TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

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Record 1 2020-08-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Epidemiology
  • Human Diseases - Various
DEF

The sudden appearance or increased incidence of a disease in a community.

OBS

[An] outbreak is usually restricted to infectious diseases but may apply to disease or injury due to other causes such as drug abuse or industrial or other toxins.

OBS

upsurge: Upsurge is sometimes used as a euphemism for outbreak.

PHR

flu outbreak, measles outbreak

PHR

annual outbreak, community outbreak, yearly outbreak

French

Domaine(s)
  • Épidémiologie
  • Maladies humaines diverses
DEF

Apparition soudaine et inattendue d'une maladie dans une population donnée.

PHR

éclosion de grippe, éclosion de rougeole

PHR

éclosion annuelle, éclosion communautaire

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Epidemiología
  • Enfermedades humanas varias
CONT

Aunque los brotes de la fiebre hemorrágica de Ebola se han asociado con tasas de letalidad que van de 53% [...] a 88% [...]

CONT

A pesar de algunos signos positivos de desaceleración de casos, los brotes [del síndrome respiratorio agudo y grave] en China, Canadá, Hong Kong, Hanoi y Singapur siguen presentes en hospitales y fuera de ellos.

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