TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system converting regular print into vibrating tactile forms which are perceptible by touch.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - tactile%20reading%20system

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The user moves a miniature camera across a line of print with the right hand. The index finger of the left hand is placed on a tactile surface. As the camera is moved across the letters, the image is simultaneously reproduced on the tactile surface.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - tactile%20reading%20system

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Système convertissant] des caractères ordinaires en formes en relief vibratoires pouvant être perçues au toucher.  2, fiche 1, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lecture%20tactile

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De la main droite, l'utilisateur déplace une caméra miniature le long d'une ligne de texte imprimé. L'index de la main gauche est placé sur une surface tactile. Pendant le déplacement de la caméra sur les lettres, l'image est reproduite simultanément en relief sur la surface tactile.  3, fiche 1, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lecture%20tactile

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In common law, the essential requirements of an easement may be summarised as follows :(i) there must be an identifiable dominant and servient tenement;(ii) the easement must accommodate or benefit the dominant tenement and there must be a nexus between the right enjoyed and the user of the dominant land(it must do more than benefit the owner of that land as a personal right) ;(iii) the owners or occupiers of the dominant and servient tenements must be different parties(an easement is a right in alieno solo, against the land of another)...  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - right%20in%20alieno%20solo

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au pluriel : iura in alieno solo  1, fiche 2, Français, - droit%20in%20alieno%20solo

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The continuing exercise and enjoyment of a right.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - possession%20of%20a%20right

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The possession of a right is acquired by use, as where an owner, being present and cognizant of the matter, by acquiescence permits a neighbour, who has no right to do so, to use some servitude in his unencumbered estate(as that of pasturing cattle, a right of passage, a right to drive beasts or of conducting water or the like) for a long time, peacefully and without interruption, so that the user cannot be ejected without writ and judgment.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - possession%20of%20a%20right

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Néanmoins, la possession d'un droit, au sens technique, ne concerne que les droits réels principaux, susceptibles de prescription acquisitive.  1, fiche 3, Français, - possession%20d%27un%20droit

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concurrent ownership, where several persons are entitled to the thing at the same time, takes the form either of co-ownership, or of nominal and beneficial ownership. Co-ownership occurs where several persons are entitled to the possession, user and benefit of one thing, "pro indiviso, "no one being entitled to any specific part of it, and the right of user of each being subject to a similar right in the others; as in the case of joint tenancy and tenancy in common. Nominal and beneficial ownership occurs where two persons are owners in respect of one thing, although one of them either cannot derive any benefit from it at all, or has only exactly defined rights over it, while the other has the real benefit of the thing....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, pp. 1301-2)  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - concurrent%20ownership

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concurrent ownership of chattels personal may be either joint or in common, and in this respect resembles concurrent interests in real estate.... [Halsbury, 4th ed., 1982, Vol. 35, p. 637].  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - concurrent%20ownership

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le terme copropriété], plus spécifique, ne peut s'employer que pour désigner la propriété simultanée et au même titre (sous le régime de tenance conjointe, de tenance commune, etc.).  1, fiche 4, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20concurrente

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété concurrente; copropriété : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20concurrente

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a prescriptive easement to arise, the claimant must show user "as of right". This means that he has enjoyed the easement as if he were entitled to it. The enjoyment must have been without force, without secrecy and without permission.("Nec vi, nec clam, nec precario", are the expressions used in legal terminology).(Law Reform Commission of British Columbia, "Report on Limitations", 1970, p. 27)  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - user%20as%20of%20right

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage comme de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - usage%20comme%20de%20droit

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The natural right of a riparian owner, that is, the owner of land intersected or bounded by a natural stream, may be shortly defined as threefold : First, he has a right of user. He can use the water for certain purposes connected with his riparian land. Secondly, he has a right of flow. He is entitled to have the water come to him and go from him without obstruction. Thirdly, he has a right of purity. He is entitled to have the water come to him unpolluted.("Gale on Easements", 14th ed., 1972, p. 199)  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - right%20of%20user

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'usage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - droit%20d%27usage

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restricted ownership occurs where either concurrent or successive rights of user are vested in persons other than the owner; thus land may be subject to easements or rights of common, or the right of user possessed by the owner for the time being may be restricted by the fact that he has only a limited interest in it, as in the case of a joint tenant, tenant for life, or lessee.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1301)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - restricted%20ownership

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Restricted ownership is ownership limited to some extent, or a life tenancy, or where the property is charged with the payment of a sum of money, or subject to an easement. (Osborn’s, 6th ed., 1976, p. 243)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - restricted%20ownership

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme explicatif ayant une compréhension large.  1, fiche 7, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété restreinte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Co-ownership occurs where several persons are entitled to the possession, user and benefit of one thing, "pro indiviso", no one being entitled to any specific part of it, and the right of user of each being subject to a similar right in the others; as in the case of joint tenancy and tenancy in common...(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1301)  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - co%2Downership

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are several forms of co-ownership, each one having unique legal characteristics. The forms of co-ownership most commonly recognized ... are tenancy in common, joint tenancy, tenancy by the entirety, community property, condominium, cooperative, and partnership property. (Reilly, 1977, p. 105)  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - co%2Downership

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

copropriété : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proof of user as of right for so long as aged persons could remember came to be accepted as sufficient to raise a presumption that it had existed from time immemorial. Nevertheless, it has been held that common law prescription based upon legal memory cannot be set up in Canada as there is no time immemorial on which to found it.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 936-7)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - common%20law%20prescription

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prescription acquisitive de common law; prescription de common law : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - prescription%20acquisitive%20de%20common%20law

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basis of prescription is that if long enjoyment of a right is shown, the court will strive to uphold the right by presuming that it had a lawful origin. Thus the court may presume, on proof of the fact of long enjoyment that there once was an actual grant of the right, even though it is impossible to produce any direct evidence of such a grant. It is then "the habit, and in my view the duty, of the court, so far as it lawfully can, to clothe the fact with right". "The court is endowed with a great power of imagination for the purpose of supporting ancient user. "(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 841).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - ancient%20user

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage ancien : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - usage%20ancien

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A licence differs in its essentials from an assignment. A licence, even though exclusive, does not give the licensee all the rights of the patentee. A licence does not set up rights as between the licensee and the public, but only permits him to do acts that he would otherwise be prohibited from doing. He obtains merely a right of user.... A licence prevents that from being unlawful which, but for the licence, would be unlawful; it is a consent by an owner of a right that another person should commit an act which, but for that licence, would be an infringement of the right of the person who gives the licence.  7, fiche 11, Anglais, - licence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The spelling licence, though still often met with, has no justification in the case of the substantive. In the case of the verb, on the other hand, although the spelling licence is etymologically unobjectionable, license is supported by the analogy of the rule universally adopted in the similar pairs of related words, practice sb., practise vb, prophecy sb., prophecy vb. ... Recent dictionaries, however, almost universally have license both for substantive and verb, either without alternative or in the first place.  8, fiche 11, Anglais, - licence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

precisely specified license contract.  9, fiche 11, Anglais, - licence

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] contrat par lequel le titulaire d'un brevet concède à un tiers, en tout ou en partie, la jouissance de son droit d'exploitation, moyennant le paiement d'une redevance.  5, fiche 11, Français, - licence%20conventionnelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour bien comprendre en quoi consiste le contrat de licence, il importe d'abord de mettre en lumière ce que concède le breveté et ce qu'obtient le licencié. [...] Du côté du breveté, il y a simple concession de la jouissance du droit d'exploiter; mais ce droit lui-même reste aux mains du breveté, qui n'a pas entendu en disposer. [...] Du côté du licencié, il est certain que celui-ci obtient la jouissance du droit d'exploiter le brevet.  6, fiche 11, Français, - licence%20conventionnelle

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

contrato de licencia jurídicamente exigible.  3, fiche 11, Espagnol, - contrato%20de%20licencia

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

software license types... will include the right to install, access and use the software and may include license descriptions commonly referred to as new, upgrade, maintenance, concurrent, CPU, site, right to copy(RTC), client access, perpetual access, virtual access, web, supplemental upgrades, user, enterprise or departmental. The detail of the license and its scope are defined by the contract arrangement between the parties.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - software%20licence%20types

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Licence" is one of two words that in Canadian English are usually spelled differently as nouns and verbs. The preferred spelling for the noun is "licence" and for the verb "license".  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - software%20licence%20types

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

software licence types; software license types: terms usually used in the plural.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - software%20licence%20types

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droits permettant d'installer, d'utiliser les logiciels et d'y avoir accès; il peut notamment s'agir des licences nouvelles, des mises à niveau, de la maintenance, de licences concurrentes, de licences d'unité centrale de traitement ou de site, de droits de reproduction, de droits d'accès des clients, d'accès perpétuel ou virtuel, de sites Web, de mises à niveau supplémentaires ou de licences d'utilisateur, d'entreprise ou de ministère.  1, fiche 12, Français, - types%20de%20licence%20de%20logiciels

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les détails de la licence et sa portée sont définis par le contrat conclu entre les deux parties.  1, fiche 12, Français, - types%20de%20licence%20de%20logiciels

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

types de licence de logiciels : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 12, Français, - types%20de%20licence%20de%20logiciels

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nothing contained herein shall be construed as granting to the user a license under any copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property right of MadDog Multimedia or any third party.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - granting

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

grant of licence, patent rights, copyright.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - granting

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'une licence, d'un droit de brevet, d'un droit d'auteur.  1, fiche 13, Français, - octroi

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a person to whom a licence has been granted ....  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - licensee

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A licence differs in its essentials from an assignment. A licence, even though exclusive, does not give the licensee all the rights of the patentee. A licence does not set up rights as between the licensee and the public, but only permits him to do acts that he would otherwise be prohibited from doing. He obtains merely a right of user.  5, fiche 14, Anglais, - licensee

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bénéficiaire d'une licence de marque, de brevet, etc.  6, fiche 14, Français, - licenci%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le contrat de licence est un contrat par lequel le titulaire d'un monopole d'exploitation concède à une personne en tout ou en partie la jouissance de son droit d'exploitation. Un contrat de cette sorte est le plus souvent à titre onéreux et comporte, à la charge du bénéficiaire, le licencié, l'obligation de verser une somme d'argent, en général sous la forme d'une redevance périodique.  7, fiche 14, Français, - licenci%C3%A9

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol