TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Further, the facial analysis engine … also can correlate faces by comparing a graphical face to other graphical faces to determine if they belong to the same person. The facial analysis engine … can be configured to use algorithms such as eigenface or fisherface, or techniques such as a neural network to perform facial recognition.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - eigenface

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eigenface: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - eigenface

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la technologie «eigenface» se base sur le principe que tout visage peut être construit en combinant, sous différentes intensités lumineuses, un [certain] nombre de «eigenfaces» (la majorité des visages peut être construite en combinant [de] 100 à 125 «eigenfaces»).  1, fiche 1, Français, - eigenface

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eigenface : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  2, fiche 1, Français, - eigenface

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dichos vectores propios tienen la misma dimensión que las imágenes originales y se les denomina eigenfaces.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - eigenface

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other methods can also be applied to determine the value of the concentration threshold such as referring to the performance of specific statistical models. More population-based studies in various regions using their specific air pollution threshold are recommended, and future studies are required to further explore the determination of the concentration threshold of air pollution.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - air%20pollution%20threshold

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A further aim of these consultations is the development of guidelines relating to the different stages of risk assessment, such as hazard characterization and exposure assessment. The purpose of such guidelines is to help the risk assessor, the risk manager, and other interested parties to understand the principles and science behind the risk assessment steps.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - risk%20assessor

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An administration granted for the purpose of settling the remainder of an estate that was not administered by the former executor or administrator.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - administration%20de%20bonis%20non%20administratis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In certain cases, when a personal representative dies without having completed the administration of the estate, the office devolves without the necessity of any further grant. In other cases, however, no such devolution of the office takes place and in order that the administration should be completed a new grant must be made. Such grants are known as grants of administration "de bonis non administratis"-commonly abbreviated to "de bonis non".(Hull & Cullity, Macdonell, Sheard and Hull on Probate Practice, 3rd ed., 1981, p. 261)  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - administration%20de%20bonis%20non%20administratis

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

administration complétive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - administration%20compl%C3%A9tive

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waste Form. Many solid wastes are stored or disposed of in the form in which they exist without further treatment... Other wastes, such as trash, can be treated by methods such as compaction or incineration to reduce the volume and enhance the stability of the waste...  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - waste%20form

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The performance of a LLW [low-level waste] facility can be increased with the use of engineered barriers to limit the amount of water which contacts the waste, to retain or retard radioactivity and provide intrusion resistance as well as structural stability to the facility. Types of engineered barriers include waste form, waste packaging, backfill and engineered confinement barriers.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - waste%20form

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Radioactive waste forms can be conveniently divided into three categories: (1) glasses ...; (2) crystalline ceramics, single or polyphase; and (3) multibarrier waste forms in which phases which contain radionuclides are further encapsulated in non-radioactive phases ...  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - waste%20form

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Structurally stable waste form.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - waste%20form

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système naturel constitué par la formation géologique peut être complété par toute une gamme de barrières artificielles, telles que la forme des déchets, leur emballage, les matériaux tampons placés autour et le remblai.  2, fiche 6, Français, - forme%20de%20d%C3%A9chet

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les critères d'acceptation des déchets, basés sur des analyses de sûreté effectuées pour le site et l'installation de stockage, formalisés dans une réglementation générale et des prescriptions techniques imposées par les autorités de sûreté, conduisent à l'élaboration d'un ensemble détaillé de spécifications pour une forme de déchet donné.  3, fiche 6, Français, - forme%20de%20d%C3%A9chet

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Forme de déchet structurellement stable.  4, fiche 6, Français, - forme%20de%20d%C3%A9chet

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mixture of vinegar, oil, herbs, or similar ingredients in which meat, fish, etc., may be steeped before cooking or eating, in order to tenderize it or to add flavour.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - marinade

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The liquid in question, the "marinade, "can be acidic with ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice, or wine, or savory with soy sauce, brine or other prepared sauces. Along with these liquids, a marinade often contains oils, herbs, and spices to further flavor the food items.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - marinade

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is commonly used to flavor foods and to tenderize tougher cuts of meat. The process may last seconds or days. Different marinades are used in different cuisines. For example, in Indian cuisine the marinade is usually prepared with a mixture of spices.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - marinade

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquide bien condimenté dans lequel on laisse baigner plus ou moins longtemps soit des viandes, des abats, du gibier ou du poisson, soit des légumes ou des fruits.  2, fiche 7, Français, - marinade

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La marinade permet d'aromatiser les éléments, ensuite d'attendrir sensiblement les fibres de certaines viandes et, enfin, de conserver plus longtemps les produits (poissons et légumes surtout).  2, fiche 7, Français, - marinade

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aggregation of microscopic particles diffusing in a fluid medium represents a common process leading to fractal structures. If the density of the initially randomly distributed particles is larger than zero, the probability for two "sticky" particles to collide and stick together is finite. It is typical for such systems that the resulting two-particle aggregate can diffuse further and may form larger fractal clusters by joining other aggregates. In the above process each cluster is equivalent with regard to the conditions for their motion, i. e., there is no seed particle as in the case of DLA. Consequently, this process is called cluster-cluster aggregation(CCA) to distinguish it from particle-cluster aggregation(CCA) to distinguish it from particle-cluster aggregation phenomena.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - cluster%2Dcluster%20aggregation

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The acceptance as a valid credential [of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree of higher education] by the competent authorities in a Contracting State and the granting to its holder of rights enjoyed by persons who possess a national certificate, diploma or degree with which the foreign one is assessed as comparable.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[This] recognition is further defined as follows :(a) Recognition of a certificate, diploma or degree with a view to undertaking or pursuing studies at the higher level shall enable the holder to be considered for entry to the higher educational and research institutions of any Contracting State as if he were the holder of a comparable certificate, diploma or degree issued in the Contracting State concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with the conditions(other than those relating to the holding of a diploma) which may be required for admission to the higher educational or research institution concerned of the receiving State.(b) Recognition of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree with a view to the practice of a profession is recognition of the professional preparation of the holder for the practice of the profession concerned, without prejudice, however, to the legal and professional rules or procedures in force in the Contracting States concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with any other conditions for the practice of the profession concerned which may be laid down by the competent governmental or professional authorities.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La législation communautaire a prévu une reconnaissance automatique des diplômes par l'application de directives sectorielles pour quelques professions relevant essentiellement du domaine médical ou paramédical. Pour les autres professions réglementées, la Commission des Communautés européennes a adopté deux directives [...] instituant un système général de reconnaissance des diplômes. Celles-ci permettent à toute personne pleinement qualifiée d'obtenir la reconnaissance de ses qualifications professionnelles acquises dans son pays d'origine, aux fins d'exercer la profession réglementée dans un autre État membre. Ces deux directives n'établissent pas un régime de reconnaissance automatique des diplômes, le migrant pouvant être soumis à des "mesures compensatoires" en cas de différences substantielles constatées entre la formation qu'il a reçue et celle requise afin de pouvoir exercer dans le pays d'accueil. Il existe dans chaque État membre un nombre restreint de professions réglementées.  2, fiche 9, Français, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Centre d'information canadien sur les diplômes internationaux a été mis sur pied en 1990 à la suite de la ratification par le Canada de la Convention de l'UNESCO [Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture] sur la reconnaissance des études et des diplômes relatifs à l'enseignement supérieur dans les États de la région de l'Europe, pour aider le Canada à s'acquitter de ses obligations aux termes de cette entente, qui vise à encourager une reconnaissance plus large des diplômes et qualifications professionnelles dans le but de favoriser la mobilité internationale.  3, fiche 9, Français, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Aceptación por las autoridades competentes de un Estado Contratante como válido [de un diploma, título o grado de educación superior obtenido en el extranjero] y el otorgamiento a los titulares de dichos diplomas, títulos o grados de los derechos de que gozan las personas titulares de un diploma, título o grado nacional con respecto al cual se considera comparable el diploma, título o grado extranjero.  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A este respecto, el reconocimiento se define [también] de la manera siguiente: a) El reconocimiento de un diploma, título o grado con miras a iniciar o continuar estudios de nivel superior permitirá que se tome en cuenta la candidatura del titular interesado para su admisión en las instituciones de educación superior y de investigación de cualquier Estado Contratante, como si fuera titular de un diploma, título o grado comparable otorgado en el Estado Contratante interesado. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las condiciones que (además de las relativas a la posesión del diploma), hayan podido prescribirse para la admisión en el centro de educación superior o de investigación de que se trate en el país de acogida. b) El reconocimiento de diploma, título o grado extranjeros para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate sin perjuicio de la aplicación de las disposiciones legales, normas y procedimientos vigentes en el Estado Contratante. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las demás condiciones que, para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate, hayan podido prescribir las autoridades gubernamentales o profesionales competentes.  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bleachable fancy tallow(BFT) is made from a mixture of inedible fat sources collected from butcher shops, grocery stores, and meat processing plants. BFT is great for increasing the energy value and palatability in animal feeds. The tallow can be further processed and segregated into individual fatty acids and glycerine which are then used to manufacture other products such as lubricants and dust suppressants. BFT has a high composition of saturated fatty acids and can have up to four per cent free fatty acids.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - bleachable%20fancy%20tallow

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les usages dépendent de la catégorie et de la qualité des graisses, comme le suif de qualité supérieure blanchissable, la graisse blanche de choix, le suif comestible, les graisses animales de catégorie fourragère, les graisses de volaille et le suif et la graisse jaune de catégorie A ou B.  1, fiche 10, Français, - suif%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20blanchissable

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GRAS: Mélange de gras animal, d'huile végétale de choix (huile de coconut) et de suif de qualité supérieure.  2, fiche 10, Français, - suif%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20blanchissable

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "Remote Sensing Processing and Archiving System"(RESPAS) is a project in preparation. It will produce geometrically corrected remote sensing data, optimized for forestry applications, to serve national and sub-national Forestry Departments and the National TFAP(Tropical Forests Action Programme) units to establish and/or strengthen the capacity of developing countries to assess and monitor their forest resources. It could be further developed to be integrated with GIS and other data bases, such as FORIS(Forest Resources Information System) and with simulation and modelling capabilities to assist in planning and the definition of forestry policies within FAO. The Forest Resources Assessment Programme(FRA), the Tropical Forestry Action Plan(TFAP) Coordination Unit and the Field Programme of FAO would be the main users.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - Remote%20Sensing%20Processing%20and%20Archiving%20System

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Remote Sensing Processing and Archiving System did not materialize in that it was an idea which has been launched but which did not come to anything. The title is therefore obsolete and was never translated into french. Terminology Officer, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - Remote%20Sensing%20Processing%20and%20Archiving%20System

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The BCNF was established in 1984 to respond to the needs of the community. This included individuals with NF, newly diagnosed people, parents of children newly diagnosed, physicians and other concerned individuals such as community agencies, educators and therapists. The BCNF is an active organization, with a key core group of volunteers with a desire to improve the quality of life with those living with NF. The BCNF actively informs our members of the most recent advances in research, we gather information worldwide to assist those with NF make informed decisions about their health. One of The BCNF's objectives is public awareness and to raise money for research in order to assist the medical genetic community gain further knowledge and aid them in their fight to find a cure and support them in finding better treatments for the disabling and disfiguring manisfestations of this disease.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - British%20Columbia%20Neurofibromatosis%20Foundation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The neurofibromotoses are genetic disorders of the nervous system that primarily affect the development and growth of neural (nerve) cell tissues. These disorders cause tumours to grow on nerves and produce other abnormalities such as skin changes and bone deformities. The neurofibromatoses occur in both gender and in all races and ethnic groups.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - British%20Columbia%20Neurofibromatosis%20Foundation

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To take the example of non-therapeutic sterilization a little further, there may be no perceived threat to other individual or community values when such sterilizations are performed on consenting adults. The situation may be entirely different when incompetent persons unable to consent for themselves are involved.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - non%2Dtherapeutic%20sterilization

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La stérilisation non-thérapeutique, c'est-à-dire l'intervention qui se fait sur un ou des organes reproducteurs en santé, tant des déficients mentaux que des malades mentaux est une brûlante question à l'heure actuelle.  2, fiche 13, Français, - st%C3%A9rilisation%20non%20th%C3%A9rapeutique

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a worker or dependent is entitled to compensation under this Part [of the Workers’ Compensation Act], he shall file with the Commission an application for such compensation, together with the certificate of the attending physician, if any, and such further or other proofs of his claim as may be required by the Commission.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - certificate%20of%20the%20attending%20physician

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un travailleur ou une personne à charge qui a droit à l'indemnité en application de la présente Partie [de la Loi sur les accidents du travail] doit déposer à la Commission, pour cette indemnité, une demande accompagnée, le cas échéant, du certificat du médecin traitant et de toutes autres preuves supplémentaires à l'appui de sa réclamation qu'exige la Commission.  2, fiche 14, Français, - certificat%20du%20m%C3%A9decin%20traitant

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of reducing solid waste volume by burning. The solid wastes are either sorted or fed directly into the incinerator where they are subjected to intense heat. The subsequent residue amounts to about 10% of the original volume ....  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - incineration

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A proposed method for reducing the very long-term alpha radioactivity of unwanted actinides (e.g., americium, curium) by neutron irradiation in a fast reactor, leading to fission. Also applied to the use of fast reactors to consume, rather than create plutonium.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - incineration

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many solid wastes are stored or disposed of in the form in which they exist without further treatment.... Other wastes, such as trash, can be treated by methods such as compaction or incineration to reduce the volume and enhance the stability of the waste, for example, hospital wastes.  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - incineration

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aux termes de la loi [Loi sur la qualité de l'environnement], brûlage contrôlé des déchets solides, dans un bâtiment spécialement conçu à cette fin.  2, fiche 15, Français, - incin%C3%A9ration

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'incinération est une technique des plus intéressantes du point de vue de la réduction de volume, certes, mais aussi parce qu'elle met les déchets sous une forme particulièrement stable et qu'elle permet enfin la récupération ultérieure de certains radionucléides, notamment les émetteurs a [alpha]. Enfin, elle est particulièrement adaptée aux déchets putrescibles ou pathogènes de la recherche biologique, aux déchets cellulosiques et aux liquides organiques [...]  3, fiche 15, Français, - incin%C3%A9ration

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «combustion».  4, fiche 15, Français, - incin%C3%A9ration

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

incinération à très haute température, en air raréfié, en pilote actif, en prototype inactif, oxydante, scorifiante.  4, fiche 15, Français, - incin%C3%A9ration

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 PHR

enrobage des cendres d'incinération, four, installation, poste, usine d'incinération.  4, fiche 15, Français, - incin%C3%A9ration

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de eliminación de residuos mediante transformación de la fracción combustible en materias inertes y gases después de una combustion a temperatura elevada.  2, fiche 15, Espagnol, - incineraci%C3%B3n

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process by which coke breeze, coal dust, iron ore, or other pulverized mineral commodities is bound together into briquettes, under pressure, with or without a binding agent such as asphalt, and thus made conveniently available for further processing or for commercial markets.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - briquetting

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Confection de briquette par compression à froid de poudre métallique, avant d'effectuer le frittage au four.  3, fiche 16, Français, - briquetage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

briquette: Agrégat de forme généralement parallélépipédique obtenu par compression de matières fines avec ou sans addition de liant.  2, fiche 16, Français, - briquetage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans le cas des minerais de fer, le procédé peut comprendre la cuisson des briquettes crues.  4, fiche 16, Français, - briquetage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On trouve aussi l'orthographe «briquettage» impropre.  2, fiche 16, Français, - briquetage

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aglomeración de un combustible de granulometría fina para la producción de briquetas.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - briqueteado

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbon-14 Method. Radiocarbon dating techniques, first developed by the American chemist Willard F. Libby and his associates at the University of Chicago in 1947, are frequently useful in unravelling time-related problems in archaeology, anthropology, oceanography, pedology, climatology, and recent geology. Through metabolic activity, the level of carbon-14 in a living organism remains in constant balance with the level in the atmosphere or some other portion of the earth's dynamic reservoir, such as the ocean. Upon the organism's death, carbon-14 begins to disintegrate at a known rate, and no further replacement of carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide can take place. The rapid disintegration of carbon-14 generally limits the dating period to approximately 50, 000 years, although the method is sometimes extended to 70, 000 years. Uncertainty in measurement increases with the age of the sample. Carbon dating works well on organic specimens such as wood, bone and cloth that are between 2 000 and 20 000 years old.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - carbon%2D14%20method

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on veut mettre en évidence les fluctuations du climat dont les périodes dépassent le siècle, il convient de disposer d'informations débordant largement une telle durée. [...] Aussi les chercheurs ont-ils dû faire appel à des procédés d'investigation indirects qui se sont singulièrement perfectionnés au fil des années, tels que, l'analyse historique des chroniques anciennes, la dendroclimatologie, [...] la méthode du carbone 14 appliquée aux micro-organismes fossiles des couches sédimentaires océaniques ou lacustres [...]  2, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20carbone%2014

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il existe de nombreuses méthodes de datation qui donnent un âge [...] absolu. Il en est ainsi des datations physiques réalisées à partir de l'analyse des isotopes radioactifs dont l'état initial se modifie en fonction du temps écoulé depuis l'enfouissement de l'échantillon. Leur champ d'application dépend de l'ancienneté des sédiments et des objets concernés. La méthode du carbone 14 est utilisée pour les dernières dizaines de milliers d'années.  3, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20carbone%2014

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Méthode du carbone 14 : Mise au point par l'Américain Willard Frank Libby en 1949. Le carbone des végétaux provient uniquement du gaz carbonique de l'atmosphère absorbé grâce à l'assimilation chlorophyllienne. Sous l'effet des rayons cosmiques une partie infime, mais mesurable, du carbone atmosphérique est transformé en carbone radioactif. Du fait de la chaîne alimentaire, ce carbone radioactif se retrouve dans les os des animaux. Dès que ceux-ci meurent, l'assimilation cesse et le carbone radioactif perd sa radioactivité. Elle décroît de moitié tous les 5 730 ans. On peut dater une objet organique en mesurant la radioactivité résiduelle. La précision de la mesure repose sur l'hypothèse d'une proportion constante de carbone radioactif dans l'atmosphère.  4, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20carbone%2014

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Final consumption expenditure by government comprises two main categories with respect to who has produced the consumption goods and services.(a) Expenditure on individual services(e. g. education and health) and collective services(e. g. general administration and defense) produced by government itself that are supplied free or at prices that are not economically significant(other non-market output). By convention, such output is recorded as final consumption expenditure by government.(b) Expenditure on consumption goods and services purchased by government from market producers and supplied directly to households without further processing i. e. as social benefits in kind.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - government%20final%20consumption%20expenditure

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dépense de consommation finale recouvre les dépenses consacrées par les unités institutionnelles résidentes à l'acquisition de biens ou de services qui ont été utilisés pour la satisfaction directe des besoins individuels ou collectifs des membres de la communauté.  1, fiche 18, Français, - d%C3%A9pense%20de%20consommation%20finale

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maceration consists in the extraction of the flowers by immersion in liquid fats or oils at a temperature of about 60° to 70°C.  4, fiche 19, Anglais, - maceration

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Extraction with hot fat(Maceration)... The flowers are extracted by immersion in hot fat. In other words, the same batch of hot fat is systematically treated with several batches of fresh flowers until the fat becomes quite saturated with flower perfume. The exhausted flowers are removed and the fragrant fat, called Pomade d’Orange, Pomade de Rose, etc., is sold as such, or the pomade may be treated further by washing it with strong alcohol....  5, fiche 19, Anglais, - maceration

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'extraction par dissolution au moyen de graisse fondue (graisse de porc) se pratique sur les fleurs dans lesquelles le parfum cesse de s'élaborer dès la cueillette. Ce procédé est dit «macération»; [...] les essences sont séparées de la graisse par dissolution dans l'alcool. Pour avoir l'essence pure, on évapore l'alcool.  3, fiche 19, Français, - mac%C3%A9ration

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the temperature sinks on a cold winter's day water vapour becomes water and water becomes ice. These so-called phase transitions and the changed states of matter can be roughly described and understood with classical physics. What happens when the temperature falls is that the random heat movement in gases, liquids and solid bodies ceases. But the situation becomes entirely different when the temperature sinks further and approaches absolute zero,-273. 15°C. In samples of liquid helium what is termed superfluidity occurs, a phenomenon that cannot be understood in terms of classical physics. When a liquid becomes superfluid its atoms suddenly lose all their randomness and move in a coordinated manner in each movement. This causes the liquid to lack all inner friction : It can overflow a cup, flow out through very small holes, and exhibits a whole series of other non-classical effects. Fundamental understanding of the properties of such a liquid requires an advanced form of quantum physics, and these very cold liquids are therefore termed quantum liquids...  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - quantum%20liquid

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reviewing weather data before a chase usually consists of studying surface and upper-air patterns for sources of energy, instability, moisture, lift, and shear that are favorable to severe weather. Other tools such as close-up satellite photos and radar images are also used for further insight into the weather situation.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - meteorological%20situation

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consultation en ligne des diverses prévisions à l'aviation est utile pour se familiariser avec la situation météorologique du jour mais ne peut en aucun cas remplacer un briefing avec un spécialiste en information de vol.  3, fiche 21, Français, - situation%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1999, la pauta meteorológica fue irregular. Tras un comienzo lento de la campaña, las precipitaciones recibidas en las fases importantes del desarrollo del maíz (de mayo a julio) fueron inferiores a lo normal, lo cual afectó gravemente a los rendimientos.  3, fiche 21, Espagnol, - pauta%20meteorol%C3%B3gica

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Las características meteorológicas específicas del litoral mediterráneo español conducen a lluvias extraordinarias con una gran desproporción entre los caudales ordinarios y extraordinarios de cauces que hace que el problema de las inundaciones revista una especial gravedad en la Confederación Hidrográfica del Júcar, especialmente en territorio de la Comunidad Valenciana.  4, fiche 21, Espagnol, - pauta%20meteorol%C3%B3gica

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A parameter such as angle, range, position, velocity, etc. is said to be derived in the first receiver or other sensor in which that parameter exists or is capable of existing without reference to further information.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - derived%20information

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derived information: term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - derived%20information

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un paramètre tel qu'un angle, une distance, une position, une vitesse, etc., est dit dérivé dans un premier récepteur ou autre senseur, dans lequel ce paramètre existe ou est capable d'exister sans référence à une autre information.  1, fiche 22, Français, - information%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

information dérivée : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, fiche 22, Français, - information%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Información o dato, tal como un ángulo, una distancia, una posición, una velocidad que se deriva de un primer receptor u otro sensor cuando existen o pueden existir en ellos sin hacer referencia a otras informaciones.  1, fiche 22, Espagnol, - informaci%C3%B3n%20derivada

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Film Quality. The film flexibility of oil paint has several consequences. Oil paint can be used on flexible supports such as canvas, whereas the more brittle films of the older paints require a rigid support, such as a wood panel or a plaster wall... Because of the oil' s flexibility, heavier applications of oil paint do not crack, as do egg tempera or distemper colors. Therefore a greater range of textural effects, from thick to thin and from rough to smooth, becomes possible in the oil technique. The film flexibility of oil paint allows the building up of layers of paint, one over the other, permitting the artist to paint over parts of the picture, adding further subtlety or unifying the disparate elements in the painting. Oil paintings can become more complex than can pictures painted in older techniques, as the artist adds layer on layer of compositional modification.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - film%20flexibility

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

film: A layer or coat of paint or other material applied to the surface. The layer remaining after the paint has dried is often called the dried film.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - film%20flexibility

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flexibility: The ability of a coating to expand and contract during temperature changes.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - film%20flexibility

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude d'un feuil parfaitement sec à se prêter à des déformations déterminées de son subjectile sans fissuration, frisage ou décollement. (CSTC)  1, fiche 23, Français, - souplesse%20d%27un%20feuil

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peinture laque tendue, mate, aux résines acryliques pures en phase aqueuse [...] Séchage rapide, sans odeur. Très beau tendu, souplesse du feuil. Haut pouvoir garnissant et grande opacité.  2, fiche 23, Français, - souplesse%20d%27un%20feuil

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A natural residual concentration of wind-polished, closely packed pebbles, boulders, gravel, and other rock fragments, mantling a desert surface(such as an area of reg) where wind action and sheetwash have removed all smaller particles, and usually protecting the underlying finer-grained material from further deflation. The fragments commonly are cemented by mineral matter.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - desert%20pavement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "desert crust" is also synonymous of desert varnish, therefore should be used cautiously.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - desert%20pavement

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La formation de «regs», c'est-à-dire de vastes plaines sur lesquelles, le sable étant enlevé, il ne reste que des «cailloux» trop gros pour être emportés. Si ces cailloux sont très rapprochés et pas trop saillants, on a un pavage de déflation.  1, fiche 26, Français, - pavage%20de%20d%C3%A9flation

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Theory, often subscribed to in industrial relations/industrial psychology, that there are inevitably divergent interests in industry, particularly between employers and employees, but that there is also ultimately a framework of common interests. For example, management should recognize the right of workers to organize collectively but should further see that such recognition makes it easier to effect an acceptable compromise in the interests of both parties when a dispute does arise. In other words, acceptance that there are differences in outlook can ultimately be for the greater good of all.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - pluralistic%20theory

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combustible materials are incinerated and compactible materials are baled.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - compactible%20waste

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Waste Form. Many solid wastes are stored or disposed of in the form in which they exist without further treatment.... Other wastes, such as trash, can be treated by methods such as compaction or incineration to reduce the volume and enhance the stability of the waste, for example, hospital wastes.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - compactible%20waste

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le compactage est la méthode la plus simple [de réduction de volume]. On utilise des presses classiques d'une force de 3 000 à 4 000 kN, installées et ventilées dans une enceinte étanche pour permettre de confiner toute contamination éventuelle; les déchets compactables sont les gants, plastiques, blouses, papiers, etc. Le compactage peut s'effectuer soit sur les fûts contenant ces déchets [...], soit sur les déchets mis en sacs de plastique.  3, fiche 28, Français, - d%C3%A9chet%20compactable

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le compactage à haute pression [...] est utilisé pour porter les déchets compressibles à leur densité maximale. [...] L'effet optimum est obtenu lorsque tous les vides au sein du matériau ont été éliminés [...]. Le déchet compact obtenu est en général disposé dans un conteneur dans lequel il est directement immobilisé dans du béton, dans du bitume ou dans un polymère.  2, fiche 28, Français, - d%C3%A9chet%20compactable

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waste Form. Many solid wastes are stored or disposed of in the form in which they exist without further treatment.... Other wastes, such as trash, can be treated by methods such as compaction or incineration to reduce the volume and enhance the stability of the waste, for example, hospital wastes.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - disposed%20waste

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waste Form. Many solid wastes are stored or disposed of in the form in which they exist without further treatment.... Other wastes, such as trash, can be treated by methods such as compaction or incineration to reduce the volume and enhance the stability of the waste, for example, hospital wastes.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - stored%20waste

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] ces déchets sont conditionnés et stockés et [...] des écrans successifs arrêtent pour l'essentiel les rayonnements émis.  2, fiche 31, Français, - d%C3%A9chet%20stock%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les déchets de haute activité seront stockés à grande profondeur (de l'ordre de 1 000 m) dans d'autres sites granitiques [...]  2, fiche 31, Français, - d%C3%A9chet%20stock%C3%A9

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol