TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the parties to a contract may, before the time fixed for performance, say that he will not perform, or incapacitate himself from performing. Such conduct is sometimes called "anticipatory breach". The other party then has a choice. He can try to keep the contract alive by continuing to press for performance, in which case the anticipatory breach will have the same effects as an actual breach. Alternatively, he can "accept" the breach, in which case his rights to damages and rescission are governed by certain special rules...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - accept%20the%20breach

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accepter la violation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 1, Français, - accepter%20la%20violation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Doctrine of Anticipatory Breach... One of the parties to a contract may, before the time fixed for performance, say that he will not perform, or incapacitate himself from performing. Such conduct is sometimes called "anticipatory breach. "The other party then has a choice. He can try to keep the contract alive by continuing to press for performance, in which case the anticipatory breach will have the same effects as an actual breach.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - doctrine%20of%20anticipatory%20breach

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Rules of the Supreme Court (Amendment 1994) ... (1) rule 3 extends the period of validity of writ in personam in admiralty proceedings served out of the jurisdiction with leave of the Court from 4 to 6 months...  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - writ%20in%20personam

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In personam. From Latin for "directed toward a particular person". In a lawsuit in which the case is against a specific individual, that person must be served with a summons and complaint to give the court jurisdiction to try the case, and the judgment applies to that person and is called an "in personam judgment. "  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - writ%20in%20personam

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les propriétaires peuvent être très éloignés du Canada et il sera presque inutile de leur signifier un bref in personam et d'obtenir contre eux un jugement, en raison des difficultés que poserait l'exécution d'un tel jugement.  1, fiche 3, Français, - bref%20in%20personam

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«in personam» s'écrit aussi entre guillemets.  2, fiche 3, Français, - bref%20in%20personam

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Advocacy Center offers a two-credit week-long course for training law students to be trial lawyers-ITAP-the Intensive Trial Advocacy Program. This innovative course immerses students in trial practice for seven full days, under the direction of a 25-person faculty. In one intense week, students learn to try a civil or criminal case, an opportunity available at few law schools across the country.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Intensive%20Trial%20Advocacy%20Program

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Try to appear superior, using physical or mental attitudes that will make the opponent believe it is the case.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - intimidate%20a%20rival

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tenter d'indisposer, physiquement ou mentalement, l'athlète ou l'équipe que l'on doit rencontrer dans un match ou affronter en compétition.  1, fiche 5, Français, - intimider%20l%27adversaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une excellente performance par un compétiteur qui s'exécute en premier peut être intimidante pour ceux qui suivent; utiliser les poings au hockey peut l'être, mais le simple fait de se présenter à une épreuve, sûr de soi et l'air confiant, peut en faire autant.  1, fiche 5, Français, - intimider%20l%27adversaire

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Empanel : to swear in(a jury) to try an issue or case.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - impanel%20a%20jury

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Eventually, by a process of transfer of meaning, "panel" came to be used of the jury itself, and also generated the verb "empanel", as in "to empanel a jury".  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - impanel%20a%20jury

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the context of expert systems uncertainty refers to a value that cannot be determined during a consultation. Most expert systems can accommodate uncertainty. That is, they allow the user to indicate if he or she does not know the answer. In this case, the system either uses its other rules to try to establish the value by other means or relies on default values.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - uncertainty

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO/IEC.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - uncertainty

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte des systèmes experts, valeur que l'on ne peut déterminer durant une consultation de la base de connaissances. Lorsque cela arrive, le système peut invoquer d'autres règles capables de lui fournir cette valeur, ou prendre une valeur par défaut.  2, fiche 9, Français, - incertitude

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  3, fiche 9, Français, - incertitude

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce terme mathématique désignant l'intervalle à l'intérieur duquel se trouvent la valeur exacte, inconnue, et la valeur calculée d'une grandeur, subit une extension de sens en intelligence artificielle : valeur que l'on peut déterminer durant une consultation.  3, fiche 9, Français, - incertitude

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Voir "raisonnement sous incertitude".  3, fiche 9, Français, - incertitude

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La incertidumbre sobre una parte de los conocimientos en una área especifica puede representarse de diversas formas. La más común es asignar un número al hecho o regla; por ejemplo, 1 es la verdad absoluta, mientras que el 0 es la falsedad total y 3/4 a una probabilidad. Algunas veces se pretende que estos números representen la probabilidad de la certeza del conocimiento. Los sistemas de razonamiento deben asignar un valor de incertidumbre inferida a una parte inferida de conocimiento.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - incertidumbre

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a person who has controlling authority ...  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - principal

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The mini-trial is not a trial but a voluntary forum designed to assist principals in a dispute to negotiate a settlement. Each side chooses a senior level person, usually not involved in the emotional aspects of the dispute. Then a mutually acceptable third party is selected to preside at the hearing or "trial". Lawyers for both sides present their best case to the principals and the neutral, who may ask whatever questions they wish. Then the principals, with the assistance of the neutral, try to negotiate a settlement.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - principal

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

partie : Personne physique ou morale qui participe, comme étant personnellement intéressée, à un acte juridique ou une convention.  3, fiche 10, Français, - partie

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plaideur : Celui qui est en procès [...]; terme de langage judiciaire qui désigne les parties [...], surtout les parties principales (demandeur, défendeur), sans exclure cependant les parties intervenantes.  2, fiche 10, Français, - partie

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They now try holding troubled families together instead of pulling them apart. In Michigan, a new family-preservation effort called Families First relies on intensive intervention by case managers.... Over 80% of the 2, 400 families who have participated in Families First are still together. In the 18 Michigan counties that have the program, new foster care placements have fallen 10%, compared with a 28% increase in those where the approach has yet to be tried.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - foster%20care%20placement

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol