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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A sweet crystalline compound that exists in solution as the monomeric dihydroxy aldehyde HOCH₂CHOHCHO in dextrorotatory, levorotatory, and racemic forms but in the anhydrous state only as the crystalline dimer C₆H₁₂O₆, that is formed as an intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism by the breakdown of sugars, that yields glycerol on reduction, and that may be regarded as a triose and the simplest aldose capable of existing in both D- and L-stereoisomeric forms, which serve as reference standards for differentiating the stereoisomeric forms of all other sugars and also of other stereoisomeric compounds.  8, fiche 1, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde

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The simplest chiral sugar. Its dextrorotatory form, D-glyceraldehyde, was taken as the standard of D configuration for sugars.  9, fiche 1, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde

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This compound is used in biochemical research, as an intermediate, in nutrition, in the preparation of polyesters, in adhesives, as a cellulose modifier, in leather tanning.  9, fiche 1, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde

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Chemical formula: HOCH₂CH₂OCHO or C₃H₆O₃  10, fiche 1, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le plus simple des aldoses contenant un atome de carbone chiral.  6, fiche 1, Français, - glyc%C3%A9rald%C3%A9hyde

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Depuis Emil Fischer, le glycéraldéhyde est pris comme composé de référence pour désigner la configuration des sucres.  6, fiche 1, Français, - glyc%C3%A9rald%C3%A9hyde

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Formule chimique : HOCH₂CH₂OCHO ou C₃H₆O₃  7, fiche 1, Français, - glyc%C3%A9rald%C3%A9hyde

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: HOCH₂CH₂OCHO o C₃H₆O₃  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - gliceraldeh%C3%ADdo

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An enzyme present in certain living tissues, including skeletal and heart muscle tissues, that catalyzes the breakdown of a fructose ester into triose sugars.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - aldolase

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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L'aldolase catalyse le clivage du fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate en deux trioses-phosphate, le glycéraldéhyde 3-phosphate et la dihydroxyacétonephosphate.  2, fiche 2, Français, - aldolase

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzima existente en los músculos implicados en la glucogenolisis y en glicolisis anaerobia. Cataliza la producción de fosfato de hidroxiacetona, ácido fosfórico y aldehído fosfoglicérico a partir de fructosa, 1,6-difosfato.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - aldolasa

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Octylguanidine shows a ... specificity [in which a positive K ion is greater than a positive Na ion] to block the transport of ions stimulated in parallel by the antibiotics and the natural cation translocator.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - translocator

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[A.J.J.Reuser and P.W. Postma] reported the existence of several translocators for di- and tricarboxylic acid anions that could be induced in Azotobacter vinelandii.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - translocator

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Substance qui permet un échange d’ions.  1, fiche 3, Français, - translocateur

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Il existe en effet, sur la membrane interne de l'enveloppe, une protéine particulière qui échange le glycéraldéhyde 3-phosphate ou le dihydroxyacétone phosphate qui sortent contre une molécule de phosphate qui entre : c'est le translocateur de phosphate.  1, fiche 3, Français, - translocateur

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol