TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A new approach to aquatic ecosystem analysis is suggested in which [the] top-down reductionist approach is replaced by a bottom-up approach using autonomous agents (programs to represent individual animals). This approach is exemplified by ... an artificial life system designed ... for modeling population behavior and evolution.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20modelling%20approach

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] "bottom-up" approach to the generation of complex behavior is more powerful and simple than that generated by conventional system models, which are constructed in top-down fashion. The behavior of the fish school as a whole does not depend on the internal details of the entities from which it is constructed. It depends only on the details of the way in which these entities behave in each other's presence. ... it is possible to capture within an aggregate of artificial entities a very lifelike behavior.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20modelling%20approach

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bottom-up approach: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

approche ascendante : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l’inventaire de carbone noir.  2, fiche 2, Français, - approche%20ascendante

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fabrication of nanoparticles and nanostructures starting from the bottom (the atoms), and building them atom-by-atom through spontaneous assembly.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élaboration de nanoparticules et nanostructures à partir des éléments de base de la matière (atomes), et conception atome par atome grâce à un assemblage spontané.  4, fiche 3, Français, - approche%20du%20bas%20vers%20le%20haut

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the information architect and in content management, "bottom up" refers to collecting all the content with a content audit or content inventory, then making room for everything in an ad hoc manner, depending on the content tools being used, such as website navigation, search engines, etc. The opposite, top-down design, looks at the big picture first to arrange content in its natural context.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investment strategy that first seeks individual companies with attractive investment potential, then proceeds to consider the larger economic and industry trends affecting those companies.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person following [the bottom-up approach] will be looking very closely at the company's management, history, business model, growth prospects and other company characteristics: he or she will not be considering general industry and economic trends and then extrapolating them to the specific company.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche utilisée par les analystes financiers, qui consiste à étudier une valeur déterminée en analysant les résultats d'une entreprise, ses investissements, sa stratégie et son environnement concurrentiel avant de formuler un avis.  2, fiche 5, Français, - approche%20ascendante

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'approche dite ascendante ou bottom-up, de bas en haut, consiste moins à faire le chemin inverse qu'à sélectionner des titres sans attacher une grande importance à l'examen d'un secteur industriel ou à l'étude de la conjoncture économique d'ensemble d'une société.  3, fiche 5, Français, - approche%20ascendante

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De este enfoque se dice que mediante su utilización no se analizan empresas, sino valores. Se analizan oportunidades de inversión, independientemente de las perspectivas de las economías [sean internacionales o domésticas] o de los sectores en su conjunto.  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - enfoque%20de%20abajo%20hacia%20arriba

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Employing forward-chaining of rules to search for the goal (event-driven or data-driven control structure).  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

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... a bottom-up approach in which the task in the appropriate level of abstraction is derived from the most specific tasks in the domain.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The project has taken a bottom-up approach in that a specific topic has been identified for demonstration of feasibility and the solution to this specific problem will subsequently be generalized to a wider set of application domains.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "top-down approach."  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a bottom-up approach ... The actual of a focal task or situation are assumed to exert primary influence on a subject's performance. I shall often identify molar with "top-down" and molecular with "bottom-up" not because each is logically bound to the other, but because they often, and typically, occur together.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lexique de la Commission de la Fonction publique.  2, fiche 8, Français, - pr%C3%A9sentation%20selon%20l%27ordre%20chronologique

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol