TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peptide antibiotics fall into two broad classes whose evolutionary biology is very different. The first is a large and heterogeneous category of peptides that are synthesized on very large, modular enzyme complexes by bacteria and fungi ... The second category is quite different. It comprises linear peptides consisting almost entirely of conventional amino acid residues that are produced by all major kinds of organisms (including microbes). These are translated using ribosomes in the usual fashion of protein synthesis, and we therefore call them RAMPs, for ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides, to distinguish them from the non-RAMPs of the first category.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - non%2Dribosomally%20synthesized%20antimicrobial%20peptide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide: term proposed by analogy with the terms "non-ribosomally synthesized peptide" and "ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide."  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - non%2Dribosomally%20synthesized%20antimicrobial%20peptide

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La synthèse est essentiellement due à des gènes comprenant ceux des polykétides synthases et des peptides synthases (synthèse non ribosomique de peptides).  2, fiche 1, Français, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20non%20ribosomique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peptide antimicrobien produit par synthèse non ribosomique : expression proposée par analogie avec les termes «peptide antimicrobien», «synthèse non ribosomique de peptides» et «peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique».  1, fiche 1, Français, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20non%20ribosomique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large class of medically and biologically important secondary metabolites produced by bacteria and fungi.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - non%2Dribosomally%20synthesized%20peptide

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cyclic peptides (more generally and correctly known as non-ribosomally synthesized peptides or NRPs) are an important and widespread class of secondary metabolites. Many of them are biologically active and well-known for their medical and pharmaceutical properties. For example, penicillin, amatoxins from poisonous mushrooms, and the immunosuppressant cyclosporin are all non-ribosomally synthesized peptides. All NRPs are biosynthesized by a family of functionally and structurally related enzymes known as non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs).  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - non%2Dribosomally%20synthesized%20peptide

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La synthèse est essentiellement due à des gènes comprenant ceux des polykétides synthases et des peptides synthases (synthèse non ribosomique de peptides).  2, fiche 2, Français, - peptide%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20non%20ribosomique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peptide produit par synthèse non ribosomique : expression proposée par analogie avec «peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique».  1, fiche 2, Français, - peptide%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20non%20ribosomique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The production of ribosomally synthesized peptide antibiotics can be considered a successful strategy for mediating bacterial antagonistic relationships, as judged by its widespread occurrence among bacteria. These antibiotics are produced by gram-positive bacteria as well as by gram-negative bacteria and appear to share some features, such as their relatively small size and their mode of secretion into the extracellular medium, which is dependent on dedicated export mechanisms. Many of these antibiotics are synthesized as peptide precursors which are subsequently modified by other proteins whose determinants are linked to the antibiotic structural gene. Examples of modified peptide antibiotics are the lantibiotics and most microcins.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - ribosomally%20synthesized%20peptide

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nisine est un peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique et qui subit une modification par post-traduction enzymatique donnant la forme mature de la bactériocine nécessaire pour son activité biologique.  1, fiche 3, Français, - peptide%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peptide antibiotics fall into two broad classes whose evolutionary biology is very different. The first is a large and heterogeneous category of peptides that are synthesized on very large, modular enzyme complexes by bacteria and fungi. ... The second category is quite different. It comprises linear peptides consisting almost entirely of conventional amino acid residues that are produced by all major kinds of organisms (including microbes). These are translated using ribosomes in the usual fashion of protein synthesis, and we therefore call them RAMPs, for "ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides" to distinguish them from the non-RAMPs of the first category.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - ribosomally%20synthesized%20antimicrobial%20peptide

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La nisine est un peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique et qui subit une modification par post-traduction enzymatique donnant la forme mature de la bactériocine nécessaire pour son activité biologique.  2, fiche 4, Français, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peptide antimicrobien produit par synthèse ribosomique : expression proposée par analogie avec «peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique».  1, fiche 4, Français, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las bacteriocinas son péptidos antimicrobianos de síntesis ribosomal.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - p%C3%A9ptido%20antimicrobiano%20de%20s%C3%ADntesis%20ribosomal