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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statutorily defined number of persons selected according to law and sworn to determine, in accordance with the law as instructed by the court, certain matters of fact based on evidence presented in a trial, and to render a verdict.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - trial%20jury

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour sa part, la formalisation du jury en tant qu'institution donnant une décision irrévocable quant à la culpabilité ou à l'innocence, qui sera appelée le «petit jury», connaît un développement progressif. Dans sa forme criminelle, cette procédure fait appel à un nombre très variable de jurés, et leur présence dans les jurys de présentation(grand jury) se révèle très fluctuante.  3, fiche 1, Français, - petit%20jury

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

El tribunal popular de origen inglés, que resuelve en conciencia sobre los hechos y la culpabilidad de los acusados en el proceso penal, base del fallo que pronunciará, en cuanto al Derecho, el tribunal permanente y letrado.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - jurado

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A jury of inquiry who are summoned and returned by the sheriff to each session of the criminal courts, and whose duty is to receive complaints and accusations in criminal cases, hear the evidence adduced on the part of the state, and find bills of indictment in cases where they are satisfied a trial ought to be had.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - grand%20jury

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grand jury is meant to be part of the system of checks and balances, preventing a case from going to trial on a prosecutor's bare word. A prosecutor must convince the grand jury, an impartial panel of ordinary citizens, that there exists reasonable suspicion, probable cause, or a prima facie (legally sufficient) case that a crime has been committed.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - grand%20jury

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chambre des mises en accusation était devenue chambre d’accusation (qui est devenu la chambre d’instruction le 15 juin 2000). La phase du jugement correspondait au modèle accusatoire.  2, fiche 2, Français, - grand%20jury

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que el "grand jury" norteamericano no puede traducirse por el término "jurado" a secas, ya que no es el grupo de personas encargadas de emitir un veredicto. En el sistema judicial estadounidense el "grand jury" tiene competencias para investigar y decide si hay causa suficiente para llevar un caso a juicio. En español pueden emplearse las formas "gran jurado", "jurado de acusación" o "jurado de investigación".  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - jurado%20de%20acusaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Assizes of Clarendon (1166) and Northampton (1176) laid down new rules for the presentment of criminals by sworn freemen, who had to cooperate with sheriffs and the itinerant justices.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - Assizes%20of%20Clarendon

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Assise de Clarendon, acte législatif du roi Henri II adopté après consultation avec la noblesse d’Angleterre, réglemente la procédure criminelle et introduit l'institution du «grand jury», un groupe de citoyens dont la tâche est d’identifier des personnes soupçonnées de crimes et de déposer des actes d’accusation.  1, fiche 3, Français, - Assise%20de%20Clarendon

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hist. Arrest in a civil case before trial takes place.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - preventive%20arrest

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One provision provides for preventive arrest when there are reasonable grounds to believe that a terrorist activity will be carried out and there is reasonable suspicion ...  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - preventive%20arrest

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An arrest on mesne process is made in order that the defendant shall answer, after judgment, to satisfy the claim of the plaintiff; on being arrested, the defendant is entitled to be liberated on giving sufficient bail, which the officer is bound to take.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - preventive%20arrest

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus où une instance ressemblant à un grand jury autoriserait la détention de gens soupçonnés ou présumés présenter un risque d’activité terroriste.  3, fiche 4, Français, - arrestation%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’une de ses dispositions autorise l’arrestation préventive lorsqu’il existe des motifs raisonnables de croire qu’une activité terroriste sera mise en exécution [...]  4, fiche 4, Français, - arrestation%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grand jury proceedings are private and secret, prospective defendants are not entitled to be present at the proceedings, and no one is allowed to cross-examine witnesses on the defendant's behalf. Information presented to the grand jury is presented by prosecuting attorneys.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - grand%20jury%20proceedings

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike the trial proceedings, the grand jury's proceedings are secret; the defendant and his or her counsel are generally not present for other witnesses' testimony. A judge is not present either.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - grand%20jury%20proceedings

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the presentment of an indictment or information to a court invests the court with jurisdiction of the cause.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - presentment%20of%20an%20indictment

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

by a grand jury  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - presentment%20of%20an%20indictment

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

émanant d’un grand jury  1, fiche 6, Français, - d%C3%A9claration%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20acte%20d%26rsquo%3Baccusation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Not less than nine (9) jurors may act as the grand jury in which event it is required that all of them concur in finding an indictment.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - finding%20an%20indictment

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antérieurement [...] [on] définissait la mise en accusation(«finding an indictment») comme englobant la présentation d’un acte d’accusation(«preferring an indictment») et la déclaration d’un acte d’accusation émanant d’un grand jury(«presentment of an indictment by a grand jury»).  1, fiche 7, Français, - mise%20en%20accusation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foreman, the member of a jury who acts as spokesman of that body. (Jowitt's, p. 813)  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - presiding%20officer%20of%20the%20grand%20jury

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Courts have experimented with replacements for foreman, e.g.: "[W]e are unable to conclude that the state trial judge erred in deciding that the foreperson's statement that the jury was unable to agree was more than an expression of present inability to agree." Fay v. McCotter, 765F, 2d, 475, 478 (5th Cir. 1985). Stylists generally acknowledge that the -person words are ugly and ineffective, although chairperson lingers on. (See chairman.) With foreman, a happier nonsexist expression is presiding juror.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - presiding%20officer%20of%20the%20grand%20jury

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol