TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

COSTRA NEGRA [3 records]

Record 1 2025-01-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Silviculture
  • Crop Protection
  • Maple-Sugar Industry
CONT

The most common tar spot on native maples in North America is characterized by prominent raised tar spots about 0.25-0.5 inches (6.35 to 12.7 mm) across and the fungus responsible is [Rhytisma] americanum.

OBS

The black spots that form from Rhytisma americanum differ from Rhytisma acerinum in that the spots are more highly raised and appear sculpted out with definite grooves and ridges, giving it a highly textured look.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Sylviculture
  • Protection des végétaux
  • Industrie de l'érable
OBS

Cette maladie est causée par [le champignon Rhytisma americanum], que l'on trouve sur l'érable à sucre, l'érable rouge et l'érable argenté [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
  • Silvicultura
  • Protección de las plantas
  • Industria del azúcar de arce
Save record 1

Record 2 2016-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Fungi and Myxomycetes
CONT

Rhizoctonia canker, caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is a fairly common problem on potato production in Kansas. The disease may occur as a surface blemish on the tubers or more seriously as a disease on new sprouts from seed pieces. Affected tubers may be pitted or cracked, but commonly they only show flat irregular lumps or specks (similar to small clumps of soil) on the skin which will not wash off.

OBS

black scurf of potato: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Champignons et myxomycètes
CONT

Le rhizoctone brun de la pomme de terre [...] est provoqué par Rhizoctonia solani Khun [...] une forme stérile d'un champignon basidiomycète [...] La maladie se traduit de façon caractéristique par des attaques sur la base des tiges, induisant des problèmes d'alimentation hydrique et par conséquent une perte de rendement, et par la formation de sclérotes sur les tubercules fils.

OBS

rhizoctone brun : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
  • Hongos y mixomicetos
OBS

Agente causal: Rhizoctonia solani.

OBS

Presencia de esclerocios en la superficie de los tubérculos afectados y lesiones necróticas en los tallos.

OBS

No debe confundirse con el virus de enrollamiento de la papa (PLRV) que también produce encarrujamiento de las hojas apicales.

Save record 2

Record 3 2004-07-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
OBS

A lawn disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
CONT

Taches brunes. Taches circulaires de quelques centimètres de surface, entourées d'un anneau plus foncé, ressemblant à un halo (Mycelium gris-noir).

OBS

Maladie du gazon causée par Rhizoctonia Solani (Kuhn).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
OBS

Agente causal: Rhizoctonia solani Kühn.

Save record 3

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: