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BENTONITA [1 record]

Record 1 2005-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Soil Science
  • Mineralogy
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

Monmorillonite-rich clay formed by the breakdown and alteration of volcanic ash and volcanic tuffs.

CONT

Owing to its gel-forming properties, bentonite is a major component of drilling muds.

OBS

taylorite: An obsolete name for bentonite ...

OBS

amargosite: A trade name for a bentonitic clay ... from the Amargosa River, California.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Science du sol
  • Minéralogie
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
DEF

[...] argile smectique à base de montmorillonite, aux propriétés adsorbantes [...]

DEF

Argile colloïdale vendue sous différentes marques de commerce et qui forme une sorte de gel lorsque ajoutée à l'eau. La bentonite possède des propriétés thixotropiques et constitue un ingrédient de base pour les liquides de forage et les lubrifiants.

CONT

Les bentonites ou argiles à montmorillonite sont souvent liées à l'altération des roches éruptives d'épanchement : roches vitreuses et microlithiques, rhyolite notamment.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Petrografía
  • Ciencia del suelo
  • Mineralogía
  • Perforación de pozos petrolíferos
DEF

Roca arcillosa, blanca, a pesar de que proviene de cenizas volcánicas alteradas, cuyos constituyentes principales son la montmorillonita y la sílice coloidal.

CONT

La bentonita es decolorante y absorbente [...] Se usa en metalurgia, en las fábricas de jabón, y en la preparación de colores y barnices, etc.

OBS

Color claro, no tóxico, no combustible.

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