TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chloroacetophenone used as tear gas for riot control ...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - CN%20gas

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CN gas, or chloroacetophenone or phenacyl chloride, is a substance used as a riot control agent. ... It was investigated, but not used, during the First and Second World Wars, and was used by United States forces in Vietnam. Because of its greater toxicity, it has largely been supplanted by CS gas. CN is still supplied to paramilitary and police forces in a small pressurized aerosol can known as "Mace" or tear gas. Its use has fallen by the wayside as pepper spray works faster and disperses more quickly than CN.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - CN%20gas

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Like CS gas, this [CN gas] irritates the mucous membranes (oral, nasal, conjunctival and tracheobronchial). Sometimes it can give rise to more generalized reactions such as syncope, temporary loss of balance and orientation. More rarely, cutaneous irritating outbreaks have been observed and allergic contact permanent dermatitis.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - CN%20gas

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Chemical] formula: C₈H₇ClO  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - CN%20gas

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.  3, fiche 1, Français, - gaz%20CN

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bien qu’aucune manifestation n’ait été filmée, la police nous démontre l’usage des gaz CN et CS afin de contenir la foule et de maîtriser les émeutes.  4, fiche 1, Français, - gaz%20CN

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CN provoque le larmoiement, l’irritation des yeux et des sensations de brûlure cutanée. Ses principaux effets sur les yeux sont le larmoiement et la photophobie (sensibilisation à la lumière).  2, fiche 1, Français, - gaz%20CN

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

formule chimique : C₈H₇ClO  5, fiche 1, Français, - gaz%20CN

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... CR ... Newer riot control irritant developed in England in 1962 by the British chemists Higginbottom and Suchitzsky. About 5 times more effective than CS [and] much less toxic than CS. CR is not used in its pure form (a yellow powder) but dissolved in a solution of 80 parts of propylene glycol and 20 parts of water to form a 0.1-percent CR solution. It is used in solution as a riot control agent. Eye pain, discomfort and excessive tearing occur with sometimes painful sensitivity to strong light or temporary blindness. Symptoms can persist for 15 to 30 minutes. Dubbed "fire gas" by the media because of the burning sensation it caused to the skin of rioters when used in Northern Ireland from 1973-1974. Authorized U.S. Army use in 1974.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - CR%20gas

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

CR gas or dibenzoxazepine ... is an incapacitating agent and a lachrymatory agent. ... CR is a pale yellow crystalline solid with a pepper-like odour. It is slightly soluble in water and does not degrade in it. CR is usually presented as a microparticulate solid, in the form of suspension in a propylene glycol based liquid. Contrary to its common name, it is not actually a gas but is solid at room temperature.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - CR%20gas

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.  2, fiche 2, Français, - gaz%20CR

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le gaz CR a été découvert en 1962 au Royaume-Uni, où il est aujourd’hui stocké aux côtés du gaz CS et d’autres agents. Il serait six fois plus irritant que le gaz CS et 30 fois plus que le gaz CN; c'est un puissant irritant cutané.  3, fiche 2, Français, - gaz%20CR

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some households have a dual source system of heating (e.g. electricity with gas or oil). Apart from your main source, what other source do you use to heat your home?  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - dual%20source%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the dual-source system introduced at Miyazaki Oki electric ... consists of a combination thermal-electric/thermal supply system based on an on-site CGS facility and conventional power purchased from the power company. The CGS facility is comprised of a diesel engine, electrical generator, and exhaust gas steam boiler, and the total electrical generating capacity of the system introduced by Miyazaki Oki is approximately 10,000 KW/Hr. By linking this with the existing system for receiving power company electrical power, a dual-source power supply is created to provide power for production, etc.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - dual%20source%20system

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ainsi, dans un système à deux sources, la source de base, bien que ne représentant que 40 % de la puissance maximale, peut fournir 83 % de l’énergie calorifique totale pour le chauffage, la source d’appoint n’étant sollicitée que pendant les périodes de grands froids.  1, fiche 3, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20deux%20sources

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conformément au contrat d’affermage [...] du système de chauffage urbain et de services de chauffage dans la ville de Kalisz [...] concernant la production, la vente, le transport et la distribution de la chaleur, PEC SA fournit la chaleur à 56 000 habitants, ce qui constitue 52 % du total. PEC SA fournit la chaleur à toutes les grandes et à la plupart des petites coopératives d’habitation de Kalisz ainsi qu'aux différentes institutions, bureaux, écoles maternelles, entreprises et usagers particuliers. Le système de chauffage de Kalisz, c'est un réseau de 56 km environ. Il est alimenté de deux sources, de la Chaufferie Régionale(CR) exploitée par PEC SA et de la Centrale Chaleur-Électricité Piwonice(EC). En plus, PEC SA exploite 49 chaufferies à gaz et 547 sous-stations.  3, fiche 3, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20deux%20sources

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol