TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Martha Street Studio[, also known as Manitoba Printmaker’s Association,] is a community-based printmaking facility, located in Winnipeg’s Historic Exchange District. ... It offers the artistic community equipment, facilities, and support to produce, exhibit, and to disseminate cutting-edge print-based works on a local, national, and international level.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - Martha%20Street%20Studio

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Martha Street Studio [was] incorporated in 1988 [and] is a dynamic not-for-profit, artist-run centre... that both preserves and advances the print arts.... Through production, education, exhibitions and sales, [it is] a significant contributor to the progression of printmaking and to Winnipeg's cultural landscape. Martha Street Studio supports professional artists working within and on the periphery of traditional printmaking and cultivates new and emerging artists. [It] also engages and connects communities through [its] programs and exhibitions and builds audiences and interest in printmaking.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - Martha%20Street%20Studio

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the US is implementing the RMA [Revolution in Military Affairs] through a process called Joint Experimentation(JE). JE is defined as "an iterative process of collecting, developing and exploring concepts to identify and recommend the best value-added solutions for changes to DOTMLP(doctrine, organisation, training, materiel, leadership and people) required to achieve significant advances in future joint operational capabilities".  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - Joint%20Experimentation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les É.-U. mettent en œuvre la Révolution dans les affaires militaires au moyen d'un processus appelé Expérimentation interarmées (EI [...]). L'EI se définit comme «un processus itératif de collecte, d'élaboration et d'analyse de concepts, en vue de déterminer et de recommander les solutions offrant le plus de valeur ajoutée pour apporter les changements requis aux principes de DOIMLP (doctrine, organisation, instruction, matériel, leadership et personnes), et réaliser par ce moyen des progrès importants au niveau des capacités opérationnelles interarmées du futur».  2, fiche 2, Français, - Exp%C3%A9rimentation%20interarm%C3%A9es

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heinrich Wild, who had already made significant advances in surveying instrumentation, developed the "autograph. "This instrument, which was used for terrestrial mapping, was modified in 1926 to accommodate aerial photography.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - autograph

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de restitution photographique, inventé par Heinrich Wild (1833-1897) et adapté aux procédés modernes de photogrammétrie.  2, fiche 3, Français, - autographe

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This implies that significant advances in the understanding of the wheat plant and grain biology must occur in order to increase absolute yield as well as protect the crop from 25% loss due to biotic(pests) and abiotic stress(heat, drought, and salinity).  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - grain%20biology

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Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - grain%20biology

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photos gracieusement fournies par l'unité de biologie des grains et l'unité de mycologie du Laboratoire de recherches sur les grains.  2, fiche 4, Français, - biologie%20des%20grains

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Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, fiche 4, Français, - biologie%20des%20grains

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published since 1929, this monthly journal reports significant advances in research in physics, including atomic and molecualr physics, condensed matter, elementary particles and nuclear physics, gases, fluid dynamics and plasmas, electromagnetism and optics, mathematical physics, and interdisciplinary, classical and applied physics. It publishes research articles, rapid communications, and review articles contributed by recognized experts in Canada and abroad.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Physics

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publiée depuis 1929, cette mensuelle rend compte de découvertes importantes en physique, y compris en ce qui touche la physique atomique et moléculaire, la matière condensée, les particules et la physique nucléaire, les gaz, la dynamique des fluides et les plasmas, l'électromagnétisme, l'optique, la physique mathématique et la physique interdisciplinaire, pure et appliquée. On y publie des articles de recherche, des communications rapides et des articles de synthèse présentés par d'éminents experts du Canada et de l'étranger.  1, fiche 5, Français, - Revue%20canadienne%20de%20physique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most significant advances have been made in the area of inertial sensors, namely, gyroscopes and accelerometers. The performance of these sensors determine the overall inertial navigation accuracy.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - inertial%20navigation%20accuracy

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inertial navigation: Dead reckoning performed automatically by a device which gives a continuous indication of position by integration of acceleration since leaving a starting point.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - inertial%20navigation%20accuracy

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chromatographic technology used to separate and quantitate mixtures of substances in solution.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - high%2Dperformance%20liquid%20chromatography

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sample is injected into a moving stream of solvent, which flows through a column and detector. The passage through the column separates the sample compounds by one of four different methods: adsorption, partition, ion exchange, or size exclusion. The solvent is pumped through the system at a controlled pressure, which can be varied between 500 and 5000 psi. With the particular column and elution method used for the assay, the elution times relative to the internal standard characterize the compounds and are used to identify them. The peak areas relative to the internal standard are proportional to their concentration in the sample and are used to quantitate them.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - high%2Dperformance%20liquid%20chromatography

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A special form of liquid chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), has become especially important for the separation of complex mixtures of nonvolatile materials. Essentially, it involves the use of very small particle size in column packing, with high pressure to increase the rate of flow and shorten the separation time to a few minutes.  7, fiche 7, Anglais, - high%2Dperformance%20liquid%20chromatography

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

One of the most significant advances in chromatography in recent years has been the introduction of high performance liquid chromatography. Originally intended for the separation of small organic molecules that were soluble in non-aqueous solvents, the technique rapidly developed into a form suitable for the separation of larger, biological compounds soluble in aqueous solvents. In recent years, following the development of macroporous supports, the technique has become applicable to molecules as large as proteins and nucleic acids.  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - high%2Dperformance%20liquid%20chromatography

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The term high pressure liquid chromatography (now obsolete) was used in the early stages of development of the technique since the quality of the columns was such that high pressures were needed to force the liquid through.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - high%2Dperformance%20liquid%20chromatography

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique qui permet d'obtenir une séparation de mélanges complexes selon le même principe que la chromatographie liquide classique (échange d'ions, tamisage moléculaire, ou interaction hydrophobe) mais en des temps très courts grâce à l'emploi de hautes pressions.  12, fiche 7, Français, - chromatographie%20liquide%20%C3%A0%20haute%20performance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les avantages de l'HPLC [«high-performance liquid chromatography»] que sont la rapidité et la possibilité d'automatiser totalement l'analyse et le traitement des données (mise en mémoire et traitement informatique des courbes chromatographiques), sont susceptibles de conduire cette technique à remplacer, au moins dans certaines applications, l'électrophorèse classique actuelle.  12, fiche 7, Français, - chromatographie%20liquide%20%C3%A0%20haute%20performance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chromatographie liquide à haute performance (HPLC) est une méthode récente. L'évolution technologique a permis de réaliser des résines sphériques de taille allant jusqu'à 5 microns, ce qui leur donne des propriétés mécaniques telles qu'elles supportent de forts débits ainsi que la haute contre-pression qui en résulte. On réalise ainsi des séparations beaucoup plus rapides avec une meilleure résolution. L'appareil est constitué d'une colonne en acier inoxydable d'une longueur de l'ordre de 200 mm et de diamètre intérieur de 4 mm, remplie de particules de taille inférieure à 20 mm; cette colonne est précédée d'une pompe à haute pression, permettant d'injecter le solvant sous une pression de plusieurs dizaines de bars. Des microvannes assurent l'introduction de quelques microlitres de solution à analyser, en tête de colonne.  13, fiche 7, Français, - chromatographie%20liquide%20%C3%A0%20haute%20performance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Chromatographie liquide à haute performance multidimensionnelle.  14, fiche 7, Français, - chromatographie%20liquide%20%C3%A0%20haute%20performance

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CLAR es una técnica analítica en la que una fase móvil líquida transporta una muestra a través de una columna que contiene una fase líquida estacionaria. La interacción de la muestra con la fase estacionaria retiene de modo selectivo los compuestos individuales y permite la separación de los componentes de la muestra [...]  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - cromatograf%C3%ADa%20l%C3%ADquida%20de%20alta%20presi%C3%B3n

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oilfields, after a certain production period, are then called mature fields. Mature fields are those where the recovered oil fraction is close to the final recovery factor. Its mature phase is generally accompanied by an increasing production of water or gas, plus the aging of surface and subsurface equipment. To revitalize mature fields, a series of technologies is developed to increase the final recovery factor through treatments on a field (the so-called tertiary petroleum recovery) or well (stimulation, recompletion, treatments and logging) scale, in addition to optimizing the techniques relating to oil lift, its surface flow and treatment.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many mature gas fields also have a fairly significant production decline, especially when development drilling has come to an end. These mature fields can be revitalized in many ways. In some instances, efforts are focused on the reservoir with further drilling to drain potentially unswept hydrocarbons with infill wells or horizontal laterals. The horizontal drilling might be from new wellbores or wells that are currently temporarily abandoned or near their economic limit. With the increase in horizontal-well activity, there is an abundance of new technology with advances in gravel-pack design, underbalanced drilling with coiled tubing, and coiled-tubing fracturing. Besides these production improvements, operators are revamping both downhole and surface facilities to help breathe new life into older fields. Advances are taking place in the areas of artificial lift, intelligent-well completions, expandable tubulars, and others.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Les gisements du Néocomien s'épuisent en moyenne de 6 % par an, il nous fallait arrêter ce déclin par une revitalisation des champs pétrolifères que nous exploitons actuellement.  2, fiche 8, Français, - revitalisation%20des%20champs%20p%C3%A9trolif%C3%A8res%20parvenus%20%C3%A0%20maturit%C3%A9

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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During the entire ERS-1 mission the Delft Institute for Earth-Oriented Space Research(DEOS) has shown that in the orbit determination, significant advances could be made by successive improvement of the modelling of the orbit dynamics(gravity field and surface forces) and inclusion of altimetry as a tracking data type. Starting at radial orbit errors of around 140 cm in 1991, the best available orbits are now believed to be accurate up to about 5 cm.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - radial%20orbit%20error

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Cryptology is a weapon of information warfare designed to encrypt and crack secure communications respectively. Despite significant advances in cryptography, cryptanalysis will continue to be an important weapon aided by equally significant advances in computing power.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - weapon%20of%20information%20warfare

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The growing importance of fibreoptic technology in modern telecommunications has resulted in significant advances in areas such as light sources, low-loss couplers, polarizers, and integrated optics.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - significant%20advances

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques basées sur la fibre optique, qui prend de plus en plus d' importance dans la technologie moderne des télécommunications, a ouvert des voies nouvelles dans de nombreux autres domaines et notamment pour ce qui nous intéresse dans celui des sources lumineuses, des coupleurs à faible perte, des polariseurs et des optiques intégrées.  1, fiche 11, Français, - ouvrir%20des%20voies%20nouvelles

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The growing importance of fibreoptic technology in modern telecommunications has resulted in significant advances in areas such as light sources, low-loss couplers, polarizers, and integrated optics.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - integrated%20optics

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques basées sur la fibre optique, qui prend de plus en plus d' importance dans la technologie moderne des télécommunications, a ouvert des voies nouvelles dans de nombreux autres domaines et notamment pour ce qui nous intéresse dans celui des sources lumineuses, des coupleurs à faible perte, des polariseurs et des optiques intégrées.  1, fiche 12, Français, - optiques%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9es

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The growing importance of fibreoptic technology in modern telecommunications has resulted in significant advances in areas such as light sources, low-loss couplers, polarizers, and integrated optics.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - low%2Dloss%20couplers

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques basées sur la fibre optique, qui prend de plus en plus d'importance dans la technologie moderne des télécommunications, a ouvert des voies nouvelles dans de nombreux autres domaines et notamment pour ce qui nous intéresse dans celui des sources lumineuses, des coupleurs à faible perte, des polariseurs et des optiques intégrées.  1, fiche 13, Français, - coupleur%20%C3%A0%20faible%20perte

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The growing importance of fibreoptic technology in modern telecommunications has resulted in significant advances in areas such as light sources, low-loss couplers, polarizers, and integrated optics.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - fibreoptic%20technology

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques basées sur la fibre optique, qui prend de plus en plus d'importance dans la technologie moderne des télécommunications, a ouvert des voies nouvelles dans de nombreux autres domaines et notamment pour ce qui nous intéresse dans celui des sources lumineuses, des coupleurs à faible perte, des polariseurs et des optiques intégrées.  1, fiche 14, Français, - techniques%20bas%C3%A9es%20sur%20la%20fibre%20optique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol