TERMIUM Plus^®

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The endogenous hyperinsulinemia in obesity and NIDDM [non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus] is regarded as "central" hyperinsulinemia in contrast to the "peripheral" hyperinsulinemia due to administration of exogenous insulin. In central hyperinsulinemia the insulin level is higher in the liver than in the extrahepatic tissue.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - central%20hyperinsulinemia

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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[A] spermatic cord [is] a pair of tubular structures in the male reproductive system that support the testes in the scrotum. Each cord is sheathed in connective tissue and contains a network of arteries, veins, nerves, and the first section of the ductus deferens, through which sperm pass in the process of ejaculation. The cords extend from the testes to the inguinal rings(openings at the level of the bladder) in the fascia transversalis, the connective-tissue sheath of abdominal wall muscles.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - spermatic%20cord

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spermatic cord: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - spermatic%20cord

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A09.3.04.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - spermatic%20cord

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Conduit en forme de corde qui relie l'abdomen aux testicules et qui contient le canal déférent [...], des vaisseaux sanguins, des vaisseaux lymphatiques et des nerfs.  2, fiche 2, Français, - cordon%20spermatique

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cordon spermatique : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, fiche 2, Français, - cordon%20spermatique

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A09.3.04.001 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, fiche 2, Français, - cordon%20spermatique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Cordón inguinoescrotal, largo y circular, que se extiende desde el anillo inguinal profundo hasta el borde posterior del testículo y está constituido por el conducto deferente, las arterias testicular, funicular y deferencial, las venas testiculares y el plexo pampiniforme, vasos linfáticos, el ramo genital del nervio genitofemoral, el nervio cremastérico y componentes simpáticos del plexo testicular.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - cord%C3%B3n%20esperm%C3%A1tico

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cordón espermático: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - cord%C3%B3n%20esperm%C3%A1tico

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A09.3.04.001: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - cord%C3%B3n%20esperm%C3%A1tico

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Low level laser therapy(LLLT) is the application of light to a biologic system to promote tissue regeneration, reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Unlike other medical laser procedures, LLLT does not have an ablative or thermal mechanism, but rather a photochemical effect which means the light is absorbed and cause a chemical change.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - photochemical%20effect

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L'effet photochimique est obtenu uniquement en combinaison avec un photosensibilisant, avec des durées d'illumination s'étendant de la dizaine de secondes à la dizaine de minutes, et des irradiances généralement très faibles.  2, fiche 3, Français, - effet%20photochimique

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Most of the nerve branches to the prostate leave the neurovascular bundles at a level just above the prostate base and extend medially within a layer of fatty tissue. The nerve branches in these superior pedicles fan out over the prostatic capsule, which contains many autonomic ganglia embedded in a layer of fat.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - capsule%20of%20prostate

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capsule of prostate; prostatic capsule: designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - capsule%20of%20prostate

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A09.3.08.017: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - capsule%20of%20prostate

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Éléments fibro-élastiques très lâches dans lesquels cheminent les éléments vasculo-nerveux destinés à la prostate.  2, fiche 4, Français, - capsule%20de%20la%20prostate

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capsule de la prostate : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, fiche 4, Français, - capsule%20de%20la%20prostate

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A09.3.08.017 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, fiche 4, Français, - capsule%20de%20la%20prostate

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[The process by which] a drug molecule [accumulates] in the target organ or tissue selectively such that the concentration of the drug at the disease site is high, while its concentration in nontarget organs and tissues is low, preferably below a certain minimal level, so as to prevent any toxic effect.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - drug%20targeting

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Action qui consiste à augmenter, à l'aide d'un vecteur, la concentration d'une substance pharmacologiquement active au sein d'un site particulier de l'organisme, l'organe cible, tout en réduisant ses concentrations au sein d'autres sites.  1, fiche 5, Français, - ciblage%20pharmacologique

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[…] entre las aplicaciones más importantes para el uso de las nanopartículas se encuentra la vectorización de medicamentos hacia el cerebro, […] lo cual puede ayudar en el tratamiento de enfermedades como el Alzheimer o el mal de Parkinson.  6, fiche 5, Espagnol, - vectorizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20medicamentos

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[…] tradicionalmente [la tarea de] llevar una substancia activa a su diana terapéutica se adjudica a un transportador como la sangre, que tiene [el inconveniente de distribuirla] por todas partes, [debido a que] no elige a sus destinatarios. La idea de la vectorización [consiste en utilizar] la sangre como transporte [e] incluir el fármaco en unas estructuras que, al alcanzar la diana terapéutica, liberan el fármaco que contienen […]  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - vectorizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20medicamentos

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Diana terapéutica. Sustancia localizada en cualquier parte de la célula como la membrana celular, el citoplasma o el núcleo, capaz de reconocer un fármaco y producir una respuesta celular […]  7, fiche 5, Espagnol, - vectorizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20medicamentos

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La vectorización permite la liberación controlada del principio activo y con ello se mantiene una mayor duración de las concentraciones terapéuticas, disminución de sus efectos adversos y menor dosificación del fármaco […]  8, fiche 5, Espagnol, - vectorizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20medicamentos

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Some of the factors affecting nutritional requirements are age, gender, stage of maturity, level of activity(work) ;body size, type, and level of production(i. e., lean or adipose body tissue, milk, eggs, wool, bone growth, etc.) ;environment(temperature, wind speed, moisture) ;physiological functions(i. e. maintenance, pregnancy, lactation) ;and health status(presence of disease).  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - nutritional%20requirement

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nutritional requirement; nutritive need; nutritional need; nutritive requirement: terms usually used in the plural.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - nutritional%20requirement

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Une malnutrition protéino-énergétique se définit comme «des apports alimentaires insuffisants pour couvrir les besoins nutritionnels d'un patient».  3, fiche 6, Français, - besoin%20nutritionnel

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besoin nutritionnel; besoin nutritif : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  4, fiche 6, Français, - besoin%20nutritionnel

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The removal of the entire pulp structure of a tooth, including the pulp tissue in the roots.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - pulpectomy

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Pulpotomy involves removal of damaged or inflamed tissue to the level of clinically healthy pulp, followed by calcium hydroxide dressing and glass ionomer cement and composite restoration. Pulpectomy involves removal of the entire pulp, cleaning and shaping the root canal, and obturation with a sealer and gutta percha points followed by crown restoration.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - pulpectomy

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Pulpectomie simple (amputation coronaire) et obturation de la chambre pulpaire [...] Pulpectomie totale : (amputation corono-radiculaire) et obturation des canaux radiculaires [...]  1, fiche 7, Français, - pulpectomie

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Remoción total de la pulpa.  1, fiche 7, Espagnol, - pulpectom%C3%ADa

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The removal of a portion of the pulp structure of a tooth, usually the coronal portion.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - pulpotomy

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Pulpotomy involves removal of damages or inflamed tissue to the level of clinically healthy pulp, followed by calcium hydroxide dressing and glass ionomer cement and composite restoration. Pulpectomy involves removal of the entire pulp, cleaning and shaping the root canal, and obturation with a sealer and gutta percha points followed by crown restoration.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - pulpotomy

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Soins endodontiques. Nous privilégions particulièrement la pulpotomie au détriment du coiffage ou de la pulpectomie (exception faite pour la seconde molaire temporaire), ces derniers étant très aléatoires en denture temporaire.  1, fiche 8, Français, - pulpotomie

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Extirpación quirúrgica de una parte de la pulpa, con el objeto de mantener la vitalidad de la parte restante, mediante una protección adecuada.  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - pulpotomia

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The herniated disc may extend above and below the disc level. This is most conspicuous in subligamentous disc herniation, where the disc tissue typically extends upward and looks like a hockey stick on sagittal images, while a herniated disc extruding both cranially and caudally looks like a mushroom.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - subligamentous%20disc%20herniation

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Fig. 2 : hernie discale sous-ligamentaire. La dégénérescence va continuer avec ensuite une compression de la racine par une hernie sous-ligamentaire (lombo-radiculalgie). Puis, le ligament dorsal pourra être rompu, entraînant une diminution de la composante douloureuse lombaire [...]  1, fiche 9, Français, - hernie%20discale%20sous%2Dligamentaire

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A rare form of aortic stenosis occurring above the aortic valve, usually caused by a complete circumferential fibrous ring of constricting tissue at the level of the sinus of Valsalva.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - supravalvular%20aortic%20stenosis

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Mustard gas was a blister agent which burned exposed skin on contact, destroyed lung tissue if inhaled and was a persistent gas that stayed at ground level and seeped into trenches while remaining active for days and even weeks.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - persistent%20gas

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An extravascular fluid characteristic of the inflammatory reaction, containing a high protein level, cells and cellular debris and having a specific gravity above 1. 020. It accumulates in tissue or is deposited on surfaces such as the pleura.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - exudate

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Épanchement inflammatoire des épithéliums ou des séreuses, caractérisé par sa richesse en protéines (supérieure à 20 g par litre) et par sa richesse en cellules (leucocytes, cellules endothéliales desquamées).  2, fiche 12, Français, - exsudat

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Muestra que se toma de las mucosas de un tejido con fines de análisis de laboratorio. Estos exudados se pigmentan con diferentes tinciones y se observan al microscopio.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - exudado

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A diferencia de la biopsia que requiere de un fragmento de tejido, el exudado sólo toma lo que está sobre él, normalemente mediante un hisopo de algodón.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - exudado

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Compression wrap : Elastic soft pouch holds the flexgel cold [or hot] pack in place and can be easily adjusted to a comfortable level of compression. The mesh side of the wrap, when used against the body, yields maximum heat transfer and virtually eliminates the risk of frostbite or tissue damage. Convenient adjustable self-stick closure... adjustable compression wrap for : Neck, back, arm, elbow, leg, knee, ankle or wherever you need relief.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - compression%20wrap

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Hot and cold compression wrap.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - cold%20compression%20wrap

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Compression wrap : Elastic soft pouch holds the flexgel cold [or hot] pack in place and can be easily adjusted to a comfortable level of compression. The mesh side of the wrap, when used against the body, yields maximum heat transfer and virtually eliminates the risk of frostbite or tissue damage. Convenient adjustable self-stick closure... adjustable compression wrap for : Neck, back, arm, elbow, leg, knee, ankle or wherever you need relief.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - cold%20compression%20wrap

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot and cold compression wrap.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - hot%20compression%20wrap

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compression wrap : Elastic soft pouch holds the flexgel cold [or hot] pack in place and can be easily adjusted to a comfortable level of compression. The mesh side of the wrap, when used against the body, yields maximum heat transfer and virtually eliminates the risk of frostbite or tissue damage. Convenient adjustable self-stick closure... adjustable compression wrap for : Neck, back, arm, elbow, leg, knee, ankle or wherever you need relief.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - hot%20compression%20wrap

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"Tissulaire" : qui a rapport aux tissus organiques.  2, fiche 16, Français, - concentration%20tissulaire

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