TERMIUM Plus^®

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A fundamental interaction experienced by elementary particles (as hadrons) that is more powerful than any other known force and is responsible for the binding together of neutrons and protons in the atomic nucleus and for processes of particle creation in high-energy collisions.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - strong%20nuclear%20force

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[Interaction] élémentaire responsable de la force forte et transmise par les gluons.  3, fiche 1, Français, - interaction%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20forte

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Pour les spécialistes de la physique nucléaire, l'interaction forte désigne donc la force responsable de la cohésion des noyaux atomiques. Sans interaction forte, le noyau des atomes cèderait à la répulsion électrostatique des protons entre eux.  4, fiche 1, Français, - interaction%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20forte

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The net energy required to decompose a system into its constituent particles.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - nuclear%20binding%20energy

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At the nuclear level, binding energy is also equal to the energy liberated when a nucleus is created from other nucleons or nuclei. This nuclear binding energy(binding energy of nucleons into a nuclide) is derived from the nuclear force(residual strong interaction) and is the energy required to disassemble a nucleus into the same number of free, unbound neutrons and protons it is composed of, so that the nucleons are far/distant enough from each other [and] the nuclear force can no longer cause the particles to interact.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - nuclear%20binding%20energy

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binding energy: term and definition standardized by ISO in 1997.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - nuclear%20binding%20energy

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binding energy: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - nuclear%20binding%20energy

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Énergie nette nécessaire pour décomposer un système en ses particules constitutives.  2, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20liaison

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L'énergie de liaison est aussi égale à la quantité d'énergie libérée lors de la formation du système lié à partir de ses constituants séparés.  3, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20liaison

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énergie de liaison : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  4, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20liaison

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énergie de liaison : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20liaison

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The new particle has a mass of about 3. 1 billion electron volts(3. 1 GeV). That is more than three times the mass of the proton, making the psi one of the heaviest particles known... The psi has a spin angular momentum of 1, the integer unit indicating the particle must be a meson. It is electrically neutral, and it has zero strangeness.... The psi particle also decays through the strong interaction, but it has a lifetime of about [ten to the minus twentieth of a] second, 1, 000 times longer than the lifetime of a typical hadron of comparable mass.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - psi

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The new particle was discovered independently and at about the same time by two groups of experimenters ... One group, whose members were from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Brookhaven National Laboratory ... gave it the name J. The other group ... made up of physicists from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory ...[designated] the particle by the Greek letter psi ...  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - psi

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The word "psi" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - psi

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La durée de vie de la particule [psi] (3105) est grande par rapport aux désintégrations fortes usuelles; or, étant donné sa masse élevée, le nombre d'états finals énergétiquement possibles (plusieurs mésons [pi] par exemple) est grand [...]  2, fiche 3, Français, - particule%20psi%283105%29

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Il se trouve parfois que le terme «psi» tout seul est employé pour désigner cette particule; il s'emploie plus souvent pour désigner la «famille» de particules à laquelle elle appartient.  3, fiche 3, Français, - particule%20psi%283105%29

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Le mot «psi» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou être écrit en italique.  3, fiche 3, Français, - particule%20psi%283105%29

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Platform Manufacturers. For the manufacturers, it is important to be able to propose platforms presenting the following characteristics :-minimal cost, which implies that a market as wide as possible can be targeted, independently of possible IP and SOs requirements, who do not want that their services and applications be too much constrained by Set Top Units specificities.-strong differentiation of their products. One of the major aspects by which STU manufacturers intend to differentiate is the man-machine interface design, and all resident software dealing with user-service relation and interaction.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - platform%20manufacturer

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Family Life Improvement Program(FLIP) was initiated in 1977 by Native Counselling Services of Alberta. The program originally focused on providing developmental opportunity for Aboriginal families in the Edmonton area, and has since expanded to include numerous additional locations across the province. The core program remains the Edmonton location FLIP, where program development, direction and change evolves from. With its strong family orientation, FLIP is designed to intervene on family problems through emphasis on family interaction, problem solving and the prevention of chronic family disruption. The program is specifically directed towards personal growth and development in three key areas ~ Me, Me and My Family, and Me and My Community.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - Family%20Life%20Improvement%20Program

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Ce programme est offert dans les unités de guérison, en collaboration avec le Service correctionnel du Canada et le Native Counselling Services of Alberta.  1, fiche 5, Français, - Programme%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20vie%20familiale

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Gender-appropriate service. Full attention must be given to the importance in many cultures of providing access to gender-appropriate healthcare professionals. Many groups have strong rules about what is and is not appropriate in male-female interaction. In some cultures. males may not be given any information about issues to do with sexuality, pregnancy or childbirth.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - gender%2Dappropriate%20service

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Services de traitement de l’abus de substances différenciés par sexe. Les éléments importants des services adaptés au sexe sont les suivants : fait d’être traitée par d’autres femmes, acceptation des rechutes, séances de conseil individuel, amitié avec d’autres femmes [...]  3, fiche 6, Français, - service%20adapt%C3%A9%20aux%20femmes%20et%20aux%20hommes

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical product which appears under the form of a dense, colorless liquid which is decomposed by light and air and also(very slowly) by alkaline solutions and water, which has a specific gravity of 1. 8, a boiling point of 179°, a vapour density of 7. 4, a vapour pressure of 0. 54 mm(20°C), which is derived by the interaction of potassium iodide with ethyl bromo-or chloroacetate, which is a strong irritant to the eyes and skin and which is used in analytical chemistry and in organic synthesis.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - ethyl%20iodoacetate

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Chemical formula: CH₂ICOOC₂H₅ or C₄H₇IO₂  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - ethyl%20iodoacetate

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Produit chimique qui se présente sous la forme d'un liquide incolore très dense, décomposé par l'air et la lumière, décomposé très lentement par l'eau et par les solutions alcalines, soluble dans l'alcool, l'éther, bouillant à 179 °C, irritant pour les yeux et la peau, que l'on utilise en chimie analytique dans le dosage de l'acide pyruvique et en synthèse organique.  2, fiche 7, Français, - iodoac%C3%A9tate%20d%27%C3%A9thyle

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Formule chimique : CH₂ICOOC₂H₅ ou C₄H₇IO₂  2, fiche 7, Français, - iodoac%C3%A9tate%20d%27%C3%A9thyle

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Líquido incoloro. Se descompone por acción de la luz, soluciones alcalinas y agua. Irritante. Tóxico por ingestión e inhalación.  1, fiche 7, Espagnol, - yodoacetato%20de%20etilo

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Fórmula química: CH₂ICOOC₂H₅ o C₄H₇IO₂  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - yodoacetato%20de%20etilo

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Strong nuclear interaction. Quarks are fundamental particles that carry fractional electric charge and are strongly interacting. They also have a quantum number called "colour".... an interaction between quarks, mediated by particles called gluons, that serve as carriers of "colour".  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - strong%20nuclear%20interaction

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It is a short range force operating at the femtometer range. Leptons do not experience the strong interaction, but gluons interact among themselves. As [he] explained, strong interactions are responsible for holding the nucleus together through a reaction that manifests itself as an exchange of mesons between neutrons and protons.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - strong%20nuclear%20interaction

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À l'échelle nucléaire et dans le domaine d'énergie qui intéresse la physique des réacteurs nucléaires, trois des quatre interactions sont concernées : interaction électromagnétique (émission de photons), nucléaire faible (radioactivité), nucléaire forte. C'est cette dernière interaction qui rend compte de la cohésion du noyau [...] les nucléons (neutron, proton) seraient construits à partir des particules plus élémentaires : les quarks. Le gluon serait le «véhicule» de l'interaction forte comme le photon pour l'interaction électromagnétique. À l'heure actuelle, l'interaction forte est interprétée dans le cadre d'une théorie appelée la chromodynamique quantique.  1, fiche 8, Français, - interaction%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20forte

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The term "Technoglobalism" means a strong interaction between the internationalisation of technology and the globalisation of the economy. Technoglobalism has created a widening of cross-border interdependence between individual technology based firms as well as economic sectors.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - technoglobalism

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Rassemblement en un patrimoine commun, d'innovations, de connaissances scientifiques fondamentales et de technologies génétiques originaires de différents États.  1, fiche 9, Français, - technoglobalisme

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Le technoglobalisme cherche à promouvoir la coopération scientifique et technologique internationale par la création de partenariats entre laboratoires de pointe des pays les plus avancés et de réseaux communs de recherche et d'innovation basés sur l'échange d'informations.  1, fiche 9, Français, - technoglobalisme

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Founded in 1971, COST is an intergovernmental framework for European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, allowing the co-ordination of nationally-funded research on a European level. COST actions cover basic and pre-competitive research as well as activities of public utility. The goal of COST is to ensure that Europe holds a strong position in the field of scientific and technical research for peaceful purposes, by increasing European co-operation and interaction in this field.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - European%20Cooperation%20in%20the%20Field%20of%20Scientific%20and%20Technical%20Research

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We are an organization of cultural groups and individuals who aim to work towards a society that insures and enjoys the viability of a strong Canadian identity firmly grounded in the multicultural nature of the population. Our society should provide all inhabitants with equality of opportunity and full participation the life of our area. This Council has been established to preserve, maintain, and stimulate the creative expression of all cultures and folk art heritages through the association of people with each other and through the interaction with our communities.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - Brockville%20and%20District%20Multicultural%20Council%20Inc%2E

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The single most important reason for a classroom trainer to seriously look at becoming an online trainer is the strong growth in the online training market.... The fact is that online training costs less than classroom training.... The good news for the classroom trainer is that the most effective online training utilizes some form of human interaction, ranging from synchronous Web casts and chat rooms to asynchronous interaction, such as e-mail and forums. Many classroom trainers are finding that these forms of interaction are almost as fun as being face to face with the student. It's culture change for both the trainer and the learner, but the trainer's major roles are still the same.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - online%20trainer

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Personne chargée de former des apprenants à distance, en utilisant les technologies Internet.  4, fiche 12, Français, - e%2Dformateur

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Why would people want to read a book on CD-ROM ?... My answer is, "I don’t know--I prefer books, myself. "So why did I do a CD-ROM? Two reasons : The first is exploratory, the second pedagogic. The first reason is that I feel a strong obligation to try to produce, use, and reflect upon all new technologies.... But the second reason is more interesting. There are many things one can do with a CD-ROM book that are impossible with a regular book. For example, little demos, video asides, and active interaction.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - CD%2DROM%20book

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A CD book is a computerized version of a paper book. It has a cover, you open it, turn the pages, go back and forward and at the end has a back cover. Unlike a regular book though, it can contain links. A link lets you jump right to the topic page that you are looking for, such as a chapter page or subject page. This type of book can also play music or other sounds while you read. A neat feature is that a CD book can also contain videos, something a paper book could never do. If you find an interesting topic or page, you can also send this subject to your printer and have a hard copy for reference (like having an instant copy machine).  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - CD%2DROM%20book

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Les techniques d'avenir. Le livre est en danger dans sa forme actuelle. Il faut renouveler le genre, donner envie de lire, rendre le livre attrayant pour les jeunes, ou pratique. [...] J'ai imaginé [...] créer un livre sur CD-ROM, un livre enrichi par cette nouvelle technologie qui envahit les foyers. L'idée était d'ajouter au livre tout ce qu'un livre ne peut fournir dans sa forme classique : du son, des images à la demande, des commentaires en hyper-texte.  2, fiche 13, Français, - livre%20sur%20CD%2DROM

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Surgical biopsies from 10 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas were labeled in vitro with bromodeoxyuridine. In histological sections, bromodeoxyuridine-positive nuclei and beta-fibroblast growth factor(beta-FGF) were stained using immunohistochemistry. In clearly discernible clusters of tumor cells, the cytoplasm shows strong positive beta-FGF staining, whereas other tumor regions are completely beta-FGF negative... Three classes of mesoderm-inducing factor(MIF) that might be responsible for... interaction in vivo... These are members of the transforming growth factor type beta(TGF-beta), fibroblast growth factor(FGF) and Wnt families... Six well-characterized human growth factors were chosen for detailed investigation by topical application to standardized skin wounds in swine : epidermal growth factor(EGF), transforming growth factors alpha and beta(TGF-alpha and TGF-beta), fibroblast growth factor(FGF), insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-l), and platelet-derived growth factor(PDGf). [Source : PASCAL database].  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - beta%20fibroblast%20growth%20factor

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Source : base de données PASCAL.  1, fiche 14, Français, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20du%20fibroblaste%20b%C3%AAta

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Charm is a property much like strangeness : it must be conserved in all strong and electromagnetic interactions but not in weak ones. Hence the lightest charmed particles should decay only through the weak interaction, and they should have commensurately long lifetimes.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - charmed

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On distingue, selon les notations les plus courantes, les quarks u et d, qui constituent le proton et le neutron, le quark étrange s, et le quark charmé c.  2, fiche 15, Français, - charm%C3%A9

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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the quantum characteristic of a strongly interacting elementary particle that indicates the possible transformations upon strong interaction with other elementary particles.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - strangeness

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On connaît (...) un (...) nombre quantique, l'"étrangeté", ainsi appelée en raison des circonstances historiques de sa découverte, ou plutôt des particules étranges (...). Les particules étranges sont toutes instables, car les interactions faibles violent la loi de conservation de l'étrangeté, et peuvent par suite faire désintégrer des particules étranges en particules non étranges.  1, fiche 16, Français, - %C3%A9tranget%C3%A9

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