TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cardiac concussion... is a relatively uncommon and frequently mortal condition... It has well-defined characteristics that clearly distinguish it from cardiac contusion. This last condition occurs far more frequently following blunt thoracic traumas. "Commotio cordis" results from a sudden and blunt impact to the precordial area that alters the normal cardiac electrical activity and causes cardiac arrest or sudden death, without evidence of anatomical and structural cardiac injuries. The impact causing "commotio cordis" is generally of low energy and low speed. Death is caused by a cardiac arrhythmia, and there is evidence that ventricular fibrillation is the most common in fatal cases.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - cardiac%20concussion

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the zone below the surface whose geologic features, principally stratigraphic and structural, are interpreted on the basis of drill records and various kinds of geophysical evidence.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - subsurface

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The international trend of externalization of employment relations can be regarded as evidence of a development of the labour market in the direction of marketization; i. e. a transformation of the employment relationship to be regulated by market mechanisms rather than hierarchy and commercial contracts rather than employment contracts. The structural nature of this change is indicated, not only by the development of more precarious labour contracts, but also by a movement of the utilization of temporary work arrangements from traditional office work to industries, such as the health care industry and high technology firms...  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - externalization

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait de sous-traiter à des entreprises des tâches ou fonctions autrefois accomplies par l'entreprise.  2, fiche 3, Français, - externalisation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Externalisation partielle.  3, fiche 3, Français, - externalisation

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hecho de que una empresa confía parte de su actividad o su producción a otras empresas externas.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - externalizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un caso especial de externalización es la subcontratación, es decir, la externalización de la actividad propia, de modo que los servicios que alguien contrata a una empresa son ejecutados total o parcialmente por otra empresa contratada por la anterior; en algunas zonas de América se llama tercerización, vocablo también válido que alude a la intervención de un tercero para la prestación de servicio. No debe confundirse con la deslocalización (en inglés outsourcing) [...]  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - externalizaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A model of the student’s current state. This is the system’s current understanding of the history, capabilities, knowledge, goals and motivation of the student it is teaching.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - student%20model

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF

That part of a teaching program which provides it with information about the student using it.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - student%20model

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We generally think of a student model as an evolving description of what the student knows about the subject domain. [...] This dynamic process is based on various sources of evidence and ways to reason about the evidence, involving considerations like measures of a priori difficulty, structural relationships in the knowledge base, and common sense reasoning.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - student%20model

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Another student-controlled means of sharing status information is through the student profile. At the start of a tutorial session the student specifies whether he wishes to be told about conclusions being made by the expert program ... in the course of the dialogue. He can request nothing, ask for full information, or simply request a "hint," ... The components of the profile are: Student Sophistication ... Failure or Success of D-rules ... Rule Conclusions ... Final Goal Conclusions ... Lesson Plan ... Debugging....  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - student%20model

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It can be descriptive or simulative, or a combination of the two. Each of its submodels - behavioral, epistemic, and individual - plays a distinct role in the continuity of the communication process.  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - student%20model

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composante d'un tuteur intelligent réunissant l'ensemble des informations sur l'élève.  3, fiche 4, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tudiant

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle de l'apprenant : il reflète les connaissances que possède le système sur l'apprenant; il contient en particulier : les connaissances statiques acquises par l'apprenant (base d'objets et de relations), les connaissances dynamiques (règles de comportement des objets), et les connaissances propres à l'apprenant (évaluation de l'apprenant).  2, fiche 4, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tudiant

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le modèle étudiant représente l'histor ique des connaissances de l'apprenant en terme de décisions prises au fur et à mesure d'erreurs commises, de fausses conceptions. Le modèle de l'apprenant évolue constamment et représente la partie dynamique du système à partir de laquelle nous pouvons bâtir une interactivité plus adaptée aux processus d'apprentissage de l'étudiant.  2, fiche 4, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tudiant

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weinberger's group presents evidence linking both structural and functional abnormalities in the brain to a schizophrenic cognitive trait.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - cognitive%20trait

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D. Weinberger et ses collègues ont relié les anomalies structurales et fonctionnelles du cerveau des schizophrènes à des caractéristiques cognitives.  1, fiche 6, Français, - caract%C3%A9ristique%20cognitive

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All of the possible states that could be evaluated during a search. The search space often is represented as an inverted tree, called a search tree.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - search%20space

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The shape of the search space determines whether forward or backward chaining is more efficient.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - search%20space

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An ill-formed problem has an unbounded search space and thus presents an infinity of "first moves".  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - search%20space

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... by analysing the shape of the search space and simple syntactic properties of the nodes of the graph..., it is possible to determine potential useful features of the space, such as when students tend to abandon a solution path, where they tend to back up, which nodes seem to be a source of difficulty... Consequently, it may be possible for an [Intelligent Tutoring System] to give strategic advice to a student, from the evidence of structural properties of the search space.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - search%20space

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

search space: standardized by ISO/IEC  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - search%20space

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des transformations et des états possibles de la base de faits au moyen de la base de règles aboutissant à une solution.  2, fiche 7, Français, - espace%20de%20recherche

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue dans l'espace de recherche, les représentations en espace d'états et celles en espace de problèmes.  2, fiche 7, Français, - espace%20de%20recherche

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Espace de problèmes, espace de règles, espace de solutions, espace d'états, espace d'exemples.  3, fiche 7, Français, - espace%20de%20recherche

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Souvent représenté sous la forme d'un graphe ou d'un arbre de recherche.  3, fiche 7, Français, - espace%20de%20recherche

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme normalisé par ISO/IEC.  4, fiche 7, Français, - espace%20de%20recherche

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The overlay theory defines multiple sources of evidence available to the diagnostic module for its update of the overlay model :Structural evidence is retrieved from a syllabus in the form of a network of dependencies and relative complexities among the skills, along the lines of BIP's Curriculum Information Network. This network provides the notion of a frontier of the student's knowledge, where teaching should concentrate. Since it is where learning is likely to occur, variations taking place far from the frontier should be treated with caution.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - structural%20evidence

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol