TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sitting. The part of the year in which judicial business is transacted. A session or term of court, usually plural.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - sittings%20of%20a%20court

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a sittings ... shall be held.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - sittings%20of%20a%20court

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

SITTINGS OR SITTING. A sitting of the court for the trial of civil or criminal cases and includes the hearing of a single trial. Jury Act, R. S. B. C., 1979, c. 210, s. 1.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - sittings%20of%20a%20court

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The summary jury trial is the only ADR [alternative dispute resolution] method which provides for case presentation before a jury. Although the process is time limited, the parties have the satisfaction of having their case heard by their peers. The goal of the summary jury trial is to provide litigants with a jury verdict which will help them facilitate settlement.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - summary%20jury%20trial

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procès sommaire devant jury : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - proc%C3%A8s%20sommaire%20devant%20jury

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the method of accomplishing these purposes was obviously the deterrent effect of the threat of punishment of absconding accused by denial of their right to trial by jury.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - absconding%20accused

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] ces objets devaient à l'évidence être atteints par l'effet dissuasif qu'aurait sur les accusés fugitifs la menace d'une sanction sous la forme de la négation de leur droit à un procès avec jury.  2, fiche 3, Français, - accus%C3%A9%20fugitif

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the party only wishes to impeach the credibility of the witness, then the voir dire and trial proceed as it did under the orthodox rule, with the trial judge instructing the jury accordingly. If the party wishes to make substantive use of the statement, however, then there will be a "two-stage voir dire. "  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - bifurcated%20voir%20dire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voir dire: An inquiry in a trial to determine whether a particular piece of evidence ... is admissible in evidence.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - bifurcated%20voir%20dire

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen préliminaire d'un élément de preuve présenté en deux parties distinctes devant un juge pour qu'il puisse admettre son admissibilité dans le cadre d'un procès au criminel ou au civil.  2, fiche 4, Français, - voir%2Ddire%20%C3%A0%20deux%20volets

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Negligence Act of Ontario] further stipulates that "If it is not practicable to determine the respective degree of fault or negligence as between any parties to an action, such parties shall be deemed to be equally at fault or negligent. "If the action is tried by a jury, it is for them to determine the degree of fault or negligence as a question of fact. If it is a trial by judge alone, "apportionment of fault is primarily and properly a matter within the discretion of the trial judge... "(and) "except in a strong and exceptional case, an appellate Court will not feel free to substitute its apportionment of fault for that made by the trial Judge, unless there has been palpable and demonstrable error in appreciation of the legal principles to be applied or misapprehension of the facts by the trial Judge. "  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - apportionment%20of%20fault

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The judge decides questions of fact as well as questions of law.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - trial%20without%20jury

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas de procès sans jury, le juge applique la loi et juge de la culpabilité ou de la non-culpabilité de l'accusé.  4, fiche 6, Français, - proc%C3%A8s%20sans%20jury

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Juicio] en el que el juez decide los hechos.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - juicio%20sin%20jurado

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se trata de juicio sin jurado, una vez finalizados los alegatos conclusivos, el juez, si lo estima necesario podrá suspender [el juicio] por un plazo máximo de tres horas, retirarse a su oficina para reflexionar sobre su decisión y regresar luego con su resolución que declara la "culpabilidad" o la "no culpabilidad" del o los acusados.  3, fiche 6, Espagnol, - juicio%20sin%20jurado

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where an attempt to commit an offence is charged but the evidence establishes the commission of the complete offence, the accused is not entitled to be acquitted, but the jury may convict him of the attempt unless the judge presiding at the trial, in his discretion, discharges the jury from giving a verdict and directs that the accused be indicted for the complete offence.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - complete%20offence

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu’une tentative de commettre une infraction fait l’objet d’une inculpation, mais que la preuve établit que l’infraction a été consommée, l’accusé n’a pas le droit d’être acquitté, mais le jury peut le déclarer coupable de la tentative, à moins que le juge qui préside le procès, à sa discrétion, ne dispense le jury de rendre un verdict et n’ordonne que le prévenu soit mis en accusation pour l’infraction consommée.  2, fiche 7, Français, - infraction%20consomm%C3%A9e

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Held for the trial of issues of fact before a jury and a presiding judge.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - court%20of%20nisi%20prius

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nisi prius: unless before.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - court%20of%20nisi%20prius

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A species of trial by jury,..., giving the tenant or defendant in a writ of right the alternative of a trial by battle, or by his peers. It was abolished(in) 1833.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - grand%20assize

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trial judge directed the jury to look for evidence that confirms or supports important parts of the accomplices’ testimony and he reviewed evidence that the jury might consider.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - accomplice%26rsquo%3Bs%20testimony

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le juge] a demandé [au jury] de chercher des preuves qui confirment ou étayent les parties importantes des témoignages des complices et a examiné certains éléments de preuve que le jury pourrait prendre en considération.  2, fiche 10, Français, - t%C3%A9moignage%20du%20complice

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The charge or instruction given by the court to a jury upon a point of law arising or involved in the case, to be by them applied to the facts in evidence.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - direction%20to%20the%20jury

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the trial judge's instruction to the jury should be sufficient to prevent them from being misled...  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - direction%20to%20the%20jury

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En matière criminelle, le tribunal n'est pas tenu d'adresser les directives au jury relativement au fardeau de preuve circonstancielle. [Loi uniforme sur la preuve, 1981, art. 14].  1, fiche 11, Français, - directive%20au%20jury

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it would be grossly unfair in any event to award damages on a basis which was never claimed ...  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - award%20damages

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In a personal injury jury trial, how does the jury make an award of damages?  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - award%20damages

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accorder : Attribuer comme un droit; allouer.  3, fiche 12, Français, - accorder%20des%20dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a party who is under this(evidential) burden does not introduce sufficient evidence, the judge, on a motion by the opponent, will instruct the jury to find against the party. In a trial by jury, this procedure is known as a motion for a directed verdict.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - motion%20for%20a%20directed%20verdict

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a party who is under this(evidential) burden does not introduce sufficient evidence, the judge, on a motion by the opponent, will instruct the jury to find against the party... In a trial by judge alone, in Canada it is called a motion for a non-suit, and in England it is called a motion of no-case to answer.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - motion%20for%20non%2Dsuit

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ordinary trial jury, as opposed to a grand jury. Its function is to determine issues of fact in civil and criminal cases and to reach a verdict in conjunction with those findings. Petit juries have been composed traditionally of twelve members, whose verdict was required to be unanimous. However, today the composition varies, and in some jurisdictions a jury hearing a civil matter may consist of six members.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - petit%20jury

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trial in which the factual issues are determined by a jury, not by the judge.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - trial%20by%20jury

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A jury trial(or trial by jury) is a legal proceeding in which a jury either makes a decision or makes findings of fact which are then applied by a judge. It is distinguished from a bench trial, in which a judge or panel of judges make all decisions.  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - trial%20by%20jury

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trial per pais(pay or pays). [Law French "trial by the country"] Trial by jury.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - trial%20by%20jury

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procès devant jury : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles.(PAJLO).  3, fiche 16, Français, - proc%C3%A8s%20devant%20jury

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In law of evidence, testimony or things may be admitted into evidence for a restricted purpose, and the trial judge should so instruct the jury at the time of its admission...  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - limited%20admissibility

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The opinion in either civil or criminal proceedings of a jury, or of a judge sitting as a jury, on a question of fact. A verdict differs from a judgment in that a verdict is not a judicial determination, but rather a finding of fact, such as a finding of the guilt or innocence of the accused, or a finding that the accused is competent to stand trial.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - verdict

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recommandation du Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du PAJLO.  2, fiche 18, Français, - verdict

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The place where a jury are to come for trial of causes.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - venue

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A jury of inquiry who are summoned and returned by the sheriff to each session of the criminal courts, and whose duty is to receive complaints and accusations in criminal cases, hear the evidence adduced on the part of the state, and find bills of indictment in cases where they are satisfied a trial ought to be had.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - grand%20jury

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grand jury is meant to be part of the system of checks and balances, preventing a case from going to trial on a prosecutor's bare word. A prosecutor must convince the grand jury, an impartial panel of ordinary citizens, that there exists reasonable suspicion, probable cause, or a prima facie(legally sufficient) case that a crime has been committed.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - grand%20jury

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chambre des mises en accusation était devenue chambre d’accusation (qui est devenu la chambre d’instruction le 15 juin 2000). La phase du jugement correspondait au modèle accusatoire.  2, fiche 20, Français, - grand%20jury

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que el "grand jury" norteamericano no puede traducirse por el término "jurado" a secas, ya que no es el grupo de personas encargadas de emitir un veredicto. En el sistema judicial estadounidense el "grand jury" tiene competencias para investigar y decide si hay causa suficiente para llevar un caso a juicio. En español pueden emplearse las formas "gran jurado", "jurado de acusación" o "jurado de investigación".  2, fiche 20, Espagnol, - jurado%20de%20acusaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A writ ordering the sheriff to empanel a jury and act as judge in a trial held to determine the amount of damages suffered by a plaintiff who has won a default judgment on an unliquidated claim.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - writ%20of%20inquiry

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est essentiellement un bref d'enquête («writ of inquiry»). Il a pour but d'examiner les causes de détention et de constater s'il y a contrainte.  1, fiche 21, Français, - bref%20d%27enqu%C3%AAte

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Counsel for each party has the right of summing up his evidence, if he has adduced any, and the judge finally sums up the whole(in a trial by jury).(Jowitt's, p. 1720)  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - summing%20up

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résumé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conclusion by way of reasonable inference from the evidence.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - finding%20of%20fact

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

conclusion of fact. In a trial, the final result of an analysis of the facts presented in evidence, made by the trier of fact(a jury or by the judge if there is no jury). When a judge is the trier of fact he will present orally in open court or in a written judgment his/her findings of fact to support his/her decision.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - finding%20of%20fact

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'information est utilisée pour tirer une conclusion de fait, ou faire une inférence, elle devrait être citée et sa pertinence et la justification de son utilisation devraient être mentionnées dans la décision.  3, fiche 23, Français, - conclusion%20de%20fait

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The average length of time between committal and final disposal of contested cases involving either way offences which are tried before jury after election for jury trial.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - contested%20case

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inscription pour l'enquête et l'audition des causes contestées doit indiquer la nature de la cause, le montant en jeu, le temps requis pour la preuve et l'audition, ainsi que l'adresse du domicile élu, s'il y en a un.  3, fiche 24, Français, - cause%20contest%C3%A9e

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The place in court(strictly an enclosed place) where the jury sits during the trial of a cause.(Black's, p. 769)  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - jury%20box

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

banc des jurés : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - banc%20des%20jur%C3%A9s

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue, by the act of the parties and through the medium of witnesses, records, documents, exhibits, concrete objects, etc., for the purpose of inducing belief in the minds of the court or jury as to their contention.(Black's, p. 498)  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - evidence

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To urge a presumption of law in support of one’s case is adducing proof, but it is not offering evidence.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - evidence

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - preuve

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ruling by trial judge that trier of fact, judge or jury, may consider testimony or document or other thing(real evidence) in determining ultimate question.(Black's law dictionary, 6e ed., p. 17)  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - admission

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

admission : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - admission

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of statistical evidence in a jury trial poses specific problems for the parties and the attorneys. This is so in both civil and criminal cases. The effective communication of statistical evidence can be of critical importance to the jury's impression of the case. Statistical evidence in civil cases might involve business concepts, such as market share in an antitrust dispute or the analysis of the racial or age makeup of the workforce in an employment discrimination case.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - statistical%20evidence

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A prima facie case established through statistical evidence may be rebutted either by evidence which offers a non-discriminatory explanation of the specific situation or by challenging the statistical evidence.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - statistical%20evidence

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une preuve prima facie établie au moyen de statistiques pourrait être réfutée soit par une preuve qui offre une explication non discriminatoire d'une situation particulière, soit par la contestation d'une preuve statistique.  2, fiche 28, Français, - preuve%20statistique

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un contenido exiguo porque [...] ni se reconoce la aplicación del principio de prueba o prueba prima facie o prueba de la verdad interina [...], ni aparece expresamente recogida la prueba estadística a los efectos de la prueba de discriminación indirecta.  1, fiche 28, Espagnol, - prueba%20estad%C3%ADstica

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Without overwhelming evidence of guilt, we cannot know what the verdict might have been had the jury not been influenced by errors that in our judgement denied defendant his due process right to a fair trial.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - overwhelming%20evidence

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La police de Montréal détentait en outre une preuve accablante contre les deux hommes. Un spécialiste en écriture avait déjà confirmé que deux lettres de revendication avaient été redigées de la main d'Ibragimov, qui a été condamné en novembre à quatre ans de prison.  2, fiche 29, Français, - preuve%20accablante

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Supreme Court of Nova Scotia(including the Family Division) is the highest trial court in the province, with broad authority to try a wide range of civil and serious criminal matters; exclusive authority to hold jury trials, and hear appeals(on summary convictions) from certain criminal trials and from tribunals, to try murder cases(except for Young Offenders), to grant divorce and matrimonial property.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - Supreme%20Court%20of%20Nova%20Scotia

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The conduct of legal proceedings according to established principles and rules which safeguard the position of the individual charged.  4, fiche 31, Anglais, - due%20process%20of%20law

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of due process is rooted in English common law and expressed in "Magna Carta", Art. 39(1215), whereby the King promised that ’No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised or exiled or in any way destroyed... except by the legal judgment of his peers or by the law of the land’. This was later interpreted to require trial by jury.  4, fiche 31, Anglais, - due%20process%20of%20law

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Due process" is an imprecise and elastic term, the meaning of which varies with time and place. Basically, it suggests fundamental fairness and tries to apply that concept to all parts of the criminal process. The breadth of the concept depends upon the subjective view of the American courts, particularly the United States Supreme Court. In the last twenty years "due process" has included protections against self-incrimination, coerced confessions, illegal searches, denial of counsel or jury trial and unregulated eavesdropping. In the American system a judicial finding that law enforcement officials have offended due process will result in a complete exclusion of the impugned evidence and will usually result in the acquittal of the accused.  5, fiche 31, Anglais, - due%20process%20of%20law

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion corollaire à celle de la primauté du droit, «q.v.», à savoir que les gouvernements sont tenus de respecter les droits fondamentaux des citoyens et les principes de justice naturelle dans l'application du droit, à défaut de quoi une décision administrative pourra se voir annulée par un tribunal à la demande du citoyen concerné. Les principes de justice naturelle en question sont : (1) le droit du citoyen d'être entendu et, (2) l'obligation pour le tribunal ou l'autorité compétente d'être impartiale, ce qui implique notamment la prohibition de toute forme de discrimination et l'égalité de traitement de tous.  4, fiche 31, Français, - application%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20loi

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

debido procedimiento legal: reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, fiche 31, Espagnol, - debido%20procedimiento%20legal

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To associate fundamentally inconsistent defences like automatism and self defence with each other entails serious risks for the proper conduct of the trial, the assessment of the facts and the determination of the parties’ legal situation by the jury.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - inconsistent%20defence

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'association de défenses fondamentalement contradictoires comme l'automatisme et le plaidoyer de légitime défense comporte de forts risques pour la bonne conduite du procès, l'appréciation des faits et l'évaluation de la situation juridique des parties par le jury.  1, fiche 32, Français, - d%C3%A9fense%20contradictoire

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To associate fundamentally inconsistent defences like automatism and self defence with each other entails serious risks for the proper conduct of the trial, the assessment of the facts and the determination of the parties legal situation by the jury.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - associate%20fundamentally%20inconsistent%20defences

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'association de défenses fondamentalement contradictoires comme l'automatisme et le plaidoyer de légitime défense comporte de forts risques pour la bonne conduite du procès, l'appréciation des faits et l'évaluation de la situation juridique des parties par le jury.  1, fiche 33, Français, - association%20de%20d%C3%A9fenses%20fondamentalement%20contradictoires

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trial judge determines as a matter of law whether an occasion is privileged. If so found, and there is no evidence of malice, the action must be dismissed. If there is no privilege, or if there is evidence of malice, or if the privilege has been exceeded, the case must then go to the jury. The distinction has been said to be between what is a "privileged occasion" and what is a "privileged communication"-the judge decides the former, the jury the latter.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - privileged%20communication

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le juge du procès décide, puisqu'il s'agit d'une question de droit, si l'immunité joue dans une situation donnée. Dans l'affirmative, l'action doit être rejetée s'il n'y a pas de preuve d'une intention de nuire. Dans la négative, ou si on apporte cette preuve, ou si l'on a outrepassé l'immunité, le jury doit être saisi de l'affaire. Il a été déclaré qu'on doit faire la distinction entre « une situation privilégiée » et « une communication privilégiée » : la première relève de la décision du juge et la deuxième du jury.  1, fiche 34, Français, - communication%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After a trial by jury.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - acquit

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes anglais «acquit» et «find not guilty» peuvent servir, que le tribunal soit constitué d'un juge seul ou avec jury tandis que le terme français ne sert que suivant un procès devant jury.  2, fiche 35, Français, - rendre%20un%20verdict%20d%27acquittement

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The formal procedure used to deal with serious charges.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - indictment

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first indictment has been brought against the terrorists of September 11th.  3, fiche 36, Anglais, - indictment

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The formal procedure] forces a judgment into a higher court. The accused is granted wider protection, such as trial by judge and jury, because of the serious penalties.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - indictment

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En procédure criminelle canadienne, la mise en accusation («indictment») désigne aujourd'hui le fait de déposer un acte d'accusation («indictment») contre une personne.  2, fiche 36, Français, - mise%20en%20accusation

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Decisión judicial adoptada mediante auto, por la que se declara procesado [a un individuo determinado] como presunto autor de un delito, por existir para ello indicios suficientes de criminalidad.  2, fiche 36, Espagnol, - procesamiento

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procesamiento: Término reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, fiche 36, Espagnol, - procesamiento

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The prosecutor repeated this view when arguing before the jury at the close of the trial. He suggested they should reject the third-party defence theory out of hand(a direction which Malone also gave the jury, but which does not seem to cause you any concern) but on the issue of manslaughter and specifically the question of intention, they would have to give this some very "serious consideration".  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - third%2Dparty%20defence

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The scope of the third party defence has to be addressed especially with regard to vandalism and contractor liability.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - third%2Dparty%20defence

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

défense à la mise en cause : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, fiche 37, Français, - d%C3%A9fense%20%C3%A0%20la%20mise%20en%20cause

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instead, genetic evidence allowed prosecutors to place a suspect at the scene of a crime, to in-one-in-a-million accuracy ... The accuracy of DNA evidence, at least in England and Wales, has grown even more important now that people who are suspected or convicted of burglaries, sex crimes, or other serious offenses must give a sample of tissue for DNA analysis. Their genetic fingerprint will be stored in a national database ...  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - genetic%20evidence

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Évidence : Every type of proof legally presented at a trial(allowed by the judge) which is intended to convince the judge and/or the jury of alleged facts material to the case.(The Real Life Dictionary of the Law)  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - genetic%20evidence

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La preuve génétique a lieu lorsque les empreintes génétiques d'un homme coïncident avec l'ADN de prélèvements effectués sur les lieux du crime et conservés dans une banque d'ADN.  1, fiche 38, Français, - preuve%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Be given in charge to a jury for trial.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - give%20in%20charge%20to%20a%20jury

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The accused.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - give%20in%20charge%20to%20a%20jury

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Être confié à un jury en vue d'un procès.  1, fiche 39, Français, - confier%20%C3%A0%20un%20jury

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tort suit may likewise provide some psychological satisfaction. Instead of demonstrating with a picket sign, an aggrieved individual may begin a law suit. The tort trial is an institution which displays great concern for the individual, especially if there is a jury.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - aggrieved%20individual

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) l'action en responsabilité délictuelle peut fournir une certaine satisfaction psychologique. Au lieu d'aller manifester avec son placard, la victime d'un acte délictuel peut intenter une action. Le procès est une institution que manifeste la grande préoccupation de notre société pour l'individu, surtout lorsqu'il y a un jury.  2, fiche 40, Français, - victime%20d%27un%20acte%20d%C3%A9lictuel

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foreman, the member of a jury who acts as spokesman of that body. (Jowitt’s, p. 813)  4, fiche 41, Anglais, - presiding%20officer%20of%20the%20grand%20jury

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Courts have experimented with replacements for foreman, e. g. :"[W] e are unable to conclude that the state trial judge erred in deciding that the foreperson's statement that the jury was unable to agree was more than an expression of present inability to agree. "Fay v. McCotter, 765F, 2d, 475, 478(5th Cir. 1985). Stylists generally acknowledge that the-person words are ugly and ineffective, although chairperson lingers on.(See chairman.) With foreman, a happier nonsexist expression is presiding juror.  5, fiche 41, Anglais, - presiding%20officer%20of%20the%20grand%20jury

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Finding by an American grand jury that there is sufficient evidence to bring a particular person to trial on a particular charge which is kept under seal until that person is apprehended.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - sealed%20indictment

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trial judge determines as a matter of law whether an occasion is privileged. If so found, and there is no evidence of malice, the action must be dismissed. If there is no privilege, or if there is evidence of malice, or if the privilege has been exceeded, the case must then go to the jury. The distinction has been said to be between what is a "privileged occasion" and what is a "privileged communication"-the judge decides the former, the jury the latter.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - privileged%20occasion

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le juge du procès décide, puisqu'il s'agit d'une question de droit, si l'immunité joue dans une situation donnée. Dans l'affirmative, l'action doit être rejetée s'il n'y a pas de preuve d'une intention de nuire. Dans la négative, ou si on apporte cette preuve, ou si l'on a outrepassé l'immunité, le jury doit être saisi de l'affaire. Il a été déclaré qu'on doit faire la distinction entre "une situation privilégiée" et "une communication privilégiée" : la première relève de la décision du juge et la deuxième du jury.  2, fiche 43, Français, - situation%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol