TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

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Record 1 1998-12-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Calculating Procedures (Mathematics)
  • Mathematics
DEF

A calculating instrument for performing arithmetical processes by sliding counters by hand on rods or in grooves.

OBS

The simplest abacus has either ten or nine beads on each wire, and the number system is obvious. The Chinese (suan pan) and Japanese abacus (soroban) are slightly different.

OBS

Not to be confused with "soroban".

OBS

abacus: term officially approved by The Government EDP Standards Committee (GESC).

OBS

plural: abaci or abacuses.

Key term(s)
  • abaci
  • abacuses

French

Domaine(s)
  • Procédés de calcul (Mathématiques)
  • Mathématiques
DEF

Dispositif muni de plusieurs rangs de pièces mobiles, utilisé pour les calculs arithmétiques.

OBS

Cet instrument a été introduit en Russie vers la fin du Moyen Age par les Mongols, et importé en 1812 en France, où il a été employé dans les écoles sous le nom de boulier-compteur.

OBS

Le boulier-compteur, ou boulier, est un type d'abaque qui utilise des boules.

OBS

abaque : terme uniformisé par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).

Spanish

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