TERMIUM Plus^®

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We therefore propose to undertake the identification, assembly and test of the structural elements necessary for the proper function and stability of a mammalian artificial chromosome (MAC). To achieve this goal, we will create a chimaera between an existing Yeast Artificial Chromosome(YAC) and selected human and other mammalian genomic sequences. The stability and autonomous replication of the MAC in human cells will be evaluated by a variety of assays, both before and after the addition of candidate origins, telomeres and centromeres.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - mammalian%20artificial%20chromosome

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C'est ainsi qu'est né le concept de minichromosomes ou MAC (mammalian artificial chromosomes). Ceux-ci pourraient maintenir de grands morceaux d'ADN parallèlement aux chromosomes de la cellule sans risque d'intégration ou de recombinaison avec des virus et sans induire de réponse immunitaire.  3, fiche 1, Français, - chromosome%20mammif%C3%A8re%20artificiel

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On June 5, 1997, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) published a final rule prohibiting the use of mammalian protein (i.e. animal protein products such as meat and bone meal) in feeds for ruminant animals... The intent of the rule is to help ensure that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or "mad cow disease" does not become established in the United States and spread through the feed supply to other animals.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - mammalian%20protein

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... warm-blooded hairy quadrupeds having lungs, a four-chambered heart, a left aortic arch, non-nucleated red blood corpuscles, mammary glands for suckling the young and many other features which distinguish them from the reptiles which are believed to have been their ancestors. The lower jaw consists of a single bone on each side, the "dentary" which articulates with the squamosal bone; this contrasts with the jaws of other vertebrates which articulate with the quadrate bone. The teeth of mammals are heterodont and are in sockets. The majority of present-day mammals have a placenta but the two primitive groups, Monotremes and Marsupials have not.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - mammal

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Mammal: term used by Parks Canada.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - mammal

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Animal vertébré caractérisé notamment par une peau généralement couverte de poils et par la présence de mamelles permettant aux femelles d'allaiter leurs nouveaux nés.  2, fiche 3, Français, - mammif%C3%A8re

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Mammifère : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  3, fiche 3, Français, - mammif%C3%A8re

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Componente de la clase Mammalia de vertebrados amniotas, de respiración pulmonar, con la piel cubierta de pelo, homotermos, con dentición muy diferenciada y glándulas cutáneas secretoras de leche que en los más evolucionados se concentran formando mamas.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - mam%C3%ADfero

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The Biotechnology Mammalian Tissue Culture facility has been conceived for research on cell and tissue culture. It will be essential in furthering our understanding of the influence of the cell microenvironment on growth and differentiation. The core of the system will provide robust control of concentration gradients and of mechanical forces thanks to the integration of fluid distribution tools, microsensors, and microactuators. The emphasis is put on the mimicking of organotypical conditions and on the acquisition of data to be used for guided tissue development and differentiation in both space and terrestrial conditions. In addition to this core cultivation subunit, a powerful diagnostics subunit allows for dedicated tools adapted to the tissue undergoing testing. The whole concept is modular in order to support upgrading and adaptation to the requirements of the experimental programme.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - biotechnology%20mammalian%20tissue%20culture%20facility

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Somatotropine d'origine mammalienne.  2, fiche 5, Français, - origine%20mammalienne

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This dive reflex conserves oxygen by redistributing blood flow to the vital organs.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - dive%20reflex

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The diving reflex allows for bradycardia, oxygen conservation.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - dive%20reflex

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La bradycardie est un des éléments du réflexe de plongée. [...] Nous emploierons l'expression bradycardie du plongeur dans son sens le plus large, étant sous-entendu que ce vocable inclut les variations vasculaires [...]  3, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9flexe%20de%20plong%C3%A9e

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of, relating to, or characteristic of mammals; belonging to the Mammalia.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - mammalian

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mammalian species.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - mammalian

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Qui se rapporte aux mammifères.  1, fiche 7, Français, - mammalien

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Mutagenicity.... (a) there is epidemiological evidence that shows a causal connection between exposure of persons to the substance or mixture and heritable genetic effects, or (b) there is evidence of mutagenicity in mammalian germ cells in vivo as shown by (i) positive results in a study that measures mutation transmitted to offspring, or (ii) positive results in an in vivo study showing chemical interaction with the genetic materials of mammalian germ cells and positive results in an in vivo study assessing either gene mutation or chromosomal aberration in somatic cells.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - mammalian%20germ%20cell

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"mammalien,enne" : Qui se rapporte aux mammifères.  3, fiche 8, Français, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

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"cellule germinale" : LAROG, 1982, vol. 5, p. 4774.  1, fiche 8, Français, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

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L'expression "cellule germinale mammifère" nous paraît douteuse parce que, à notre connaissance, "mammifère" ne s'emploie que substantivement.  1, fiche 8, Français, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

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"Célula germinal": cualquiera de las células reproductivas (generativas) de los organismos multicelulares, para distinguirlas de las células somáticas. Las células germinales en último término son gametos o agametos y pueden surgir a partir de células germinales primordiales o genocitos.  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - c%C3%A9lula%20germinal%20de%20mam%C3%ADfero

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Hazard identification involves a qualitative evaluation that a chemical presents a potential carcinogenic hazard to humans. For initial screening, several short-term tests (STT's), using bacteria or cultured mammalian cells, can identify potential carcinogens by detecting genetic mutations associated with cancer induction.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - cultured%20mammalian%20cell

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L'identification des risques comprend une évaluation qualitative permettant de déterminer si une substance peut causer le cancer chez les humains. Dans un premier mouvement, on effectue plusieurs tests à court terme sur des bactéries ou des cellules de mammifères cultivées pour déceler des mutations génétiques pouvant être reliées au cancer.  1, fiche 11, Français, - cellule%20cultiv%C3%A9e%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

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"mammalien, enne" : Qui se rapporte aux mammifères.  1, fiche 12, Français, - d%C3%A9bris%20mammaliens

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(Évaluation du potentiel mutagène du colorant capillaire N-methyl amino-2-nitro 4-n',n'-bis-(2 hydroxyethyl) aminobenzène avec des tests cytogénétiques chez des mammifères et chez drosophila  1, fiche 14, Français, - tests%20cytog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiques%20chez%20les%20mammif%C3%A8res

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Exemple extrait de la base de données PASCAL.  1, fiche 14, Français, - tests%20cytog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiques%20chez%20les%20mammif%C3%A8res

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