TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A soluble matrix antifouling paint contains rosin as the main part of its paint binder, and the antifoulant is blended with the same, in order to prevent settlement of fouling aquatic organisms.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - soluble%20matrix%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The main groups of marine paints with active compounds released at the surface are 1) the selfpolishing coatings (SPC-paints) ... 2) soluble matrix paints in which the biocide is dispersed in a water soluble binder and when the binder dissolves, the biocide is released.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - soluble%20matrix%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nautilus Self-Polishing unit les avantages de la peinture antifouling à matrice soluble, parce qu'il consent à la pellicule de la peinture de se consommer progressivement, afin de toujours offrir une nouvelle couche. Il est indiqué aussi bien pour les bateaux à voile que pour des vitesses jusqu'à 35 nœuds (yachts à moteur et cruiser rapides).  2, fiche 1, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20%C3%A0%20matrice%20soluble

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paints consisting of copolymers designed to be smoothed via erosion of their surface as the vessel moves through the water, continually exposing smooth, fresh paint.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-polishing copolymer (SPC) antifoulings release biocides via a hydrolysis reaction of an acrylic polymer with seawater. This is a chemical reaction and only occurs at the surface of the coating. SPC technology combines controlled polishing rate and optimum biocide release with inherent self-smoothing for hull roughness control and maximum fuel efficiency.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Controlled solubility copolymers" or "self-polishing copolymers (SPC)" are modern coatings in which, initially for TBT [tributyltin] paints, the biocide was chemically part of the paint matrix or resin, for example the copolymer tributylin methacrylate. When immersed, hydrolysis caused the copolymer to cleave, or hydrolyse, splitting the copolymer into a TBT (the biocide) and an acrylate (the resin) component. The TBT then released and acted as a biocide, the acrylate dissolved to ablate the paint. TBT-free SPCs have now been developed which use copper, zinc or silyl acrylate copolymers.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Observation information obtained from the Head of Environmental Compliance & Biotechnology Maritime Platforms Division at the Australian Government Defence Science & Technology Organisation.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les peintures autopolissantes développées actuellement sont fabriquées à partir de SPC (self-polishing copolymers). Il s'agit de mélanges de méthylméthacrylate de tributylétain. La lixiviation est provoquée par une réaction d'hydrolyse, le composé greffé sur le liant acrylique se libère lentement par hydrolyse dans l'eau.  3, fiche 2, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20copolym%C3%A8re%20autopolissant

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The TBT [tributyltin]-based self-polishing antifouling paints were also used for small vessels such as yachts and pleasure boats, until many countries in the 1980s banned their use for vessels under 25 metres in length.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - TBT%2Dbased%20self%2Dpolishing%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système à copolymères autopolissants. L'eau de mer hydrolyse le liant à copolymères, libérant lentement, à un taux contrôlé, le biocide du tributylétain et la résine à copolymères. Des performances antisalissures uniformes sont obtenues tout au long de la vie de la peinture. Les peintures autopolissantes à base de tributylétain remportèrent naturellement - et continuent de connaître- un énorme succès auprès de l'industrie des transports maritimes.  1, fiche 3, Français, - peinture%20autopolissante%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20tributyl%C3%A9tain

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antifouling paints are usually contain a biocide, or toxin, held within the structure of the paint. The coating is designed to leach biocide slowly into the marine environment, preventing any organism adhering to the paint by poisoning the settling organisms.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - antifouling%20paint

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

antifouling; antifouling paint: terms standardized by ISO.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - antifouling%20paint

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peinture ayant la propriété de s'opposer, pendant un délai variable, au développement des salissures marines constituées par des organismes vivants (algues, mollusques, bryozoaires, etc.).  9, fiche 4, Français, - peinture%20antisalissure

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peinture antiparasite; peinture antisalissure : termes uniformisés par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  10, fiche 4, Français, - peinture%20antisalissure

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peinture antisalissure : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR et reproduits avec son autorisation.  10, fiche 4, Français, - peinture%20antisalissure

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pintura Antifouling [...]. Es una dispersión estable (de pigmentos, biocidas y aditivos) base solventes para la impregnación de redes, se utilizan en trenes y cercos salmoneros. [...] producto químicamente balanceado y ha sido diseñado específicamente para proteger las redes utilizadas en la industria del salmón. Su formulación permite liberar en forma controlada óxido cuproso y alguicida evitando las incrustaciones de microorganismos, algas y crustáceos. Lo anterior permite extender la vida útil de las redes por un largo período de tiempo.  3, fiche 4, Espagnol, - capa%20protectora%20antivegetal

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Erodible/ablative paints consist of two components: the paint matrix and the biocide. Seawater movement against ships' hull polishes off the matrix and the biocide leaches out. The leaching rate will not be constant, because the biocide is not even homogeneously dispersed in the paint matrix. Secondly, the solubility of paint matrix and of incorporated biocides may not be identical.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - ablative%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon l'Association des armateurs allemands, entre 2 et 5 % des navires marchands allemands sont revêtus de peinture antisalissures ablative au cuivre, tous les autres navires étant revêtus de peinture antisalissures au TBT [tributylétain].  1, fiche 5, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20ablative

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un revêtement ablatif fond, «se sacrifie» de manière à protéger le substrat sous-jacent. Il y a au moins deux types de revêtements ablatifs : un premier qui absorbe la chaleur et se consume pour empêcher le substrat sous-jacent de chauffer, et un deuxième qui se consume et emporte avec lui toutes les matières accumulées à la surface. Le premier est utilisé pour protéger les véhicules spatiaux ... et le deuxième sert de revêtement antisalissures sur les bateaux et les navires.  7, fiche 5, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20ablative

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Towards Biological Antifouling Surface Coatings: Marine Bacteria Immobilized in Hydrogels Inhibit Barnacle Larvea.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - biological%20antifouling

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A careful balance is needed between the amount of rosin required to provide sufficient biocide release and the quantity of the other film-forming components used to make the coating tough and durable. As the rosin content increases the binder system becomes softer and more soluble in seawater whereas a low rosin content makes the binder system virtually insoluble and hard. Antifoulings which are softer and more soluble are known as “controlled depletion polymer” (CDP) or soluble matrix antifoulings, whereas the hard types are known as insoluble matrix or “contact leaching” antifoulings.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - controlled%20depletion%20polymer%20antifouling

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nautilus Self-Polishing unit les avantages de la peinture antifouling à matrice soluble, parce qu'il consent à la pellicule de la peinture de se consommer progressivement, afin de toujours offrir une nouvelle couche.  2, fiche 7, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20%C3%A0%20matrice%20soluble

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TBT [tributyltin] Alternatives. The most promising alternative appears to be copper-acrylate self-polishing copolymer (SPC) paint which leaches into the water column organic copper biocides in a much more controlled and continuous manner than the release of butyltin residues from TBT paint. The leaching process occurs either by hydrolysis (where the surface layer of the paint film reacts chemically with water leaving a relatively polished surface) or by hydrophylic self depletion (the surface layer is physically removed by the action of the water leaving a fresh surface).  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - copper%2Dacrylate%20self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20paint

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of antifouling paint in which the biocide is not chemically bound and leaches freely from the paint.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - free%20association%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The initial release is rapid and uncontrolled and declines steadily from the paint such that the antifouling performance of the paint diminishes with time.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - free%20association%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper-acrylate antifoulings have now been well proven over more than 12 years with many examples of vessels being free of all macrofouling for five year in service periods.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - copper%2Dacrylate%20antifouling

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contact leaching paint, also known as hard-racing or long-life paints, are also free-association types but have an insoluble matrix. Continuous biocide release is generated by the high biocide concentration ensuring that biocide particles contact each other through the paint film. As surface biocide is released, microchannels are created which permit release of biocide from deeper in the coating. Biocide release rates decrease exponentially with time and effective life is again limited to periods rarely exceeding 18 months.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - contact%20leaching%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The products with a low level of rosin are hard and are referred to as contact leaching antifoulings. They are mechanically tough, have no polishing characteristics and commonly have a maximum in-service lifetime of 24 months (depending on in-service conditions and specification applied).  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - contact%20leaching%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les peintures antisalissures dures. Le terme technique pour ce type de produits antisalissures est «lixiviation par contact». Après l'application, le film de peinture sèche pour former une surface dure et poreuse que l'on peut poncer. Le film contient des biocides qui se libèrent au contact de l'eau pour empêcher l'apparition de salissures.  2, fiche 11, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20%C3%A0%20lixiviation%20par%20contact

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of concerns regarding the impact of TBT [tributyltin] on the aquatic environment, Canada and many other countries limited application of TBT antifouling paints to vessels greater than 25 m in length and to vessels (of any length) with aluminum hulls, the latter because many non-tin alternatives contain forms of copper which can cause corrosion of aluminum hulls.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - tributyltin%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Royaume-Uni a interdit l'utilisation des peintures antisalissures au tributylétain pour la coque des bateaux de moins de 25 mètres de longueur.  1, fiche 12, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20au%20tributyl%C3%A9tain

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sibelius biological self-polishing antifouling complying with 76/769 EEC [European Economic Community] Directive. Self-polishing tin free antifouling complying with EEC Directive, result of last researches and practical tests in the field for hull protection from marine fouling. Thanks to its particular copper oxyde free and organic poisons based formula providing synergic action, this antifouling can be considered particularly suitable for the protection of aluminium boats. Its gradual release of antifouling salts, allows the continuity of antifouling function after the release of surface coating, thanks to water action during navigation over 20 knots speed.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - biological%20self%2Dpolishing%20antifouling

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sibelius : antifouling biologique autopolissant ne contenant ni sel de cuivre, ni sel d'étain. Pigments actifs peu toxiques pour l'environnement. Produit spécifique pour bateaux en aluminium. Conforme aux normes CEE [Communauté économique européenne] 76/769. Produit non toxique et sans substances cancérigènes.  2, fiche 13, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20autopolissante%20biologique

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the clear resin film tests of the zinc acrylate copolymer, molecular weight did not greatly affect the dissolution rate ... As expected from the dissolution rate of the copolymer itself, anti-fouling paints formulated with various zinc acrylate copolymers were found to have erosion rates mainly dependent on function group concentration and hydrophilicity of the resin polymer ... The surface profile of the zinc acrylate anti-fouling, observed by laser microscopy, was also found to be similar to SPC AF [self-polishing anti-fouling] and smoother than other tin-free anti-fouling paints ...  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - zinc%20acrylate%20anti%2Dfouling

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Are all metal acrylate TBT [tributyltin] free SPC antifoulings the same? No. There are two types of metal acrylate antifoulings. The first type are the copper acrylate ... systems. The second type are the zinc acrylate systems. Although the biocides used in these two antifouling systems are essentially the same with the predominant biocide in both systems being copper oxide, copper complexes are more tightly bound and stable in seawater than zinc complexes. In the presence of the copper oxide biocide, zinc acrylate systems (in our experience) may undergo chemical exchange reactions with the copper oxide biocide. Copper acrylate systems do not undergo this exchange. The stability, longevity and performance of the copper acrylate ... systems can therefore be expected to be greater than that of typical zinc acrylate deep sea systems.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - zinc%20acrylate%20anti%2Dfouling

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rosin-based: These antifoulings can have either low or high quantities of rosin. The products with a low level of rosin are hard and are referred to as contact leaching antifoulings. They are mechanically tough, have no polishing characteristics and commonly have a maximum in-service lifetime of 24 months ... The high rosin products are softer, dissolve slowly in seawater over time and are referred to as controlled depletion polymer (CDP) antifoulings. These products have in-service lifetimes of up to 36 months on the vertical sides and up to 60 months on the flat bottom ...  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - rosin%2Dbased%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two kinds of TBT-containing paints are known. Free-association paint, made by mixing TBT into the paint, dissolves when it contacts water. All of the TBT is leached out from the paint in 12-24 months. In copolymer paint, the TBT is bound to the paint and slowly releases with water movement, and is effective for five to six years ...  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - tributyltin%20free%2Dassociation%20paint

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Historically, tributyltin (TBT) free-association paints were used. Free association paints are where the active ingredients are dispersed in a resinous matrix and from which they can slowly leach . This type of paint system has been the basis of most traditional antifouling paints ... It is difficult to control the rate of release of biocides from a free-association paint system so as to provide a constant leaching level. Paints containing freely associated biocides such as copper compounds and TBT, can give rise to high initial concentrations of biocides in the marine environment.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - tributyltin%20free%2Dassociation%20paint

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Années 70. Apparition de peintures antisalissures de libre association à base de tributylétain.  1, fiche 16, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20de%20libre%20association%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20tributyl%C3%A9tain

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The only exceptions are for boats over 25 meters (82 feet), boats with aluminum hulls (but only if the paint is applied by a licensed professional), and outboard or stern drive units that would be corroded by copper-based antifouling paints.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - copper%2Dbased%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison des préoccupations que suscite le TBT [tributylétain], l'utilisation de ce produit comme ingrédient dans les peintures antisalissures a été interdite pour la plupart des bateaux de moins de 25 m de long. Aujourd'hui, ce sont plutôt des peintures antisalissures à base de cuivre, considérées comme beaucoup plus inertes, et des peintures antisalissures dont le TBT subit une faible lixiviation [...] qui sont utilisées [...]  1, fiche 17, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20cuivre

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Global environmental groups WWF [World Wildlife Fund] and Greenpeace are urging officials at this week's IMO [International Maritime Organization] diplomatic conference on antifouling to agree on a legal framework to phase out the use on ships of harmful organotins, including TBT [tributyltin]. The groups are pushing for IMO [International Maritime Organisation] to adhere to the proposed dates for a ban on applications of organotin-based antifouling paint by January 2003, and the presence of organotins in antifouling coatings by January 2008.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - organotin%2Dbased%20antifouling%20paint

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antifouling with both SPC [self-polishing copolymer] and CDP [controlled depletion polymer] features.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - hybrid%20SPC%2FCDP%20antifouling

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hybrid SPC/CDP systems: This relatively new antifouling type is a blend of a hydrolysable TBT[tributyltin] -free SPC technology (copper acrylate SPC) with the rosin-based CDP technology. By carefully combining these two technologies to form a "hybrid", it is possible to produce an antifouling which has the CDP features of surface tolerance and attractive volume solids, together with the SPC benefits of polishing rate control, control of biocide release and reduced leached layer size.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - hybrid%20SPC%2FCDP%20antifouling

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When choosing TBT [tributyltin] free antifoulings, there are two principal technology options to consider: Biocidal or Foul Release.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - tributyltin%2Dfree%20antifouling%20paint

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis de longues années, Sigma mène des recherches dans le domaine des peintures antisalissures sans TBT [tributylétain]. Le mécanisme Alpha de libération des polymères breveté de Sigma AlphaTrim est unique et est considéré comme une percée dans le domaine des peintures antisalissures autolustrantes sans TBT dont l'activité peut durer jusqu'à 36 mois.  2, fiche 20, Français, - peinture%20antisalissures%20sans%20tributyl%C3%A9tain

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol