TERMIUM Plus^®

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Inactive Landslides. Landslides that show no recent evidence of erosion or movement were classified as inactive.... In theory, they can re-activate randomly with return periods ranging from thousands of years to a few decades...  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - inactive%20landslide

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A computational problem... involves studying the theoretical aspects of computation, including the limits and capabilities of various computational models, complexity analysis, and computational complexity theory. Computational problems are concerned with classifying problems based on their difficulty and determining their solvability using different computational resources.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - computational%20problem

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A minor error in speech or action representing the fulfilment of an unconscious wish.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - parapraxis

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Classical examples involve slips of the tongue, but psychoanalytic theory also embraces misreadings, mishearings, temporary forgettings, and the mislaying and losing of objects.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - parapraxis

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Acte par lequel un sujet substitue, malgré lui, à un projet qu'il vise délibérément, une action ou une conduite imprévue.  2, fiche 3, Français, - acte%20manqu%C3%A9

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Comme pour le lapsus, Sigmund Freud fut le premier, à partir de «L'Interprétation des rêves», à attribuer une véritable signification à l'acte manqué en montrant qu'il faut le mettre en rapport avec les motifs inconscients de celui qui le commet. L'acte manqué, ou «acte accidentel», devient l'équivalent d'un symptôme dans la mesure où il est un compromis entre l'intention consciente du sujet et son désir inconscient.  2, fiche 3, Français, - acte%20manqu%C3%A9

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Par exemple, un lapsus ou un oubli.  3, fiche 3, Français, - acte%20manqu%C3%A9

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Equivocación en forma de descuido, olvido o error de palabra, oral o escrita.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - parapraxis

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Los actos fallidos se deben a la irrupción en el discurso de contenidos inconscientes.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - parapraxis

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In the mathematical fields of graph theory and finite model theory, the logic of graphs deals with formal specifications of graph properties using sentences of mathematical logic.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - graph%20logic

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Dans les domaines mathématiques de la théorie des graphes et de la théorie des modèles finis, la logique des graphes traite de la spécification formelle de propriétés de graphe en utilisant des propositions de la logique mathématique.  2, fiche 4, Français, - logique%20des%20graphes

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For over three decades, cognitive load theory(CLT) has drawn on models of cognitive architecture—including a working memory whose capacity and duration limits can be substantially reduced when domain-specific schemas are activated from long-term memory—to generate and test instructional design hypotheses.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - cognitive%20load%20theory

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La théorie de la charge cognitive repose sur une architecture cognitive classique, postulant deux types de mémoire, la mémoire de travail – dont la capacité de traitement et de stockage est très limitée [...] – et la mémoire à long terme, à capacité quasi illimitée.  2, fiche 5, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20charge%20cognitive

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What is dynamic epistemic logic(DEL) ? It is a framework within logical theory that combines epistemic logic, which deals with knowledge and beliefs, with dynamic logic, which focuses on the effects of actions on knowledge.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - dynamic%20epistemic%20logic

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Qu'est-ce que la logique épistémique dynamique? Il s'agit d'un cadre au sein de la théorie logique qui combine la logique épistémique, qui traite des connaissances et des croyances, avec la logique dynamique, qui se concentre sur les effets des actions sur les connaissances.  2, fiche 6, Français, - logique%20%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mique%20dynamique

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In constrast to traditional approaches, the TCE suggests that each experienced emotion emerges not from a specific, dedicated anatomical circuit, but from an interplay of broad networks in the brain that are involved in general operations of the mind. Instances of each emotion category (i.e., fear, anger, happiness, etc.) are represented by a pattern within these networks that is situation specific and individually different.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - theory%20of%20constructed%20emotion

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Il peut s'agir de la faim, la colère, l'irritation, la détermination, l'hyperthermie, l'abandon, le rejet, la culpabilité, les couleurs, les vêtements trop serrés, la dette de sommeil, les émotions, la monnaie, etc. [...] Ces concepts ne sont pas réellement engrangés dans une zone du cerveau, ils sont construits à chaque instant pour un objectif précis (selon la théorie de l'émotion construite).  2, fiche 7, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9motion%20construite

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In artificial intelligence(AI) theory, the group of techniques used to handle ambiguity is known as disambiguation. From a conceptual standpoint, disambiguation is the process of determining the most probable meaning of a specific phrase. Typically, disambiguation leverages statistical model to reflect the probabilities of an assertion.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - disambiguation

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La désambiguïsation est une tâche qui attire [...] le plus d'attention dans le domaine de l'intelligence artificielle appliqué à la linguistique. Elle consiste à assigner aux mots d'un texte leur sens correct en fonction de leur contexte.  3, fiche 8, Français, - d%C3%A9sambigu%C3%AFsation

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Theoretical misspecification bias : where the scenario specified by the researcher is incorrect in terms of economic theory or the major policy elements.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - theoretical%20misspecification%20bias

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Le biais de mauvaise spécification théorique (theoretical misspecification bias) apparaît lorsque le scénario présenté est incorrect sur le plan de la théorie économique ou du contexte connu de la situation.  1, fiche 9, Français, - biais%20de%20mauvaise%20sp%C3%A9cification%20th%C3%A9orique

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... "A research methodology is a theory and analysis of how research does or should proceed... "and, "A research method is a technique for(or way of proceeding in) gathering evidence. "Methodology is important because it frames the questions being asked, determines the set of instruments and methods to be employed, and shapes the analyses.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - research%20methodology

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The gateway hypothesis argues that using drugs such as marijuana, alcohol, and tobacco makes one much more likely to use drugs such as cocaine and heroin.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - gateway%20drug%20hypothesis

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As opposed to the stepping-stone theory that considered cannabis use as an inevitable first step to harder drugs, supporters of the gateway hypothesis argue that this isn’t always the case.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - gateway%20drug%20hypothesis

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[An] AI [artificial intelligence] system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - artificial%20general%20intelligence

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... it is believed that the current and prior work in AGI has focused on the development of sophisticated information processing algorithms, generally designed to embody a theory of human intelligence or brain function.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - artificial%20general%20intelligence

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artificial general intelligence; AGI: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - artificial%20general%20intelligence

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artificial general intelligence; AGI; general AI: designations and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, fiche 12, Anglais, - artificial%20general%20intelligence

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Système d'IA [intelligence artificielle] qui traite un large éventail de tâches en affichant un niveau de performances satisfaisant.  4, fiche 12, Français, - intelligence%20artificielle%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

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[Les quatre] instances d'approches intégratives [présentées] sont toutes incluses dans le courant de l'intelligence artificielle générale [...] Contrairement aux recherches en intelligence artificielle dite classique, [...] le but est ici de modéliser les capacités de généralisation et d'adaptation [dont font preuve les] individus [lorsque surviennent des] problèmes nouveaux.  5, fiche 12, Français, - intelligence%20artificielle%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

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intelligence artificielle générale; IAG : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  6, fiche 12, Français, - intelligence%20artificielle%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

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intelligence artificielle générale; AGI; IA générale : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  7, fiche 12, Français, - intelligence%20artificielle%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

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El tercer objetivo es conocido por los investigadores como inteligencia general artificial. Con este término quieren mostrar que es posible la emulación de todo el cerebro usando máquinas de computación convencionales como forma de implementación de cerebros artificiales.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - inteligencia%20artificial%20general

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Fuzzy set theory models an imprecise situation, like the estimation on the human behavior, by allowing one to estimate the plausibility and possibility of an element being a member of a set.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - fuzzy%20sets%20theory

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The theory of fuzzy sets has been applied in classification problems where a non-exclusive assignment of patterns to classes is desired... a fuzzy classifier would provide the degree of membership of a pattern to each of the classes.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - fuzzy%20sets%20theory

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In 1965 Lotfi A. Zadeh introduced the concept of fuzzy sets, laying the foundations for what is now called fuzzy set theory.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - fuzzy%20sets%20theory

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Théorie de Zadeh qui prend en compte, non l'incertitude des données, mais leur imprécision.  2, fiche 13, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20ensembles%20flous

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En théorie des ensembles flous, une fonction caractéristique assigne à x un degré d'appartenance à l'ensemble E.  3, fiche 13, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20ensembles%20flous

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Un ensemble flou est un ensemble dont la frontière n'est pas nette.  2, fiche 13, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20ensembles%20flous

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QP theory concentrates on processes as primitive sources of change. A process is defined by certain enabling conditions, by relations between some of the individual entities involved in the process, and by the influence of the process on some of these entities. Thus, activated processes influence physical entities-either directly, or indirectly by relational coupling-and the states of such entities are emergent properties determined by the combined action of the processes that influence them.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - qualitative%20process%20theory

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Expert testimony regarding battered spouse syndrome(BSS) and by extension battered woman syndrome(BWS) is admissible in every state... and therefore is available as an affirmative theory of self-defense for criminal charges in all state courts... In most jurisdictions, BSS and BWS defenses have arisen in common law through judicial rulings establishing precedent... but in a number of states including California, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Kentucky, state legislatures have codified BSS in statute as a focused self-defense...  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - battered%20man%20syndrome

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syndrome de l'homme battu; syndrome de la femme battue : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - syndrome%20de%20l%27homme%20battu

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Elder emotional mistreatment can be regarded as mistreatment caused by the deliberate neglect of the emotional needs of the elderly by their main caregivers. In the Ecological Theory of Aging, the neglect of older adults by primary caregivers is considered as mistreatment of older adults in the home environment or social environment, which can adversely affect the mental health of older adults and, thus, reduce their life satisfaction.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - neglect%20of%20older%20adults

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négligence envers l'adulte âgé; négligence envers les adultes âgés; négligence envers la personne âgée; négligence envers les personnes âgées; négligence envers l'aîné; négligence envers les aînés; négligence à l'égard de l'adulte âgé; négligence à l'égard des adultes âgés; négligence à l'égard de la personne âgée; négligence à l'égard des personnes âgées; négligence à l'égard de l'aîné; négligence à l'égard des aînés : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - n%C3%A9gligence%20envers%20l%27adulte%20%C3%A2g%C3%A9

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Expert testimony regarding battered spouse syndrome(BSS) and by extension battered woman syndrome(BWS) is admissible in every state... and therefore is available as an affirmative theory of self-defense for criminal charges in all state courts... In most jurisdictions, BSS and BWS defenses have arisen in common law through judicial rulings establishing precedent... but in a number of states including California, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Kentucky, state legislatures have codified BSS in statute as a focused self-defense...  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - battered%20spouse%20syndrome

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syndrome du conjoint battu; syndrome de la conjointe battue : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - syndrome%20du%20conjoint%20battu

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The longstanding theory of the intergenerational transmission of violence posits that maltreated children may become future perpetrators of violence in their own families...  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - intergenerational%20transmission%20of%20violence

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transmission intergénérationnelle de la violence : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - transmission%20interg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rationnelle%20de%20la%20violence

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cycle of violence :[designation] used in the context of intimate partner violence [that] refers to the Cycle Theory of Violence developed by Lenore Walker.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - cycle%20of%20violence

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cycle de la violence : [désignation employée] en contexte de violence entre partenaires intimes [qui] renvoie à la théorie du caractère cyclique de la violence élaborée par Lenore Walker.  2, fiche 19, Français, - cycle%20de%20la%20violence

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cycle de la violence : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 19, Français, - cycle%20de%20la%20violence

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The branch of mathematics dealing with linear graphs.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - graph%20theory

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A branch of mathematics that belongs partly to combinatorial analysis and partly to topology. Applied in electrical network theory, operations research, organic chemistry, theoretical physics, statistical mechanics, and in sociological and biological research.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - graph%20theory

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La théorie des graphes est l'un des fondements les plus importants de l'informatique.  2, fiche 20, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20graphes

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Rama de las matemáticas que pertenece parcialmente al análisis de las combinaciones y parcialmente a la topología. Sus aplicaciones tienen lugar en la teoría de las redes eléctricas, investigación de las operaciones, mecánicas estadísticas e investigaciones sociológicas y del comportamiento.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20los%20gr%C3%A1ficos

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A neural network in which the learning algorithm updates the stored prototypes characterizing categories if the input pattern is sufficiently similar to one of them, or otherwise creates a new category with the input as prototype.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - adaptive%20resonance%20theory%20network

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ART networks implement a compromise between plasticity (the ability to learn) and stability (no erasure or corruption of existing knowledge).  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - adaptive%20resonance%20theory%20network

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adaptive resonance theory network; ART network : designations and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - adaptive%20resonance%20theory%20network

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Réseau neuronal dans lequel l'algorithme d'apprentissage actualise les prototypes stockés caractérisant des catégories si la forme d'entrée est suffisamment semblable à l'un d'eux, ou sinon crée une nouvelle catégorie avec la forme d'entrée comme prototype.  1, fiche 21, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sonance%20adaptative

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Les réseaux à résonance adaptative réalisent un compromis entre la plasticité (aptitude à apprendre) et la stabilité (pas d'effacement ou de corruption des connaissances acquises).  1, fiche 21, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sonance%20adaptative

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réseau à résonance adaptative : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  2, fiche 21, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sonance%20adaptative

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... a cognitive and neural theory of how the brain autonomously learns to attend, categorize, recognize, and predict objects and events in a changing world.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - adaptive%20resonance%20theory

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Adaptive resonance theory(ART) is a theory developed by Stephen Grossberg and Gail Carpenter on aspects of how the brain processes information. It describes a number of neural network models which use supervised and unsupervised learning methods, and address problems such as pattern recognition and prediction.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - adaptive%20resonance%20theory

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... the computational theory of the cash register involves the mastery of the theory of addition, the understanding of the notion of mapping pairs of numbers to their sums, and appreciating such principles as the laws of computativity and associativity. In the world of visual processes, such a computational theory shows what is being computed and why.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - computational%20theory

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computational theory of language use and acquisition  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - computational%20theory

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[...] la teoría computacional concibe el aprendizaje sobre todo como un proceso de activación de estructuras mentales innatas [...]  1, fiche 23, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20computacional

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The stepping-stone theory refers to a process by which users move from soft drugs such as marijuana to hard drugs such as crack or cocaine.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - stepping%2Dstone%20theory

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As opposed to the stepping-stone theory that considered cannabis use as an inevitable first step to harder drugs, supporters of the gateway hypothesis argue that this isn’t always the case.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - stepping%2Dstone%20theory

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[...] la «théorie de l'escalade», qui veut que la drogue «douce» conduise nécessairement à la drogue «dure», ne tient pas [...]  2, fiche 24, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27escalade

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Belief propagation algorithms are currently used in order to analyze systems which are modelled by networks. Whenever graph theory can be used to model information with nodes and connecting communications channels, the belief propagation algorithm can be used to infer information.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - belief%20propagation%20algorithm

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In Marxist theory, society consists of two parts : the base(or substructure) and superstructure.... The superstructure refers to society's other relationships and ideas not directly relating to production[, ] including its culture, institutions, roles, rituals, religion, media, and state.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - superstructure

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Base and superstructure are two linked theoretical concepts developed by Karl Marx, one of sociology's founders. Base refers to the production forces, or the materials and resources, that generate the goods society needs.... Marxian theory of history largely speaks about how the economy offers a foundation to social life. He considers that economy is defined by modes of productions [that] are characterized by factors of production that include land, industry, technology, labour, and capital. The factors of production necessarily define production relations. Therefore, Marx considers that production relation is an economic relation that offers a foundation to human society.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - substructure

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Neo-connectionism. A theory arising from the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience, neo-connectionism proposes to develop computer models that aim to simulate learning by formal neural networks, the organization and functioning of which have been designed by analogy with physiological neural systems.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - neoconnectionism

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Théorie née dans le domaine des sciences cognitives et des neurosciences, le néo-connexionnisme propose d'élaborer des modèles informatiques qui visent à simuler des phénomènes d'apprentissage par des réseaux de neurones formels, dont l'organisation et le fonctionnement ont été pensés par analogie avec les systèmes neuronaux physiologiques.  2, fiche 28, Français, - n%C3%A9o%2Dconnexionnisme

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In computability theory, the halting problem is the problem of determining, from a description of an arbitrary computer program and an input, whether the program will finish running, or continue to run forever.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - halting%20problem

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All resolution search strategies are subject to a version of the halting problem, for search is not guaranteed to terminate unless there actually is a proof.  3, fiche 29, Anglais, - halting%20problem

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En théorie de la calculabilité, le problème de l'arrêt est le problème de décision qui détermine, à partir d'une description d'un programme informatique et d'une entrée, si le programme s'arrête avec cette entrée ou non.  3, fiche 29, Français, - probl%C3%A8me%20de%20l%27arr%C3%AAt

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[The] transition tree(TRT) [is] part of the theory of constraints thinking process step-by-step process from start to finish of a course of action. It shows how specific actions combine with existing reality to achieve new expected effects, and why we expect those actions to achieve the particular outcomes that are required.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - transition%20tree

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L'arbre de transition débute par l'identification d'objectifs et d'actions, les entités de la situation présente, les entités future basées sur les effets des actions, les conditions actuelles et futures.  2, fiche 30, Français, - arbre%20de%20transition

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... a previously unkown factor that is hypothesized in order to account for discrepancies between theoretical expectations and observed facts[.]  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - countervailing%20tendency

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Popper's attack on countervailing tendencies derives from the fact that it is always possible to save a theory from false consequences by referring to factors not accounted for in the theory. But he believes that such appeals reduce or eliminate the empirical content of the theory.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - countervailing%20tendency

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countervailing tendency: designation usually used in the plural.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - countervailing%20tendency

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ajustement compensatoire : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, fiche 31, Français, - ajustement%20compensatoire

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Estimating the near repeat measure for event dependency. The event dependency(boost) variable is intended to measure the short-term boost in crime risk generated after a nearby crime incident. According to this theory, the risk of crime reduces over time if no new incidents occur.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - event%20dependency

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La dépendance à l'événement ou théorie du renforcement (boost theory) : suppose que la victimisation passée accroît la victimisation future parce qu'elle rend la personne plus vulnérable qu'avant.  1, fiche 32, Français, - d%C3%A9pendance%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9v%C3%A9nement

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In information theory, the Shannon–Hartley theorem tells the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted over a communications channel of a specified bandwidth in the presence of noise.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - Shannon%26ndash%3BHartley%20theorem

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The social construction of gender is a theory in the humanities and social sciences about the manifestation of cultural origins, mechanisms, and corollaries of gender perception and expression in the context of interpersonal and group social interaction. Specifically, the social construction of gender theory stipulates that gender roles are an achieved "status" in a social environment, which implicitly and explicitly categorize people and therefore motivate social behaviors.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - social%20construction%20of%20gender

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A reductionist theory that aims to provide a causative link between technology and a society's nature.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - technological%20determinism

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It tries to explain as to whom or what could have a controlling power in human affairs. The theory questions the degree to which human thought or action is influenced by technological factors.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - technological%20determinism

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Absolute income hypothesis [is a] theory... which puts forward the idea that consumption will rise as income rises, but not necessarily at the same rate.  3, fiche 36, Anglais, - absolute%20income%20hypothesis

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Like CRT [critical race theory], gender theory... emerged from universities and have been propelled into the mainstream by identity politics. Gender theory rejects any relationship between biology and gender as "biological essentialism. "... both the biological reality of sex and gender(the way one expresses being male or female) are social constructs.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - gender%20theory

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The study of abstract machines and automata, as well as the computational problems that can be solved using them.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - automata%20theory

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[Étude] des machines abstraites et des automates, ainsi que des problèmes de calcul qu'ils peuvent résoudre.  2, fiche 38, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20automates

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Labelling theory argues that criminal and deviant acts are a result of labelling by authorities, and the powerless are more likely to be negatively labelled.  4, fiche 39, Anglais, - labelling%20theory

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Selon la théorie de l'étiquetage, tout individu officiellement désigné comme déviant (ou criminel) et traité comme tel, aura par la suite tendance à afficher les caractéristiques qu'on lui aura imputées.  2, fiche 39, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tiquetage

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Universal hashing is a technique used in computer science and information theory for designing hash functions. It is a family of hash functions that can be efficiently computed by using a randomly selected hash function from a set of hash functions. The goal of universal hashing is to minimize the chance of collisions between distinct keys, which can lead to degraded performance in hash table operations.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - universal%20hashing

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En mathématiques et en informatique, le hachage universel [...] est une méthode qui consiste à sélectionner aléatoirement une fonction de hachage dans une famille de fonctions de hachages qui ont certaines propriétés mathématiques.  2, fiche 40, Français, - hachage%20universel

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... supports the theory that GPS [global positioning system] tracking is a solid crime prevention strategy.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - crime%20prevention%20strategy

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The theory of the marginal consumer holds that a subset of better informed consumers can create a globally more efficient market through their purchase decisions.... these "market mavens" are essential to the successful functioning of the choice system given the empirically documented low quantity and quality of information possessed by the average consumer.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - marginal%20consumer

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The sociological approach refers to using theory and experience to go beyond everyday understandings of people and situations.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - sociological%20approach

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Protection motivation theory(PMT) is a theory explaining the impact of persuasive communication on protective behaviour with an emphasis on cognitive mechanisms mediating fear appeals and behaviour change.  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - protection%20motivation%20theory

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Theoretical computer science(TCS) [is] a subset of general computer science and mathematics that focuses on more mathematical topics of computing and includes the theory of computation.  3, fiche 45, Anglais, - theoretical%20computer%20science

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L'informatique théorique est un sous-domaine de l'informatique qui se concentre sur les aspects mathématiques de l'informatique et inclut la théorie du calcul.  2, fiche 45, Français, - informatique%20th%C3%A9orique

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In statistical theory, the field of high-dimensional statistics studies data whose dimension is larger(relative to the number of datapoints) than typically considered in classical multivariate analysis.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - high%2Ddimensional%20statistics

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high-dimensional statistics: noun used with a singular verb.  3, fiche 46, Anglais, - high%2Ddimensional%20statistics

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Le domaine [de la statistique] en haute dimension étudie les données dont la dimension est plus grande que celle généralement considérée dans l'analyse multivariée classique.  3, fiche 46, Français, - statistique%20en%20haute%20dimension

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The human capital theory posits that human beings can increase their productive capacity through greater education and skills training.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - human%20capital%20theory

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La théorie du capital humain [...] suppose [...] que les individus peuvent améliorer leur productivité par des actes volontaires d'investissement dans l'éducation ou la formation.  2, fiche 47, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20capital%20humain

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According to social exchange theory, people will pursue relationships where rewards are greater than cost(net profit) and abandon those where costs are greater than profit(net loss).... The value of costs and rewards is highly subjective.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - social%20exchange%20theory

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La théorie des échanges sociaux postule que les individus ne s'engagent dans une relation qu'à partir du moment où les bénéfices de l'échange sont positifs pour chaque partie.  2, fiche 48, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9change%20social

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La majorité des recherches mettant à l'épreuve la théorie de l'échange social se sont déroulées dans un contexte occidental [...]  1, fiche 48, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9change%20social

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After considering how current crime-prevention theory and practice can be applied to corporate crime, this article examines recent developments in the implementation of corporate-crime prevention in Finland.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - corporate%2Dcrime%20prevention

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[A] theory maintaining the political and economic independence of the individual and stressing individual initiative, action, and interests.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - individualism

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Individualism is often placed in opposition to socialism and collectivism.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - individualism

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Théorie ou tendance qui fait prévaloir l'individu sur toutes les autres formes de réalité, et qui lui décerne le plus haut degré de valeur.  1, fiche 50, Français, - individualisme

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... for many years the ether theory of light has found general acceptance, and up to about twenty-five years ago practically all of the known phenomena of light, electricity and magnetism were explained on the basis of this theory.  2, fiche 51, Anglais, - ether%20theory

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Stochastic gradient algorithms are widely used for large-scale learning and inference problems. However, their use in practice is typically guided by heuristics and trial-and-error rather than rigorous, generalizable theory.  5, fiche 52, Anglais, - stochastic%20gradient%20algorithm

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Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants have established themselves as the go-to algorithms for large-scale machine learning problems with independent samples due to their generalization performance and intrinsic computational advantage.  3, fiche 52, Anglais, - stochastic%20gradient%20algorithm

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The general theory of structures is based on a static calculation, which means to say that both the structure and the loads acting on it are at rest, or may simulate this condition because they act slowly. But the structure and load acting on it cannot always be deemed to be at rest, because the dynamic effect of forces may cause accelerations in it, which lead to failure. Wind and earthquakes are forces with a significant dynamic effect on bridges but it must also be borne in mind that traffic loads are moving and, in fact, the dynamic effect of these loads are taken into account via impact factors...  2, fiche 53, Anglais, - traffic%20load

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traffic load: designation usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 53, Anglais, - traffic%20load

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charge de roulage : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, fiche 53, Français, - charge%20de%20roulage

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Difference between results obtained by observation and results derived from theory.  2, fiche 54, Anglais, - residual%20error

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residual error: designation and definition officially approved by the Government EDP (Electronic Data Processing) Standards Committee (GESC).  3, fiche 54, Anglais, - residual%20error

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Différence entre les résultats obtenus par l'observation et les résultats théoriques.  1, fiche 54, Français, - erreur%20r%C3%A9siduelle

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erreur résiduelle : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  2, fiche 54, Français, - erreur%20r%C3%A9siduelle

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Diferencia entre un resultado óptimo derivado de la experiencia o de experimentos y un resultado supuestamente exacto derivado de la teoría.  1, fiche 54, Espagnol, - error%20residual

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Reservoir computing is a framework for computation derived from recurrent neural network theory that maps input signals into higher dimensional computational spaces through the dynamics of a fixed, non-linear system called a reservoir.  2, fiche 55, Anglais, - reservoir%20computing

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Le calcul par réservoir (de l'anglais «reservoir computing») est un cadre de calcul dérivé de la théorie des réseaux de neurones récurrents qui mappe un ou plusieurs signaux d'entrée dans des espaces de calcul de dimension supérieure grâce à la dynamique d'un système fixe et non linéaire appelé réservoir.  2, fiche 55, Français, - calcul%20par%20r%C3%A9servoir

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A conceptual framework that considers the impact of historical laws and social structures on the present-day perpetuation of racial inequality.  2, fiche 56, Anglais, - critical%20race%20theory

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[...] la théorie critique de la race peut être utilisée pour comprendre les forces structurelles qui alimentent les inégalités raciales dans la société et pour œuvrer à leur démantèlement.  2, fiche 56, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20critique%20de%20la%20race

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The theoretical discipline dealing with the study of measures of information and their properties.  2, fiche 57, Anglais, - information%20theory

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information theory : designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association(CSA).  3, fiche 57, Anglais, - information%20theory

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Discipline théorique traitant des mesures de l'information et de leurs propriétés.  2, fiche 57, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27information

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théorie de l'information : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  3, fiche 57, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27information

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