environnement. Londres, 1933.  1, fiche 14, Français, - Convention%20relative%20%C3%A0%20la%20conservation%20de%20la%20faune%20et%20de%20la%20flore%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tat%20naturel

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece identical to another, although not necessarily in an identical state of preservation or condition.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - duplicate

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des duplicatas ou des duplicata.  2, fiche 15, Français, - duplicata

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

duplicatas (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, fiche 15, Français, - duplicata

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lyophilize(to) : to dry in a frozen state under high vacuum especially for preservation.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - lyophilized%20yeast

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lyophilisation : Déshydratation d'un produit par congélation rapide suivie d'une sublimation de la glace formée.  2, fiche 16, Français, - lyophilevure

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system for coin grading using a combination of letters and numbers, instead of an adjectival scale, to express the state of a coin. It was conceived in the late 1940's by Dr. William H. Sheldon who devised a numerical scale, on which 1 represented the worst possible condition of preservation of an unmutilated coin, while 70 was the best possible condition. Used in conjunction with the most common abbreviations that describe coins verbally, it gives a precise idea of the degree of wear of a coin.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - Sheldon%20Grading%20System

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally developed for United States coins, especially early ones, the system has since been adopted for all other coins of Canada and the USA by both the CNA and the ANA. Sometimes, it is incorrectly referred to as the Mint State System.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - Sheldon%20Grading%20System

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de classification Sheldon pour classer les pièces.  1, fiche 17, Français, - Sheldon%20Grading%20System

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to grease, etc. before placing in reserve (guns, for example) (Source: CWO Stadler, DLAEEM)  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - put%20in%20a%20state%20of%20preservation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

From 5 RALC minutes  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - put%20in%20a%20state%20of%20preservation

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Perforated tubercles have been observed in some(...) [trilobites]. They are plainly visible in silicified specimens, and it is evident that they are an original feature and not due to a particular state of preservation. The perforations are located either at the tip of the tubercle or slightly behind it. Seemingly they represent passageways for tactile setae. However we cannot altogether discard the possibility that some of these perforations represent the external opening of cutaneous or subcutaneous glands.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - perforated%20tubercle

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les perforations, qu'il ne faut pas confondre avec les ponctuations ornementales, [sont des organes sensoriels tégumentaires qui] traversent le tégument [d'un Trilobite] de part en part.  1, fiche 19, Français, - perforation

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol