TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

title to territory based on uninterrupted and uncontested occupation ... over a reasonably long period.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - acquisitive%20prescription

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

for "usucapion" : Roman law : a mode of acquiring title to property by uninterrupted possession of it for a definite period... under a title acquired in good faith.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - acquisitive%20prescription

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "usucaptio": The term "usucapio" is sometimes, but erroneously, written "usucaptio".  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - acquisitive%20prescription

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emprunté de la terminologie du droit romain par le droit privé pour désigner l'acquisition de la propriété par l'expiration d'un temps généralement prévu par la loi, le vocable de prescription acquisitive ou d'usucapion a été étendu par voie d'analogie au droit d'exercice continu et pacifique de l'autorité étatique sur un territoire déterminé.  3, fiche 1, Français, - prescription%20acquisitive

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modo de adquirir el dominio de una cosa por haber pasado el tiempo que las leyes señalan para que pueda reclamarlo su anterior y legítimo dueño.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - prescripci%C3%B3n%20adquisitiva

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period, after completion of a contract, during which a contractor is required to make good at his own expense any work which needs repair.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - warranty%20period

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse "warranty" and "guaranty". According to Construction Specifications Canada, "a Warranty is a ... contract or agreement between two parties and usually is included in a contract for goods or services between these parties", whereas "a guarantee is a ’collateral’ agreement for the performance of another’s undertaking".  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - warranty%20period

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

guarantee. A. And "warranty". Originally the same word, "warranty" and "guarantee"(or "-ty") arrived in the language through different medieval French dialects. "Guarantee" is the broader term, ordinarily meaning either(1) "the act of giving a security; the undertaking with respect to(a contract, performance of a legal act, etc.) that it shall be duly carried out, "or(2) "something given or existing as security, e. g., for fulfillment of an engagement or condition"(OED). "Warranty", as a legal term, has slightly more specific and elaborate senses :(1) "a covenant(either express or implied) annexed to a conveyance of realty by which the seller warrants the security of the title conveyed";(2) "an assurance, express or implied, given by the seller of goods, that he will be answerable for their possession of some quality attributed to them"(the seller hereby disclaims all warranties) ;or(3) "in a contract for insurance, an engagement by the insured that certain statements are true or that certain conditions shall be fulfilled"(OED). B. And "guaranty". The distinction in BrE once was that the former is the verb, the latter the noun. Yet "guarantee" is now commonly used as both n. & v. t. in both AmE and BrE. In practice, "guarantee", n., is the usual term, seen often, for example, in the context of consumer warranties or other assurances of quality or performance. "Guaranty", in contrast, is now used primarily in financial and banking contexts in the sense "a promise to answer for the debt of another. ""Guaranty" is now rarely seen in nonlegal writing, whether in G. B. or in the U. S. Some legal writers prefer "guaranty" in all nominal senses.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - warranty%20period

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période contractuelle au cours de laquelle le titulaire du marché s'oblige à remettre en état ou à remplacer tout ou partie de l'ouvrage ou de la fourniture qui serait reconnu comme défectueux.  1, fiche 2, Français, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20garantie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malgré ce qu'indique la source OLFMB 1985, il ne faut pas confondre les termes anglais «warranty» et «guaranty», qui ne sont pas [...] synonymes. En effet, selon une étude insérée dans le Devis de Construction Canada, le premier signifie «garantie», tandis que le second correspond à «cautionnement».  3, fiche 2, Français, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20garantie

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Completing a transaction, particularly a contract for the sale of real estate, in execution of the contract. (Ballentine, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 211).  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - closing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The actual closing process ... involves the exchange and examination of the deed and related closing documentation, as well as the delivery of the necessary funds ... In the land titles system, the transfer of title is effected by the completion of registration of the transfer document. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1139).  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - closing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Completion of a contract for the sale of land consists on the part of the vendor in conveying with a good title the estate contracted for in the land sold and delivering up the actual possession or enjoyment thereof; on the purchaser's part it lies in accepting such title, preparing and tendering a conveyance for the vendor's execution, accepting such conveyante, taking possession and paying the price.(Jowitt, p. 403)  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - closing

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour les formes verbales «complete» et «close» on pourra dire «clore» ou «clôturer».  2, fiche 3, Français, - cl%C3%B4ture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 3, Français, - cl%C3%B4ture

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the landowner defaulted, courts of equity were again asked to respond, and developed the system of equitable foreclosure. The landowner's failure to repay the loan no longer resulted in an automatic forfeiture of their ownership interest in the land to the lender. Instead, the lender would have a right to petition a court for a decree of foreclosure, the granting of which would bar the landowner's right to the equity of redemption. The lender would thereby recoup his investment by taking title and possession of the property if the landowner failed to repay the loan within a time fixed by the court. The equitable foreclosure system was slow but fair : the lender could petition the court to give ownership of the land to the lender to repay the loan, but the landowner would have a chance to remedy the default or explain the default when the lender had not behaved reasonably.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - equitable%20foreclosure

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forclusion en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - forclusion%20en%20equity

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chose in possession or thing in possession : Personal property for which title and possession unite in the same person.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - mortgage%20of%20choses%20in%20possession

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le contexte l'admet, mortgage of goods pourra aussi se rendre par «hypothèque sur marchandises».  2, fiche 5, Français, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20sur%20choses%20possessoires

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hypothèque sur choses possessoires : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 5, Français, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20sur%20choses%20possessoires

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Act provides that a security interest may be perfected by possession if the collateral is chattel paper, goods, instruments, securities, negotiable documents of title or money.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - perfection%20by%20possession

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perfection par possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - perfection%20par%20possession

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Family Property Act: short title.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - The%20Family%20Property%20Act

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An Act respecting the Possession and Distribution of Property between Spouses : long title.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - The%20Family%20Property%20Act

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"The Matrimonial Property Act, 1997" does not refer to a former version of "The Family Property Act" that has been repealed, rather it is the former title of the latter Act.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - The%20Family%20Property%20Act

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The Matrimonial Property Act is repealed.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - The%20Family%20Property%20Act

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certaines lois et certains règlements de la Saskatchewan sont traduits. Les versions française et anglaise des lois et règlements de la Saskatchewan édictés, imprimés et publiés en français et en anglais ont également force de loi.  3, fiche 7, Français, - Loi%20sur%20les%20biens%20familiaux

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Loi sur les biens familiaux : titre abrégé.  3, fiche 7, Français, - Loi%20sur%20les%20biens%20familiaux

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Loi concernant la possession et la répartition de biens entre conjoints : titre intégral.  3, fiche 7, Français, - Loi%20sur%20les%20biens%20familiaux

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

«Loi de 1997 sur les biens matrimoniaux» ne désigne pas une ancienne version de la «Loi sur les biens familiaux» qui a été abrogée; il s'agit plutôt de l'ancien titre de celle-ci.  3, fiche 7, Français, - Loi%20sur%20les%20biens%20familiaux

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 5 OBS

The Matrimonial Property Act est abrogée.  3, fiche 7, Français, - Loi%20sur%20les%20biens%20familiaux

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conventional clause or condition of a contract for the sale of real estate.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - change%20of%20possession

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is incumbent upon the vendor to deliver possession of the premises to the vendee in accordance with the terms of the contract of sale. The delivery of the deed without delivery of the possession of the premises would not constitute full performance of the vendor's obligation to convey, and if the land is held adversely to the vendor this will constitute a defect in the title warranting its rejection by the purchaser.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - change%20of%20possession

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il incombe au vendeur de délivrer la possession des lieux à l'acheteur, conformément aux termes du contrat de la vente. La remise de l'acte sans la délivrance de la possession des lieux ne constitue pas une exécution parfaite de l'obligation de transfert du vendeur.  2, fiche 8, Français, - changement%20de%20possession

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An estate or unit of interest in real estate that is owned by two or more persons with rights or survivorship. Only one title exists, and it is vested in a unit made up of two or more persons, all owning equal shares. The basic idea of a joint tenancy is that of unity of ownership. The death of one of the joint tenants does not destroy the owning unit-only reduces by one the number of persons who jointly own the unit.... As each successive joint tenant dies, the remaining tenants acquire the interest of the deceased. The last survivor takes title in severalty... Four unities are required to create a joint tenancy : unity of title, unity of time, unity of interest, and unity of possession.(Reilly, p. 235)  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - joint%20tenancy

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance conjointe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - tenance%20conjointe

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person having actual possession is presumed to have the right of property and is accordingly entitled to have his possession protected unless anyone can prove a superior title. Even if he has no right to possession, he is entitled as against a stranger or a wrongdoer to have the rights and remedies of a person entitled to possession.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 971).  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - right%20to%20possession

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit à la possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20possession

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A complete legal title exists where the right of possession is joined with the right of property.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - legal%20title

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The possession of land, without legal title, for a period of time sufficient to become recognized as legal owner.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - continuous%20possession

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession qui revêt un caractère permanent grâce à des actes posés régulièrement et à intervalles suffisamment rapprochés.  1, fiche 12, Français, - possession%20continue

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour produire des effets, la possession doit être continue.  1, fiche 12, Français, - possession%20continue

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A possessor is presumed to hold the real right he is exercising. A person contesting that presumption has the burden of proving his own right and, as the case may be, that the possessor has no title, a defective title, or defective possession.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - defective%20possession

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession qui ne réunit pas toutes les conditions requises par la loi pour produire des effets juridiques.  1, fiche 13, Français, - possession%20vici%C3%A9e

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

French law permits the acquisition of title to land by prescription over a 30 year period if there is :"… continuous and uninterrupted, peaceful, public and unequivocal possession, and in the capacity of an owner. "  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - unequivocal%20possession

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession qui se manifeste par des actes témoignant clairement de l'intention du possesseur de se comporter comme titulaire du droit qu'il exerce.  1, fiche 14, Français, - possession%20non%20%C3%A9quivoque

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The exercise of physical detention or control over a thing as by occupying a building or cultivating farmland.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - natural%20possession

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural possession may be had without title, and may give rise to a claim of unlawful possession or a claim of ownership by acquisitive prescription.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - natural%20possession

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Possession naturelle, est la détention de quelque chose qui appartient à autrui: cette possession est de deux sortes; l'une qui est juste, comme quand un créancier possède la chose qui lui a été donnée en gage par son débiteur; l'autre qui est injuste, est celle d'un voleur et d'un possesseur de mauvaise foi, qui joint à la détention de la chose, l'envie de la retenir, quoiqu'il n'ait pas droit de le faire.  1, fiche 15, Français, - possession%20naturelle

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Civil law. Possession by operation of law of an entirely by virtue of corporeal possession of a part.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - effective%20possession

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a possessor holds title to a property and physically possesses part of it, the law will deem the possessor to hold constructive possession of the rest of the property described in the title.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - effective%20possession

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession qui unit toutes les conditions requises par la loi pour produire des effets juridiques.  1, fiche 16, Français, - possession%20utile

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An action to recover land of which the plaintiff had lost both the possession and the right thereto.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - droitural%20action

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petitory action. An action to establish and enforce title to property independently of the right to possession.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - droitural%20action

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action judiciaire visant à confirmer son droit de propriété sur un bien immobilier ou parfois sur un bien meuble.  2, fiche 17, Français, - action%20p%C3%A9titoire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«pétitoire» est l'adjectif qui qualifie l'action par laquelle une personne fait reconnaître son droit en se prévalant de l'acte ou de la situation juridique qui lui confère le droit réel immobilier (propriété, usufruit, nue-propriété) qui lui est contesté.  1, fiche 17, Français, - action%20p%C3%A9titoire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En Common Law, cette action judiciaire est exercée non seulement pour obtenir son droit de propriété, mais aussi la possession d'un bien immobilier.  3, fiche 17, Français, - action%20p%C3%A9titoire

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One who takes the first possession of a thing of which there is no owner. One who occupies and takes possession. Person who acquires title by occupancy.(Black, 5th, p. 973)  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - occupant

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

One in enjoyment of the occupancy of premises. One in actual possession, the tenant as distinguished from the landlord who has possession but not occupancy. (Ballentine, p. 879)  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - occupant

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «occupant» et son équivalent s'emploient dans toutes les acceptions, large et restreinte.  2, fiche 18, Français, - occupant

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

occupant; occupante : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - occupant

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The basic rule as to transfer of title to personal property is that no one can give a better title than his own; he can give possession, but not a title which is not vested in him.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 159)  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - transfer%20of%20title

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transfert de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - transfert%20de%20titre

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The four unities of a joint tenancy are the unities of possession, interest, title and time.... Unity of possession is common to all forms of co-ownership. Each co-owner is as much entitled to possession of any part of the land as the others. He cannot point to any part of the land as his own to the exclusion of the others; if he could, there would be separate ownership and not co-ownership.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 392).  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - unity%20of%20possession

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unité de possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20possession

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Title is a common term used to denote the facts which, if proved, would enable a person to recover or retain possession of something.(Reilly, p. 480)  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - title

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "title" has been described as the means whereby the owner of lands has the just possession of his property. It is often used as a synonym for ownership and, in general, this terminology causes little difficulty. However, it should be remembered that the common law did not recognize allodial title, that is to say, ownership of the land. Rather it recognized tenurial title, which means ownership of an estate in land held either directly or indirectly from the Crown. Hence, it is more accurate to say that "title" connotes the lawful right of possession of an estate in land.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1258)  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - title

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception usuelle en droit des biens.  1, fiche 21, Français, - titre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - titre

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Escheat therefore being a title frequently vested in the lord by inheritance, as being the fruit of a signiory to which he was entitled by descent, it may seem in such cases to fall more properly under the head of acquiring title to estates, viz, by descent, by purchase. But it must be remembered that, in order to complete this title by escheat, it is necessary that the lord perform an act of his own, by entering on the lands and tenements so escheated, or suing out a writ of escheat, on failure of which, or by doing any act that amounts to an implied waiver of his right, as by accepting homage or rent of stranger who usurps the possession, his title by escheat is barred. It is therefore in some respect a title acquired by his own act, as well as by act of law.(Blackstone, Book II, p. 244)  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - title%20by%20escheat

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains contextes, l'expression «acquisition de titre par déshérence» conviendrait mieux.  1, fiche 22, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20d%C3%A9sh%C3%A9rence

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre acquis par déshérence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20d%C3%A9sh%C3%A9rence

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most important incident of a joint tenancy is the right of survivorship... the right of surviving joint tenants to have their undivided interests progressively increased by the deaths of other joint tenants, although the survivors continue as joint tenants, the last survivor taking the entirety. This feature of a joint tenancy is the natural consequence of the other incidents of complete unity of title, interest and possession, the interests of joint tenants not only being equal but being one and the same, their combined interests forming one estate.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 793).  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - undivided%20interest

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt indivis : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20indivis

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Before 1833, "adverse possession" bore a highly technical meaning. Today it merely means possession inconsistent with the title of the true owner, and not, e. g., possession under a licence from him or by a trustee on his behalf.(Megarry and Wade, p. 1013).  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - true%20owner

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

véritable propriétaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - v%C3%A9ritable%20propri%C3%A9taire

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenancy : A holding or possession of lands or tenements, by any title of ownership.(OXFORD)  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - tenancy%20by%20estoppel

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme technique de la common law.  2, fiche 25, Français, - tenance%20par%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance par préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - tenance%20par%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tenance : Acception de base, générique qui vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine», etc., sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie.  1, fiche 25, Français, - tenance%20par%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenant at sufferance is one who enters by lawful demise or title and afterwards wrongfully continues in possession without the assent or dissent of the person next entitled.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 4-17).  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - tenant%20at%20sufferance

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme générique propre à la common law.  2, fiche 26, Français, - tenant%20par%20tol%C3%A9rance

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant par tolérance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - tenant%20par%20tol%C3%A9rance

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A holding or possession of lands or tenements, by any title of ownership.(Oxford, 1933).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - tenancy

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception de base, générique : vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine» sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie. Le terme peut faire référence indifféremment à une «freehold tenancy» («tenancy in fee simple», «life tenancy», etc.) ou à une «leasehold tenancy» ou à l'une et l'autre à la fois.  1, fiche 27, Français, - tenance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - tenance

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adding. A doctrine which permits an adverse possessor to add his period of possession to that of a prior adverse possessor in order to establish a continuous possession for the period prescribed by statute for the ripening of adverse possession into title.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 1252).  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - tacking

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jonction de possessions : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - jonction%20de%20possessions

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who settles on property without any legal claim or title.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - squatter

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A squatter can eventually obtain title to land through adverse possession, once the limitation period has elapsed and given that certain conditions are met.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - squatter

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La jurisprudence en matière de possession adversative concerne en majeure partie des instances dans lesquelles une personne (le squatteur) a effectivement pris possession des biens‑fonds contestés. Dans certains cas, le squatteur revendique également des biens‑fonds contigus qui ne sont pas effectivement occupés [...] Un squatteur ne peut acquérir un titre sur la partie d’un biens‑­fonds qui n’est pas effectivement occupée.  1, fiche 29, Français, - squatteur

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenancy : A holding or possession of lands or tenements, by any title of ownership(Oxford).  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - short%20tenancy

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sens particulier de «tenancy» en droit des biens de la common law.  2, fiche 30, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance à court terme : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A safe holding title is one resting on the undisturbed possession of the vendor for twelve years adversely to persons not under disability.(Jowitt, p. 1774)  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - good%20holding%20title

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Even if it is not marketable a title may be a good holding title (i.e., one which presents no probability of an adverse claim being made), and can usually be sold under suitable conditions as to title. Such a title can be registered under the Land Registration Act 1925 as absolute.... (43 Hals., 3rd, par. 143)  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - good%20holding%20title

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre stable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 31, Français, - titre%20stable

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matters of title are subdivided, at common law, into matters going to the root of title and other matters of title.... Howland defines a matter going to the root of title as one which would result in a total failure of consideration. The purchaser would receive nothing at all, not even possession of the property.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1130)  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - root%20of%20title

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Our substantive law is still that developed from the action of ejectment, so that today it is still true that possession is a root of title.(Megarry and Wade, p. 1006)  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - root%20of%20title

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fondement de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - fondement%20de%20titre

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a distinction between acquiring of title by adverse possession and the acquiring of a prescriptive right. In the former, title must be through possession. In the latter, a prescriptive right is through the use of the privilege without actual possession. In acquisition of the title by adverse possession, the possession must be exclusive, while in acquisition of a prescriptive right, the use may be in common with the owner or the public.(Berger, 3rd ed., 1983, p. 523).  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - prescriptive%20right

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le contexte d'emploi, il est possible de moduler pour que l'équivalent devienne, par exemple dans un titre, «acquisition d'un droit par prescription».  1, fiche 33, Français, - droit%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit acquis par prescription : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - droit%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where on an application for first registration it appears that the applicant is so entitled by virtue of length of possession of the land, he may be registered as the owner of the land with a possessory title.(R. S. O. 1980, c. 230, s. 37(1].  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - possessory%20title

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains contextes, la construction «acquisition de titre par possession» pourrait convenir.  1, fiche 34, Français, - titre%20possessoire

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - titre%20possessoire

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The true construction of the Act clearly seems to be that its operation is merely negative; it extinguishes the right and title of the dispossessed owner and leaves the possessor in possession with a title gained by the fact of possession and resting on the absence of the right of others to eject him, the only person who had the right to eject him having lost his title.... Although the dispossessor has a title by possession which prevents others from ousting him, the fact that the statute has a purely negative operation and does not confer title on him or transfer anything to him is illustrated in a number of ways.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1510-1511)  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - title%20by%20possession

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains contextes, la construction «acquisition de titre par possession» pourrait convenir.  1, fiche 35, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20possession

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre acquis par possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 35, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20possession

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A theoretical basis of the acquisition of title by adverse possession or of a prescription right by adverse possession or adverse user.(Ballentine, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 983)  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - presumed%20grant

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concession présumée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 36, Français, - concession%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9e

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Title by prescription, known in the civil law as usucapio, arises from a long-continued and uninterrupted possession of property.(Jowitt, p. 1413)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - prescriptive%20title

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A claim to an easement that has not been acquired by grant, express or implied, must be founded upon prescription, that is to say, a title acquired by possession had during the time and in the manner fixed by law. There are three ways of establishing a prescriptive title :(1) prescription at common law;(2) prescription based upon the doctrine of the lost modern grant, and(3) prescription based upon the prescription provisions of the Limitations Acts.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 935).  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - prescriptive%20title

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le contexte d'emploi, il est possible de moduler pour que l'équivalent devienne, par exemple dans un titre, «acquisition d'un titre par prescription».  1, fiche 37, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre acquis par prescription : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 37, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In ownership in common, each owner has a separate title to and interest in his share and the shares need not be equal, though the several owners have undivided possession of the object of property, there is no right of survivorship and on the death of any one title to his share passes under his will or on intestacy to his heirs.(Walker, p. 667)  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - ownership%20in%20common

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété commune: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise le régime de tenance commune.  1, fiche 38, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T) here are certain things of which no person is the owner. Of these wild beasts, the so-called animals, "ferae naturae", and abandoned goods are the most conspicuous examples. Title to such ownerless things may be acquired by what is technically known as occupation, that is by taking possession, so that the first possessor becomes in all respects the owner of the property.(Crossley Vaines, 2nd ed., p. 15).  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - ownerless%20thing

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chose sans propriétaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - chose%20sans%20propri%C3%A9taire

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matters of title are subdivided, at common law, into matters going to the root of title and other matters of title. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1130)  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - matter%20going%20to%20the%20root%20of%20title

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Our substantive law is still that developed from the action of ejectment, so that today it is still true that possession is a root of title.(Megarry and Wade, p. 1006)  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - matter%20going%20to%20the%20root%20of%20title

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question de fondement du titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - question%20de%20fondement%20du%20titre

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenancy : A holding or possession of lands or tenements, by any title of ownership(Oxford).  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - long%20tenancy

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance à long terme : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 41, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20long%20terme

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One cognizable or enforceable in a court of law or one which is complete and perfect so far as regards the apparent right of ownership and possession, but which carries no beneficial interest in the property, another person being equitably entitled thereto; in either case, the antithesis of "equitable title".(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 807).  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - legal%20title

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 42, Français, - titre%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal executory interests are future interests which arise either under a use executed by the "Statute of Uses" or, formerly, under a will. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 416)  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - legal%20executory%20interest

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(L) egal executory interests... are interests of a kind quite different from those recognized by the common law. As the word "legal" indicates, they are interests that affect legal title. They are "executory" in that they are always contingent and never vested, and when the contingency occurs they vest forthwith in possession and do not pass through the stage of vesting in interest. Moreover, legal executory interests are not subject to the common law remainder rules and in this sense, in contrast with legal contingent remainders, may be termed "indestructible. "(Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 771)  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - legal%20executory%20interest

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'équivalent normalisé, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser.  2, fiche 43, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'élément «legal» du terme anglais s'oppose dans certains contextes à «common law». Le terme pourra dans ces cas être rendu par une expression explicative telle que «intérêt non réalisé d'origine législative».  1, fiche 43, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

intérêt non réalisé en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 43, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two forms of co-ownership of property exist, joint property or joint tenancy, where two or more persons jointly hold the same title for the same duration and the seisin or possession is vested in all; and common property or tenancy in common, where each co-owner has his own title and interest to a share in the property though it is held undivided.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 289)  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - joint%20property

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Every joint tenant is seised or possessed of the joint property "per my et per tout", that is, by every part and by the whole ... (Jowitt’s, 1977, p. 1018)  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - joint%20property

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «joint property» désigne à la fois le régime de tenance conjointe (ou propriété conjointe) et le bien soumis à ce régime.  2, fiche 44, Français, - bien%20conjoint

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bien conjoint; propriété conjointe : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 44, Français, - bien%20conjoint

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In joint ownership or joint tenancy of land there is a single title, interest, time of commencement and unity of possession. The right of survivorship exists so that, on the death of any joint owner, his rights are extinguished and vested in the survivors until the last survivor becomes sole owner of the property. Joint ownership of real property may be severed and the right converted into tenancy in common.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 667).  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - joint%20ownership

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A joint ownership or joint tenancy is distinguished by the four unities of possession, interest, title and time of commencement. The right of survivorship attaches to a joint tenancy of personalty, including choses in possession and in action, as well as to realty until severance.(35 Hals., 4th, p. 637)  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - joint%20ownership

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise le régime de tenance conjointe.  1, fiche 45, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20conjointe

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété conjointe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 45, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20conjointe

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The creation of easements by the implication of law is based upon an implied grant which arises upon a grant or disposition of either the dominant or servient tenement by a common owner. Where the owner of two tenements sells one, a grant will be implied of those continuous and apparent easements which during the unity of possession were enjoyed under the title of ownership. Only those easements which are used as of necessity or are in their nature continuous will pass by implication of law without any words of grant....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 932)  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - implied%20grant

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concession implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 46, Français, - concession%20implicite

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

He who has the primary or residuary title... ;as distinguished from a special owner, who has a special interest in the same thing, amounting to a qualified ownership, such, for example, as a bailee's lien. One who has both the right of property and of possession.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 996)  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - general%20owner

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriétaire général : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 47, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenancy : A holding or possession of lands or tenements, by any title of ownership(Oxford).  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - fixed%20term%20tenancy

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance à terme fixe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 48, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20terme%20fixe

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Co-ownership. Two forms of co-ownership of property exist, joint property or joint tenancy, where two or more persons jointly hold the same title for the same duration and the seisin or possession is vested in all; and common property or tenancy in common, where each co-owner has his own title and interest to a share in the property though it is held undivided.(Walker, p. 289)  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - common%20property

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise la notion de tenance commune.  1, fiche 49, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété commune : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 49, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whether the seller is alleged to have the appearance of an agent or an owner, the cases show that something more than mere possession of the goods in question is required before estoppel can be pleaded. It is necessary for the seller to be armed with some "indicia" which made it appear that he was either the owner or had the right to sell. The mere handing over of a chattel to another does not create an estoppel. There will be no estoppel unless the doctrine of ostensible ownership applies, for example, when the owner gives the recipient a document of title, or, invests him with the "indicia" of ownership.(Fridman, "Sale of Goods", p. 133-134)  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - doctrine%20of%20ostensible%20ownership

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de la propriété ostensible : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 50, Français, - doctrine%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20ostensible

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distress for rent... The distress with which this part of this title is chiefly concerned is distress as between landlord and tenant for arrears of rent certain in money reserved under a lease, or payable under a tenancy agreement where the tenant has possession of the land. There are, however, three kinds of rent, namely rent service, rentcharge and rent seck.(13 Hals., 4th, p. 109)  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - distress%20for%20rent

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut également employer, si le contexte le permet, l'équivalent «saisie pour non-paiement de rente».  1, fiche 51, Français, - saisie%2Dgagerie%20pour%20d%C3%A9faut%20de%20paiement%20de%20rente

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

saisie-gagerie pour défaut de paiement de rente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 51, Français, - saisie%2Dgagerie%20pour%20d%C3%A9faut%20de%20paiement%20de%20rente

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The kind of possession of one who is in the lawful occupation or custody of the property, but not under a claim of title of his own, but under a right derived from another, as, for example, a tenant, bailee, licensee, etc.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1047).  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - derivative%20possession

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession dérivée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 52, Français, - possession%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenancy... A holding or possession of lands or tenants, by any title of ownership(Oxford).  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - agricultural%20tenancy

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance : Acception de base, générique : vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine», etc., sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie.  1, fiche 53, Français, - tenance%20agricole

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance agricole : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 53, Français, - tenance%20agricole

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person has constructive possession (or possession in law) when someone representing him has actual possession of the thing.... A person may have constructive possession of one thing because he has actual possession of another; thus if a person is in legal possession of a house he is ordinarily in constructive possession of the goods in it.... (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1389)  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - constructive%20possession

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... in law a person has constructive possession of all land to which he has registered title, except to the extent someone else occupies it adversely....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 8)  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - constructive%20possession

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 54, Français, - possession%20de%20droit

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deed, formerly in the form of a contract between buyer and seller, that recites a consideration and conveys all of the grantor’s interest in the property to the grantee.  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - bargain%20and%20sale%20deed

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bargain and sale deed usually does not include warranties as to the title of the property conveyed; however, the grantor asserts by implication that he or she has possession of, a claim to, or interest in the property conveyed.(Reilly, 2nd, p. 45)  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - bargain%20and%20sale%20deed

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acte de vente sur marché peut s'employer lorsque le contexte ne laisse aucun doute sur la nature du document en question.  1, fiche 55, Français, - acte%20formaliste%20de%20vente%20sur%20march%C3%A9

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acte formaliste de vente sur marché; acte de vente sur marché : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 55, Français, - acte%20formaliste%20de%20vente%20sur%20march%C3%A9

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to use and enjoy property according to one's own liking or so as to derive a profit or benefit from it, including all that makes it desirable or habitable, as light, air, and access; as distinguished from a mere right of occupancy or possession. Such right to enjoyment of property where legal title is in one person while right to such use or interest is in another.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 142).  1, fiche 56, Anglais, - beneficial%20use

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 56, Français, - usage%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The actual occupation of real estate, but without any apparent or colorable right to hold and continue such possession; spoken of as the lowest and most imperfect degree of title.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1048).  2, fiche 57, Anglais, - naked%20possession

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simple possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 57, Français, - simple%20possession

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Delivery, handing over, or giving for a specific purpose. (Oxford, 1933).  2, fiche 58, Anglais, - bailment

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bailment is essentially a delivery on terms ... In Termes de la Ley it is written: "Bailment is a delivery of things whether it be of writings, goods or stuff to another, sometimes to be delivered back to the bailor, that is to him that so delivered it, sometimes to the use of the bailee, that is to say, of him to whom it is delivered, and sometimes also it is delivered to a third person." (Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 76).  2, fiche 58, Anglais, - bailment

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(T) he quintessential characteristic of bailment(is) the division of possession and ownership, a division that results in the coexistence of two property rights-the bailor's title and the bailee's possession-in the same object.(Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 125).  2, fiche 58, Anglais, - bailment

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The bailment may be, and generally is, a contract, e.g., for storage and the like, but it may be independent of contract, as where a man becomes a bailee by finding a chattel and taking it into his possession for safe custody ... (Crossley Vaines, supra, p. 70).  2, fiche 58, Anglais, - bailment

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baillement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 58, Français, - baillement

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a person possesses property in a manner in which he is not entitled to possess it, and without anything to show that he possesses it otherwise than as owner(that is, with the intention of excluding all persons from it, including the rightful owner), he is in adverse possession of it.... Adverse possession not only entitles the adverse possessor, like every other possessor, to be protected in his possession against all who cannot show a better title, but also, if the adverse possessor remains in possession for a certain period of time, produces the effect either of barring the right of the true owner, and thus converting the possessor into the owner, or of depriving the true owner of his right of action to recover his property and this although the true owner is ignorant of the adverse possessor being in occupation....  2, fiche 59, Anglais, - adverse%20possessor

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possesseur adversatif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO)  2, fiche 59, Français, - possesseur%20adversatif

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An occupation of realty inconsistent with the right of the true owner. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 60)  1, fiche 60, Anglais, - adverse%20possession

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It seems quite clear that the modern use of the term "adverse possession" is to some extent a misnomer. The possession which now extinguishes title under the "Limitation of Actions Act" is different than the possession which was termed "adverse possession" prior to the "Real Property Limitation Act", 1833(UK), c. 27... The usual description of the type of possession necessary for adverse possession in Canada is that it is "an actual possession, an occupation exclusive, continuous, open or visible and notorious" for the requisite period...(Mendes Da Costa & Balfour, 1982, pp. 600-601)  1, fiche 60, Anglais, - adverse%20possession

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession adversative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 60, Français, - possession%20adversative

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Espagnol